Мезолітична стоянка Ласпі 7 на південному березі Криму, Україна

• Опубліковано в: Археологія і давня історія України
• Дата: 2020
• ISSN: 2227-4952
• Автори: Телегін, Д.Я., Залізняк, Л.Л., Яневич, О.О.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Українська
• Опубліковано: Інститут археології НАН України 2020
• Теми: Науковий спадок Д. Я. Телегіна
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187371
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Мезолітична стоянка Ласпі 7 на південному березі Криму, Україна / Д.Я. Телегін, Л.Л. Залізняк, О.О. Яневич // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2020. — Вип. 4 (37). — С. 32-51. — Бібліогр.: 50 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена підсумкам багаторічних
 досліджень під проводом Д. Я. Телегіна однієї з ключових мезолітичних пам’яток Кримського півострова — стоянки Ласпі 7 на Південному березі Криму. Late Mesolithic Laspi 7 site is situated in Ukraine, in
 the West part of the South Coast of Crimea, in the Laspi
 Bay, Black Sea coast (44°24’48.5”N 33°42’41.3”E). It was
 investigated under the direction of prof. Dmytro Telegin
 in the second half of 1970s. The site was destroyed by
 Russian occupation power.
 There were 7 cultural layers of the site, which had the
 thickness near 2 m. There was Kokkenmedding — clay
 sediment with crushed stone and with unusual great
 number of the Helix albescens shells, ash and charcoal.
 Any structures of the cultural layer are not traced.
 Archaeological materials of Laspi 7 are represented
 by numerous flint collection (2347 eks.), bone tools assemblage
 (13 eks.), ocher, faunistic materials etc. Flint
 complexes from all cultural layers generally are similar.
 Most of the cores are pyramidal. Prismatic and pencilshaped
 cores are single. Microlithic assemblage consists
 of geomethric miсroliths (asymmetrical and symmetrical
 trapezoids); single backed microliths and truncated
 blades. Scrapers are mostly semicircular on the flakes,
 single end scrapers are on the blades. Most of the burins
 are on the flakes, they are angle and, in smaller quantities,
 lateral. There are some «Kukrek type» burins with
 numerous worked parts. Angle burins on the blades
 are not numerous. Unusual big quantity of encoches
 is amazing. There is one Kukrek insert. Bone tools are
 very different (13 eks.): base part of the harpoon, fragment
 of the point with the grooves, different points, the
 borers, partly worked boar tusks, fragment of the antler
 socket. The age of Laspi 7 is 8600—7000 В Р. The most
 true 14C dates are 8625 ± 40 BP (GrA-35704) and 8620 ±
 40 BP (GrA-35703).
 Laspi 7 flint assemblage is typical for the Late Mesolithic
 Murzak-Koba culture of Mountain Crimea.
 Laspi 7 is a shining example of the «revolution of
 the wide range» in Crimea. Inhabitants of the site used
 very different food resources: ungulates (red deer, boar,
 roe deer), birds (above all bustard), fish (catfish and
 pike perch), Helix albescens snails. Numerous ornito-,
 ihtio- and malakofauna dates evidences about the occupation
 of the site in autumn, winter, and spring time.
 Probably, the site was visited periodically during these
 seasons.