Поселення Вишеньки 1 на Десні

• Опубліковано в: : Археологія і давня історія України
• Дата: 2021
• Автори: Жаров, Г.В., Терпиловський, Р.В.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Українська
• Опубліковано: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Теми: Публікація археологічних матеріалів
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187438
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Поселення Вишеньки 1 на Десні / Г.В. Жаров, Р.В. Терпиловський // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 58-69. — Бібліогр.: 26 назв. — укр.

В результаті охоронних розкопок поселення
 Вишеньки 1 на Десні досліджені об’єкти київської
 культури пізньоримського часу та пам’яток кола
 Сахнівки—Волинцева доби раннього середньовіччя. In 2013, the Livoberezhna Archaeological Expedition
 made the rescue excavations at the Vyshenky 1
 settlement near the Vyshenky village Korop district of
 Chernihiv region. The settlement is located on the edge
 of the high right bank of the Desna River. In the excavation
 area of 120 m2 more than 20 ancient household
 pits, a number of post-holes and the part of building 1.
 In addition to some finds of the Bronze Age and Kyiv
 Rus the main materials date to the 1st millennium AD.
 The lower horizon (building 1, pits 4, 12, 20, 21, 23)
 belongs to the Kyiv culture of the Late Roman period.
 The building was probably square semi-dwelling house
 with a central pillar. Pottery is represented mainly by
 pots of weakly profiled and ribbed forms. The flattened
 biconical spindle whorls with a large hole, as well as
 single fragments of pottery were occurred in the objects.
 In addition to fragments of typical Chernyakhiv
 pottery, the fragment of a red slip bowl of the second
 half of the 4th and the beginning of the 5th centuries,
 unique for Desna basin region, was found. Obviously,
 this is t the possible final date for the layer of Kyiv
 culture.
 The upper horizon of the settlement belongs to the
 sites of the Sakhnivka-Volyntsevo circle. Pits 6, 17—19,
 22 contained the fragments of convex-sided pots with
 bent rims, usually ornamented with finger impressions
 on the edge, and frying pans. The flattened-rounded
 spindle whorls and fragments of clay ovoid blocks belong
 to the same period.
 The hand-made pottery from sites of the Sakhnivka
 type is practically indistinguishable from significant
 part of the ceramics of the Volyntsevo culture, so the
 pottery of different types which often occurs in complexes
 with the hand-made ceramics usually becomes
 the diagnostic sign. In Sakhnivka sites there are sometimes
 pottery of the Pastyrske type, and in the Volyntsevo
 sites dating a little later there are so-called “pots
 of the Volyntsevo type”. However, in the settlement
 of Vyshenky 1 the household pits of this horizon contained
 only hand-made pottery, so it is difficult to draw
 a final conclusion about its cultural and chronological
 identification.