Дослідження поселення празько-корчацької культури у місті Рівному

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2021
• Hauptverfasser: Войтюк, О.П., Прищепа, Б.А.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Schlagworte: Раннє середньовіччя
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187515
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Дослідження поселення празько-корчацької культури у місті Рівному / О.П. Войтюк, Б.А. Прищепа // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 3 (40). — С. 122-130. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — укр.

У статті введено до наукового обігу результати досліджень об’єктів ранніх слов’ян празько-корчацької культури на багатошаровому поселенні у
 південній частині міста Рівного. Це житло-напівземлянка з піччю-кам’янкою, господарська яма
 і вогнище, які, вірогідно, складали один житлово-господарський комплекс. Аналізується колекція
 ліпних глиняних горщиків із досліджених об’єктів. The paper introduces into scientific circulation the
 results of research of the objects of Early Slavs of the
 Prague-Korchak culture in a multi-layered settlement
 in the southern part of Rivne city. The settlement is
 located on the eastern shore of the Basiv Kut Reservoir,
 on the oval hill measuring 220 × 120 m. The first
 finds of the Early Middle Ages were discovered here
 by V. K. Piasetskyi in 1989. In 2019, the excavations
 were carried out on the area of 590 m2; the housing and
 storage pit of the Prague-Korchak culture have been
 discovered. The quadrangular foundation pit of 3.5 ×
 3.5 m square was sunk into the earth to the 0.3—0.4 m
 from detection level. The remains of stone stove made
 on the wooden frame were located in the northern corner
 of the dwelling. Such semi-dugout dwellings with
 the stove in one of corners was the main type of residential
 buildings in the population of the Prague-Korchak
 culture. The pillar holes found in the corners of
 the foundation pit and in the middle of the walls indicate
 the frame-pillar construction of the wooden walls.
 Among the stones from the destroyed stove and on
 the earthen floor in the central part of the foundation
 pit of the dwelling the remains of nine clay pots were
 found. We managed to reconstruct the full profiles of
 seven of them; two else vessels are represented by the
 profiles of the upper parts. The pots from the dwelling
 have a conical body, weakly marked shoulder, scarcely
 marked neck and short rim. The surface of the item
 is insufficiently smoothed and bumpy. The admixtures
 in the clay are mostly of small and medium size, with
 added fireclay, grus and sand. By their size the vessels
 are divided into small (1), medium (5) and large
 (3). All pots from the dwelling belong to variants 1—3
 of the first type according to I. P. Rusanova’s classification.
 This combination is typical of the early monuments
 of the Prague-Korchak culture. The analysis
 allows attributing the ceramic complex from Rivne to
 phaze 1 according to I. O. Havritukhin and to date it as
 belonging to the second half of 5th — mid-6th centuries.
 The settlement was not large; two or three farmsteads
 could simultaneously exist there. They were located at
 a distance of 100—150 m from each other.