Браслети з зооморфними закінченнями (за матеріалами розкопок могильника Острів 2017—2020 рр.)

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2021
• 1. Verfasser: Дяченко, Д.Г.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Schlagworte: До історії убору
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187460
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Браслети з зооморфними закінченнями (за матеріалами розкопок могильника Острів 2017—2020 рр.) / Д.Г. Дяченко // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 1 (38). — С. 311-318. — Бібліогр.: 30 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена браслетам зі зооморфними
 закінченнями, виявленим на західнобалтському
 некрополі Острів у 2017—2020 рр. Розглядаються
 типи прикрас, стиль, історія досліджень. The bracelets with zoomorphic terminals are analyzed
 in the paper. They were found in the West Baltic
 Ostriv burial ground in 2017—2020. The work shows
 types of jewelry, their style, and history of research.
 The assemblage of 15 samples has dissimilar configuration.
 Furthermore, 10 of them were found in female
 burials, 2 — male burials, 1 — archaeological level
 and 2 are accidental finds. These bracelets have arcuate
 shape, terminals with stylized reptile heads. Their
 surface is decorated with a geometric ornament that
 emphasizes the overall zoomorphic motif and mimics
 the reptile in motion.
 According to L. Vaitkunskene’s typology, the collection
 of Baltic zoomorphic bracelets from the Ostriv
 burial ground can have four types.
 Because of this features, such as overall tendency developing
 shapes of products, specifics of application of
 geometric ornament (advantage of combination of lines
 and circles on the surface of bracelets from Curonian
 area; dominance of geometric figures in ornamentation
 of Daugava Livonians, Selonians and Latgalians), and
 their chronology, the collection of Baltic zoomorphic
 bracelets from the Ostriv burial ground are similar to
 the West Baltic tribe of Curonians, the antiquities of
 the end of X — first half of XI century.
 The author assumes that some of bracelets from the
 Ostriv burial ground were made directly in Porossya.
 He examined the samples of ones in full detail and
 found out that different pieces of bracelets have similar
 features. Foremost, they are the design of the stylized
 eyes of animal-headed terminals and the similarity of
 geometric plots, which, in general, do not have a bright
 variety and could be made by a certain master.
 Summing up, further systematic research of burial
 ground Ostriv and the open-air settlement in the tract
 of Stari Sukholisy allows to growth available sources.
 It will promote a deeper understanding of various facets
 of the material culture of the Baltic immigrant community.