Хронологія та періодизація волгодонської бабинської культури

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2021
• 1. Verfasser: Мимоход, Р.О.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Schlagworte: Проблематика культурогенезу
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187485
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Хронологія та періодизація волгодонської бабинської культури / Р.О. Мимоход // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 2 (39). — С. 71-92. — Бібліогр.: 53 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена хронології та періодизації
 волго-донської бабинської культури. Встановлено,
 що культура має два етапи розвитку і датується
 XXII—XX cal. BC. The article is devoted to establishing the chronology
 and periodization of the Volga-Don Babyne culture,
 which is the eastern part of the Babyne cultural circle.
 VDBC has changed from a «Krivaya Luka cultural
 group» to a full-fledged culture. An important contribution
 to this process was made by V. V. Otroshchenko.
 The basis for establishing the chronology and development
 of the periodization of VDBC are stratigraphic
 data, the presence of narrowly dated categories of
 inventory and a series of radiocarbon dating. Stratigraphic
 data show that the burials of the VDBC in the
 mounds follow the catacomb and Poltavka mounds and
 are covered by the tombs of the beginning of the Late
 Bronze Age. This fact allows us to date it to the end of
 the Middle Bronze Age. The sequence of cultures in the
 Lower Volga region is catacomb / Poltavka — VDBC —
 chariot cultures. There is a series of stratigraphic connections
 between the burials of post-catacomb cultural
 formations, where Babyne burials overlap the Lola
 ones and vice versa. This also confirms the dating of
 the VDBC within the post-catacomb horizon. Due to
 the presence of narrowly dated categories of inventory
 in the VDBC inventory complex (buckles, a bar with
 two constrictions, crates, set-arrow-makers, petal and
 horn beads, a bronze cap of Caucasian origin, etc.) it
 is possible to develop a two-stage periodization of the
 culture. Most of the diagnostic inventory belongs to the
 early stage. Two periods of VDBC correspond to two
 phases (early and advanced) of the post-catacomb block
 development. VDBC can be synchronized with the first
 and second stages of the Lola culture and DDBC, as
 well as with the first stage of the DPBC. The VDBC
 radiocarbon database contains 18 dates, of which 7 are
 AMS dates. All of them show a good degree of convergence,
 which makes it possible to date the culture of
 the XXII—XX centuries BC. Comparison of this series
 with 14C data from the other Babyne cultures and the
 Lola cultural circle confirms the established synchronization
 lines.