Графіті з західної околиці Ольвії Понтійської

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2021
• Hauptverfasser: Русяєва, А.С., Кузміщев, О.Г., Форнасьє, Й.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Schlagworte: Публікація археологічних матеріалів
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187513
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Графіті з західної околиці Ольвії Понтійської / А.С. Русяєва, О.Г. Кузміщев, Й. Форнасьє // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 3 (40). — С. 89-103. — Бібліогр.: 34 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена попередньому розгляду невеликої колекції графіті на фрагментах різних
 типів посуду з останніх розкопок західної околиці Ольвії Понтійської (так званому передмістя) у
 2015—2020 рр., та введенню їх до наукового обігу.
 Акцентується увага на визначенні основних груп
 графіті та їх особливостях. This paper is preliminary review of a small collection
 of graffiti from the latest excavations on the western
 outskirts of Olbia Pontica (the so-called «suburbs»)
 in 2015—2020, and their introduction into scientific
 circulation.
 The excavations were conducted by the Olbia International
 Archaeological Expedition led by A. V. Bujskikh
 as the part of Ukrainian-German multidisciplinary
 project (co-directors A. V. Bujskikh and
 J. Fornasier). The researches on the suburbs were
 headed by A. G. Kuzmischev and J. Fornasier. Over
 six years of research in various cultural strata and in
 the fillings of half-dugouts, pits and other objects more
 than 50 graffiti have been found, inscribed mainly on
 the fragments of Attic black-lacquered tableware of the
 5th—4th centuries BC. Emphasis is placed on determining
 the main types of inscriptions and their features.
 Regardless of the year and location of discovery they
 are divided into five groups: A. Abbreviated anthroponyms
 or individual words; B. Initials of proper names
 or one-letter marks; C. Graffiti on treated ostracons;
 D. Various digital signs and records; E. Graffiti of unclear
 meaning. The collection under study significantly
 supplemented the source base of the small epigraphy of
 the Olbia polis. However, no original, rare and to some
 extent important informative inscriptions which were
 recorded in temenos, residential neighborhoods, in
 some settlements and in Borisfen have been found yet
 here. In addition the damage of many graffiti makes
 impossible to interpret them reliably. In no one case
 we could identify reliably the inscriptions dedicated to
 any deities. Instead, the large number of abbreviated
 names and initials of the owners of dishes coincides
 with a significant import of Attic black-lacquered ceramics
 in the life of the inhabitants of the suburbs in
 the 5th—4th centuries BC. Despite the relatively limited
 number, processed ostracons have replenished this
 category of Olbia votive finds by the original graffiti
 of magical significance. At the same time, the fact that
 in general in the suburbs is a lot of graffiti with digital
 markings which are most often attributed to traders,
 deserves special attention. Of course, in the future, all
 the graffiti from the suburbs need a more detailed visual
 study both as the fragments of ceramics and their
 exact professional sketches, and comparative analysis
 of this type of inscriptions from many ancient Greek
 sites.