Неінвазивні дослідження курганів в басейнах річок Мурафа та Рів на Вінниччині у 2019 році

• Опубліковано в: : Археологія і давня історія України
• Дата: 2021
• Автори: Пшибила, М., Рудь, В.С., Шмит, М., Влодарчак, П., Журкєвіч, Д., Потупчик, М.В.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Українська
• Опубліковано: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Теми: Археологія і природничі науки
• Онлайн доступ: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187503
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Цитувати: Неінвазивні дослідження курганів в басейнах річок Мурафа та Рів на Вінниччині у 2019 році / М. Пшибила, В.С. Рудь, М. Шмит, П. Влодарчак, Д. Журкєвіч, М.В. Потупчик // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 2 (39). — С. 330-337. — Бібліогр.: 9 назв. — укр.

У статті представлено результати геофізичних досліджень чотирьох курганних груп, розташованих у середній течії міжріччя Південного Бугу та Дністра. In 2019, the implementation of the first stage of
 the field investigations within the project «Podolia as
 a contact area in the 3rd millennium BC: Kurgans on
 the rivers Murafa and Riv» began. The project is financed
 by the National Science Centre, Poland, under
 no. 2017/27/B/HS3/01444.
 The main goal of the research is to identify the forms
 and intensity of the intercultural contacts in the region
 of the middle course of the Southern Buh and the Dnister
 interfluve. The burial mounds, located between the
 rivers Murafa (left-bank basin of the Dnister River) and
 Riv (right-bank basin of the Southern Buh River), are
 objects of the study. Professional archeological excavations
 of the burial mounds in the region have not been
 conducted before. There are only data about unauthorized
 excavations of several burial mounds by locals at
 the turn of the XIX—XX centuries, which perhaps contained
 burials with artefacts of the Globular Amphora
 culture. More than a century later, archaeologists conducted
 registration of the burial mounds in the region.
 M. Potupchyk has surveyed and mapped most of the
 mound groups.
 In the framework of the project realization, the
 non-invasive geophysical studies of four burial mound
 groups, located near the villages of Sloboda Noskovetska,
 Tokarivka and Sloboda Mezhyrivska of Zhmerynka
 district and between the villages of Ivanivtsi and Antonivka
 of Bar district of Vinnytsia region were conducted.
 The total obtained area is 8.19 hectares. Thirteen
 burial mounds are located there.
 A number of anomalies inside and outside the burial
 mounds were found by magnetic survey. Most often,
 anomalies form circular or square structures that surround
 mound and can be interpreted as ditches. Mainly
 in the central parts of the burial mounds, anomalies
 of various shapes were also found. They appear to be
 associated with burial objects. Sometimes anomalies
 outside the burial mounds, but in close proximity to
 them, are also interpreted as potentially archaeological
 objects. The latter may be associated with a variety
 of funeral rites. There were also burial mounds within
 which no clear magnetic anomalies were observed.
 This is probably also a reflection of the funeral traditions
 and construction of the mounds.