Житлова споруда першої половини XVII ст. у Любечі

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2021
• 1. Verfasser: Веремейчик, О.М.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Schlagworte: Життєвий простір
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187450
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Житлова споруда першої половини XVII ст. у Любечі / О.М. Веремейчик // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 168-184. — Бібліогр.: 18 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена житловій споруді першої
 половини XVII ст., яка загинула у пожежі. Судячи
 з розмірів споруди та археологічного матеріалу,
 вилученого з неї, вона належала заможній любецькій родині цього часу. The antiquities of Lyubech of 17th—18th centuries
 have been known to the scientific community since
 the B. O. Rybakov’s excavation of the hillfort Zamkova
 Hora during 1957—1960. Here the powerful cultural
 layer and remains of buildings, including defensive
 ones has been recorded. Next time the dwellings and
 household buildings of this period were recorded by the
 works of A. L. Kazakov in Lyubech suburb (posad) in
 1989—1990. At the beginning of the current century
 the archaeological expedition of the Taras Shevchenko
 National University “Chernihiv Collegium”, headed
 by the author, explored significant areas of the ancient
 Lyubech in three places — hillforts Zamkova
 Hora and Monastirishche, as well as the suburb
 (posad) of Lyubech near stone building (Kamianitsa)
 of hetman Poubotok. Just at its territory where 372 m2
 have been excavated the residential and commercial
 buildings of the 17th—18th centuries were discovered.
 In 2013 and 2016 the remains of rich residential
 building destroyed in a fire in the middle of the
 17th century have been discovered. It is located 13 m
 north of the north-west corner of the Kamianitsa.
 The structure was built on the basement. The interior
 details of the ground floor have preserved in the
 upper burnt layers of the consruction pit. To the left
 of the entrance, in the eastern corner, the remains of
 destroyed furnace were discovered, and to the right of
 the entrance, near the wall, a large stone (0.55 × 0.25 ×
 0.36 m) was found.
 Fragments of kitchen and tableware dating to the
 first half — mid-seventeenth century were found in
 the filling of the building. Part of the tableware is
 decorated with green, yellow, light brown and brown
 glaze. In addition to the pottery there were also found
 parts of knives with bone grips, steel, spring and
 hinged scissors, a fragment of a pipe, fishing sinkers
 and horseshoes. Among the unique finds the seal
 cast made from copper alloy should be noted. In the
 burnt layer of the building and below it the items dated
 back to the 10th—12th centuries such as the bridle
 pendant (reshma), fragment of encolpion, bracelet, pin,
 fragment of a lunula which are made of copper alloy
 have been occurred, as well as the gold-glass bead,
 fragment of a glass bracelet, fragments of pyrophillit
 spindle wheel and plate. Probably during household
 works the residents of Lyubech of the 17th century accidentally
 found the old items, collected and stored
 them.
 Thus, the discovered residential building belonged
 to the wealthy resident of Lyubech and was destroyed
 in fire in the middle of 17th century.