Давні шляхи біля Давидового Броду на Інгульці

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2021
• 1. Verfasser: Каряка, О.В.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2021
• Schlagworte: Археологія і простір
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187519
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Давні шляхи біля Давидового Броду на Інгульці / О.В. Каряка // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2021. — Вип. 3 (40). — С. 169-174. — Бібліогр.: 4 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена з’ясуванню ролі регіону села
 Давидів Брід (Бериславський р-н, Херсонська обл.)
 в системі суходільного сполучення між Інгульцем
 та Дніпром та ключової ролі давніх курганів як
 просторових орієнтирів у степових просторах. На
 основі ретельного картографування та аналізу
 супутникових знімків було виявлено місця максимальної концентрації давніх доріг та значну
 роль досліджуваного регіону в системі сухопутної
 комунікації Нижнього Подніпров’я у західному напрямку. In recent years, due to expansion of the capabilities
 of using high-resolution satellite images and their
 availability on many resources on the Internet, the
 possibility of identifying new sites is becoming especially
 relevant. In order to reveal the ability of land
 communications as well as for the study of close relationship
 of the barrows and steppe roads we made the
 attempt to map them as completely as possible using
 the remote sensing methods in the area between the
 Dnieper and the Lower Ingulets Rivers.
 The coverage of large territory made it possible to identify
 the place of the highest concentration of road residues
 which was located near the modern village of Davydiv Brid
 (Beryslav district, Kherson region). There were three identified
 so-called «Stars» — Bajdak-Mohyla, Shurzhyna and
 Bilohirka. At the base of each of them was a large mound
 of the 6—8 m high. All of them were in the line of sight
 from one to another and marked the place of the traditional
 crossing of the Ingulets River.
 On the basis of the remnants of roads associated with
 them the main directions of movement were identified:
 1) the largest to the southeast to the area of the modern city
 of Beryslav; 2) a less saturated but clearly traced eastern
 route to the area of the modern Dudchany village; 3) along
 the Ingulets valley on the top of the steppe plateau.
 The internal structure and arrangement of the
 mounds and remains of roads is very complicated and
 can only be partially reconstructed. For example, we
 consider the fact of the seasonal use of Shurzhin’s star
 to bypass two lowlands located near Bajdak-Mogyla as
 obvious. From the last point several direct routes of the
 southeastern direction can be traced which were convenient
 in the dry season.
 The attempt to compare the roads identified by us
 with the paths of the «three-verst Schubert map» of the
 19th century had a few results. Only in some cases it is
 possible to trace the coincidence of the historical paths
 with those recorded by us in the southeastern direction
 and only on certain sections. In the eastern direction
 and the route along Ingulets there are no this kind of
 coincidences were actually revealed.
 As a result we consider it necessary to admit that the
 remains of the roads we have recorded should be considered
 a special type of archaeological monuments accompanying
 other objects, primarily mounds. The phenomenon
 of the remains of these roads and the «stars»
 described by us is the phenomenon which reflects the
 certain part of human activity in the past and should
 be studied with the involvement of the as largest as
 possible territories and conducting field research.