Городища Пороської оборонної лінії Бушеве та Піщана. Топографічні та стратиграфічні дослідження

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2021
• Main Authors: Манігда, О.В., Борисов, А.В., Беленко, М.М., Пічкур, Є.В.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Subjects: Новітні дослідження
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187445
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Городища Пороської оборонної лінії Бушеве та Піщана. Топографічні та стратиграфічні дослідження / О.В. Манігда, А.В. Борисов, М.М. Беленко, Є.В. Пічкур // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 113-124. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — укр.

У статті представлені результати топографічних
 обмірів, аналізу топографії, сучасного
 стану пам’яток та приклад реконструкції стратиграфії укріплень на основі буріння. Висвітлено
 основні кроки методики топографічного та стратиграфічного досліджень. This paper presents the results of topographic survey,
 analysis of topography, current state of sites and
 gives an example of stratigraphic reconstruction of
 fortifications based on ground drilling. The main steps
 of the methodology of topographic survey and stratigraphic
 researches are highlighted.
 The closest hillforts to the Sukholisy one were documented
 by specialists of the Architectural and Archaeological
 Expedition of Institute of Archaeology during
 the campagne of 2020. The purpose of these works was
 to document the current state of sites and to prepare
 information for the conservation documentary.
 Busheve hillfort is similar to the Sukholisy one by
 its construction type and belongs to the early hillforts
 in the defensive line of Ros River area (Porossia). The
 study of this site is important for understanding the
 initial stage of the Old Rus settlement structure of
 Central Porossia region.
 Due to the stratigraphic research the cross-section
 of Busheve and Pishchana hillforts was reconstructed.
 Analyzing the information obtained from the ground
 drilling it is possible to make some conclusions for Busheve
 hillfort: 1) the defensive constructions of this hillfort
 were built in the river floodplain around a large dune;
 2) the moat is traced only on one side; 3) drills 16—18
 probably indicates the presence of archaeological layers
 appeared before the hillfort constructions.
 Conclusions by the results of drilling for Pishchana
 hillfort are the following: 1) the moat was made by
 deepening of the natural ravine; 2) the defensive wall
 has the traces of repair; 3) drill 11 found that on the
 edge of the hillfort the fortifications of World War II
 period were bult.
 The number of large-scale plans of Busheve and
 Pishchana hillforts were made with all the necessary
 descriptions and measurements with designation the
 constructions of the hillforts; stratigraphic researches;
 current state of hillforts; areas damaged by human activities.
 They are made for the preparation of conservation
 documentary.