Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані
Запропонована робота продовжує серію публікації матеріалів дослідження поселень сакського
 часу Центрального Казахстану. Поселення Абилай відкрив А. З. Бейсенов у 2004 р., а в 2016 р. розпочато розкопки. Нині на цій пам’ятці проведено шість сезонів розкопок (2016—2021 рр.). У статті
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| Published in: | Археологія і давня історія України |
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| Date: | 2022 |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
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Інститут археології НАН України
2022
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| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187581 |
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| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані / А.З. Бейсенов // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 1 (42). — С. 120-130. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — укр. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862635474120605696 |
|---|---|
| author | Бейсенов, А.З. |
| author_facet | Бейсенов, А.З. |
| citation_txt | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані / А.З. Бейсенов // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 1 (42). — С. 120-130. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Археологія і давня історія України |
| description | Запропонована робота продовжує серію публікації матеріалів дослідження поселень сакського
часу Центрального Казахстану. Поселення Абилай відкрив А. З. Бейсенов у 2004 р., а в 2016 р. розпочато розкопки. Нині на цій пам’ятці проведено шість сезонів розкопок (2016—2021 рр.). У статті
наведено матеріали дослідження 2020 р., коли було
розкрито ділянку площею 186,5 м2. За матеріалами поселення проводяться мультидисциплінарні
дослідження.
The Abylai settlement was discovered by the author
in 2006, and in 2016 the excavations of this site began.
This settlement is located in the Karkaralinsky district
of the Karaganda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 2016-2021 six field campaigns headed by the author
were carried out, the total area of which is more than
1200 m2 (fig. 1). The materials of the 2020 excavation,
as well as the overview of the main multidisciplinary
studies are published in the paper.
Excavation area 5 was 185.5 m2. In this area, the remains
of five structures with stone foundation walls, as
well as household pits were discovered (fig. 2, 3). One
pit has large dimensions: 5.9 × 3.45 m along the top,
5.3 × 2.9 m along the bottom (fig. 4). It was filled with
three layers of ash and the soil mixed with ash. Perhaps
this pit was used to drain the rain and melt water.
The burial (fig. 5, 6), which does not belong to the
inhabitants of this culture, was found in the excavation
area. Such burials belong to the «Korgantas type» and
date to the 4th—5th centuries BC.
Fragments of ceramics (fig. 7), numerous stone
tools (fig. 8), among which there are objects for grinding
grains and other plant residues, hoes, graters, etc.,
were found in the excavation area.
Materials, found in 2020, supplement the information
previously received about this site. A large amount
of data has now been accumulated. In this regard, the
complex of multidisciplinary studies has been launched
in recent years. Archaeozoological and traceological analyzes
have yielded important results. Based on more
than 11,000 animal bones found at the settlement, the
composition of the herd, having consisted of sheeps, cows
and horses was ascertained. A more important result is
the determination of the slaughter season: it turned out
that the entire mass of livestock was slaughtered in the
period from late autumn to early spring. This conclusion
proves the author’s hypothesis about the winter character
of such settlements. Part of the bones (over 6000)
was found in a large pit measuring 8 × 4 × 0.9 m. These
were the bones of sheep and cows, thrown into the pit
and covered with ashes. Analyzes showed that all the
bones were thrown into the pit at the same time and
belong to animals that died in the early spring. This fact
is the first case in Kazakhstan of finding the remains of
animals that died as a result of spring starvation or epizootic.
The entire results of the archaeozoological analysis
are now preparing for publication.
More than 500 stone tools were found at the site of
Abylai. In 2020, 150 items were subjected to trace analysis,
as a result of which the functions of 139 tools were
determined. Of these, 130 turned out to be tools that
were intensively used in various cases: earthworks,
vegetation processing, work with livestock products, as
well as the processing of metal surfaces (whetstones).
Moreover, all bars have traces of iron objects (Beisenov,
Gorashchuk, Duysenbay 2021). In 2021, a new group of
stone tools was covered by traceological analysis. Out
of 250 items, 202 had a function determined. Thus,
there is a good prospect to study the economic structures
of the Abylai settlement. The few grains of cultivated
cereals found by carpological analysis, including
millet, barley (fig. 9) and wheat, provide additional
information about the life of the ancient inhabitants of
the settlement.
The Abylai settlement, like other sites of the Tasmola
culture, dates back to the period of the 8th—
5th centuries BC (Beisenov et al. 2016; Beisenov 2017).
Terminus ante quem of the settlement is additionally
confirmed by the burials of the Korgantas time. These
burials are dated within the period of the 4th—2nd centuries
BC. The presence of them proves that closer to
the 4th century BC the Abylai settlement had already
been abandoned. A more accurate dating of the settlements
of the Saka Age of Central Kazakhstan should
be expected in future studies.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-11-30T17:09:43Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-187581 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 2227-4952 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-30T17:09:43Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Інститут археології НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Бейсенов, А.З. 2023-01-12T13:04:29Z 2023-01-12T13:04:29Z 2022 Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані / А.З. Бейсенов // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 1 (42). — С. 120-130. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — укр. 2227-4952 DOI: 10.37445/adiu.2022.01.09 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187581 904.4(574.31)”638” Запропонована робота продовжує серію публікації матеріалів дослідження поселень сакського
 часу Центрального Казахстану. Поселення Абилай відкрив А. З. Бейсенов у 2004 р., а в 2016 р. розпочато розкопки. Нині на цій пам’ятці проведено шість сезонів розкопок (2016—2021 рр.). У статті
 наведено матеріали дослідження 2020 р., коли було
 розкрито ділянку площею 186,5 м2. За матеріалами поселення проводяться мультидисциплінарні
 дослідження. The Abylai settlement was discovered by the author
 in 2006, and in 2016 the excavations of this site began.
 This settlement is located in the Karkaralinsky district
 of the Karaganda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
 In 2016-2021 six field campaigns headed by the author
 were carried out, the total area of which is more than
 1200 m2 (fig. 1). The materials of the 2020 excavation,
 as well as the overview of the main multidisciplinary
 studies are published in the paper.
 Excavation area 5 was 185.5 m2. In this area, the remains
 of five structures with stone foundation walls, as
 well as household pits were discovered (fig. 2, 3). One
 pit has large dimensions: 5.9 × 3.45 m along the top,
 5.3 × 2.9 m along the bottom (fig. 4). It was filled with
 three layers of ash and the soil mixed with ash. Perhaps
 this pit was used to drain the rain and melt water.
 The burial (fig. 5, 6), which does not belong to the
 inhabitants of this culture, was found in the excavation
 area. Such burials belong to the «Korgantas type» and
 date to the 4th—5th centuries BC.
 Fragments of ceramics (fig. 7), numerous stone
 tools (fig. 8), among which there are objects for grinding
 grains and other plant residues, hoes, graters, etc.,
 were found in the excavation area.
 Materials, found in 2020, supplement the information
 previously received about this site. A large amount
 of data has now been accumulated. In this regard, the
 complex of multidisciplinary studies has been launched
 in recent years. Archaeozoological and traceological analyzes
 have yielded important results. Based on more
 than 11,000 animal bones found at the settlement, the
 composition of the herd, having consisted of sheeps, cows
 and horses was ascertained. A more important result is
 the determination of the slaughter season: it turned out
 that the entire mass of livestock was slaughtered in the
 period from late autumn to early spring. This conclusion
 proves the author’s hypothesis about the winter character
 of such settlements. Part of the bones (over 6000)
 was found in a large pit measuring 8 × 4 × 0.9 m. These
 were the bones of sheep and cows, thrown into the pit
 and covered with ashes. Analyzes showed that all the
 bones were thrown into the pit at the same time and
 belong to animals that died in the early spring. This fact
 is the first case in Kazakhstan of finding the remains of
 animals that died as a result of spring starvation or epizootic.
 The entire results of the archaeozoological analysis
 are now preparing for publication.
 More than 500 stone tools were found at the site of
 Abylai. In 2020, 150 items were subjected to trace analysis,
 as a result of which the functions of 139 tools were
 determined. Of these, 130 turned out to be tools that
 were intensively used in various cases: earthworks,
 vegetation processing, work with livestock products, as
 well as the processing of metal surfaces (whetstones).
 Moreover, all bars have traces of iron objects (Beisenov,
 Gorashchuk, Duysenbay 2021). In 2021, a new group of
 stone tools was covered by traceological analysis. Out
 of 250 items, 202 had a function determined. Thus,
 there is a good prospect to study the economic structures
 of the Abylai settlement. The few grains of cultivated
 cereals found by carpological analysis, including
 millet, barley (fig. 9) and wheat, provide additional
 information about the life of the ancient inhabitants of
 the settlement.
 The Abylai settlement, like other sites of the Tasmola
 culture, dates back to the period of the 8th—
 5th centuries BC (Beisenov et al. 2016; Beisenov 2017).
 Terminus ante quem of the settlement is additionally
 confirmed by the burials of the Korgantas time. These
 burials are dated within the period of the 4th—2nd centuries
 BC. The presence of them proves that closer to
 the 4th century BC the Abylai settlement had already
 been abandoned. A more accurate dating of the settlements
 of the Saka Age of Central Kazakhstan should
 be expected in future studies. uk Інститут археології НАН України Археологія і давня історія України Публікація археологічних матеріалів Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані Abylai Settlement — Site of the Early Iron Age in Central Kazakhstan Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані Бейсенов, А.З. Публікація археологічних матеріалів |
| title | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані |
| title_alt | Abylai Settlement — Site of the Early Iron Age in Central Kazakhstan |
| title_full | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані |
| title_fullStr | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані |
| title_full_unstemmed | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані |
| title_short | Поселення Абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у Центральному Казахстані |
| title_sort | поселення абилай — пам’ятка раннього залізного віку у центральному казахстані |
| topic | Публікація археологічних матеріалів |
| topic_facet | Публікація археологічних матеріалів |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187581 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beisenovaz poselennâabilaipamâtkarannʹogozalíznogovíkuucentralʹnomukazahstaní AT beisenovaz abylaisettlementsiteoftheearlyironageincentralkazakhstan |