Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця
Статтю присвячено дослідженню споруд різноманітного призначення, які входили до складу
 давньоруських садиб-дворів, виявлених під час археологічних розкопок на території Копиревого кінця
 у місті Києві. On the territory of ancient Kyiv from the end of
 the X century are fixed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Археологія і давня історія України |
|---|---|
| Datum: | 2021 |
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Ukrainisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Інститут археології НАН України
2021
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187447 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Zitieren: | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця / А.О. Козловський, В.О. Крижановський // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 140-156. — Бібліогр.: 17 назв. — укр. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862618660913283072 |
|---|---|
| author | Козловський, А.О. Крижановський, В.О. |
| author_facet | Козловський, А.О. Крижановський, В.О. |
| citation_txt | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця / А.О. Козловський, В.О. Крижановський // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 140-156. — Бібліогр.: 17 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Археологія і давня історія України |
| description | Статтю присвячено дослідженню споруд різноманітного призначення, які входили до складу
давньоруських садиб-дворів, виявлених під час археологічних розкопок на території Копиревого кінця
у місті Києві.
On the territory of ancient Kyiv from the end of
the X century are fixed numerous farmsteads and
separate mansions, which belonged to princes, boyars,
merchants, artisans and ordinary inhabitants, formed
separate residential and economic complexes, which
included both residential and various outbuildings,
usually surrounded by fence. Some of the farmsteads
located outside the city fortifications had their own fortifications.
After analyzing the features of the ancient
Rus’ buildings of the Kopyrev kinec’, the following became
clear.
Construction of this area begins with the construction
of a fortified farmsteads at its highest point — on the
street Sichovyh Striltsiv, 12 (beginning of the XI century).
After that, down the slope — on the land on the
street Kudriavska, 24A there is a significant number of
production facilities that served the needs of the inhabitants
of the boyar farmstead. Ferrous iron smelting and
processing were carried out here, there were facilities
for drying sheaves, a smokehouse, as well as a tar pit. At
the next stage, most flammable industries disappear in
the middle of the XI — first half of the XII century and
in this area there are separate farmsteads of ordinary
inhabitants, whose main occupation was a variety of
crafts: iron processing, bronze casting, making various
things from bronze, possibly making jewelry.
The richest was the farmstead «Б», which had an
area of up to 1200 m2 and was protected on all sides by
a fence in the form of a strong fence. There were up to
20 residential, industrial and outbuildings in its area.
In the central dwelling of this farmstead they were not
engaged in handicrafts, but around it there was a considerable
quantity of industrial premises. Most likely,
this farmstead was owned by either a merchant or a
fairly wealthy artisan.
Farmstead «B» was smaller in size: ≈1000 m2. About
20 objects were recorded on it. Here they were engaged
in smelting and processing of bronze, as well as the
manufacture of various iron products. The manufacture
of bronze and iron products was carried out in the
central living space, and the smelting of bronze — at
some distance from the living area. This farmstead
could belong to a middle-class artisan who probably
participated in the production processes.
The smallest and poorest was the farmstead «A».
Its area was about 800 m2. Here lived an artisan, who
most likely engaged in smelting and processing of
bronze products, most likely — in a special workshop,
which was located next to the house.
In addition, on the territory of modern Lvivs’ka
Square there was a farmstead with a central building
of log construction, around which there were outbuildings.
Pottery and metalworking workshops could function
here.
Thus, the probable sequence of settlement of the
territory of the Kopyrev kinec’ from chaotically located
flammable productions to house-building was traced.
The inhabitants of the farmsteads were quite clearly
divided by property status, but in all estates the main
occupation was handicraft.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:14:45Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-187447 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 2227-4952 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:14:45Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Інститут археології НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Козловський, А.О. Крижановський, В.О. 2022-12-26T12:21:25Z 2022-12-26T12:21:25Z 2021 Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця / А.О. Козловський, В.О. Крижановський // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 140-156. — Бібліогр.: 17 назв. — укр. 2227-4952 DOI: 10.37445/adiu.2021.01.12 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187447 904.3(477.411)”653” Статтю присвячено дослідженню споруд різноманітного призначення, які входили до складу
 давньоруських садиб-дворів, виявлених під час археологічних розкопок на території Копиревого кінця
 у місті Києві. On the territory of ancient Kyiv from the end of
 the X century are fixed numerous farmsteads and
 separate mansions, which belonged to princes, boyars,
 merchants, artisans and ordinary inhabitants, formed
 separate residential and economic complexes, which
 included both residential and various outbuildings,
 usually surrounded by fence. Some of the farmsteads
 located outside the city fortifications had their own fortifications.
 After analyzing the features of the ancient
 Rus’ buildings of the Kopyrev kinec’, the following became
 clear.
 Construction of this area begins with the construction
 of a fortified farmsteads at its highest point — on the
 street Sichovyh Striltsiv, 12 (beginning of the XI century).
 After that, down the slope — on the land on the
 street Kudriavska, 24A there is a significant number of
 production facilities that served the needs of the inhabitants
 of the boyar farmstead. Ferrous iron smelting and
 processing were carried out here, there were facilities
 for drying sheaves, a smokehouse, as well as a tar pit. At
 the next stage, most flammable industries disappear in
 the middle of the XI — first half of the XII century and
 in this area there are separate farmsteads of ordinary
 inhabitants, whose main occupation was a variety of
 crafts: iron processing, bronze casting, making various
 things from bronze, possibly making jewelry.
 The richest was the farmstead «Б», which had an
 area of up to 1200 m2 and was protected on all sides by
 a fence in the form of a strong fence. There were up to
 20 residential, industrial and outbuildings in its area.
 In the central dwelling of this farmstead they were not
 engaged in handicrafts, but around it there was a considerable
 quantity of industrial premises. Most likely,
 this farmstead was owned by either a merchant or a
 fairly wealthy artisan.
 Farmstead «B» was smaller in size: ≈1000 m2. About
 20 objects were recorded on it. Here they were engaged
 in smelting and processing of bronze, as well as the
 manufacture of various iron products. The manufacture
 of bronze and iron products was carried out in the
 central living space, and the smelting of bronze — at
 some distance from the living area. This farmstead
 could belong to a middle-class artisan who probably
 participated in the production processes.
 The smallest and poorest was the farmstead «A».
 Its area was about 800 m2. Here lived an artisan, who
 most likely engaged in smelting and processing of
 bronze products, most likely — in a special workshop,
 which was located next to the house.
 In addition, on the territory of modern Lvivs’ka
 Square there was a farmstead with a central building
 of log construction, around which there were outbuildings.
 Pottery and metalworking workshops could function
 here.
 Thus, the probable sequence of settlement of the
 territory of the Kopyrev kinec’ from chaotically located
 flammable productions to house-building was traced.
 The inhabitants of the farmsteads were quite clearly
 divided by property status, but in all estates the main
 occupation was handicraft. uk Інститут археології НАН України Археологія і давня історія України Життєвий простір Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця Farmsteads-Mansions of Ordinary Residents of Kopyrev Kinec’ Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця Козловський, А.О. Крижановський, В.О. Життєвий простір |
| title | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця |
| title_alt | Farmsteads-Mansions of Ordinary Residents of Kopyrev Kinec’ |
| title_full | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця |
| title_fullStr | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця |
| title_full_unstemmed | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця |
| title_short | Садиби-двори рядових мешканців Копиревого кінця |
| title_sort | садиби-двори рядових мешканців копиревого кінця |
| topic | Життєвий простір |
| topic_facet | Життєвий простір |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187447 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kozlovsʹkiiao sadibidvorirâdovihmeškancívkopirevogokíncâ AT križanovsʹkiivo sadibidvorirâdovihmeškancívkopirevogokíncâ AT kozlovsʹkiiao farmsteadsmansionsofordinaryresidentsofkopyrevkinec AT križanovsʹkiivo farmsteadsmansionsofordinaryresidentsofkopyrevkinec |