Життєвий шлях і наукова спадщина В. А. Богусевича

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2022
• ISSN: 2227-4952
• Main Author: Абашина, Н.С.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2022
• Subjects: Наш ювілей
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187620
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Життєвий шлях і наукова спадщина В. А. Богусевича / Н.С. Абашина // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 2 (43). — С. 5-17. — Бібліогр.: 63 назв. — укр.

У статті розглядається наукова біографія відомого археолога, історика і музейника, дослідника
 пам’яток Київської Русі Володимира Андрійовича
 Богусевича (1902—1978 рр.). Провідне місце у його
 науковому доробку посідають проблеми походження і формування давньоруських міст, їх топографії
 і соціальної структури, будівництва середньовічних оборонних споруд. In July 24, 2022 is the 120th anniversary of the famous
 archaeologist, historian and museologist, the
 researcher of archaeological sites of Kievan Rus, Candidate
 of Historical Sciences Volodymyr Andriyovych
 Bogusevych (1902—1978).
 V. A. Bogusevich graduated from the historical
 and economic department of Leningrad Herzen State
 Pedagogical Institute (1925) and postgraduate studies
 at the State Academy of the History of Material Culture
 (1929). In 1929—1931 he was a research officer at
 the State Academy of the History of Material Culture;
 in 1931—1935 — the Deputy Director for Research
 and Scientific Secretary of the Pskov State Museum;
 1935—1941 — the Deputy Director for Science of the
 Administration of the Novgorod State Museums and
 Senior Research Fellow of the Novgorod Section of the
 Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences;
 1945—1946 — the Deputy Director for the scientific
 part of the State Historical and Cultural Reserve «Kyiv-
 Pechersk Lavra»; 1947—1962 — the Senior Research
 Fellow, Head of the Department of Slavic Archeology of
 the Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Sciences of
 Ukrainian SSR. In 1947 Bogusevich received his Candidate
 of Sciences degree.
 He studied the archeological sites of Novgorod
 (1937—1941), Kyiv (1948, 1950—1952, 1957), Chernihiv
 (1947—1949, 1951, 1953), the Rus cities of Voin
 (1956—1957), Gorodets Ostersky (1954, 1961), Vyr
 (1958—1959), V’yahan (1959), Putivl (1960—1961),
 settlements of the Slavs near Kaniv (1947—1948).
 V. A. Bogusevych’s contribution to the archeology
 of Kyiv is significant. He supervised the dismantling
 of the ruins of the Assumption Cathedral of the Kyiv-
 Pechersk Lavra (1945—1948), explored the archeological
 sites of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra and the Upper
 Town, conducted the first excavations in Podil, discovered
 the wall of the «city of Yaroslav».
 The excavations of V. A. Bogusevych on the territory
 of the Chernihiv Kremlin and on the Tretyak were
 the beginning of the study of ancient parts of the city.
 This allowed him to develop the historical topography
 of Chernihiv.
 V. A. Bogusevich is the author of more than 60 scientific
 and popular works. In research he made extensive
 use of written sources supplementing them with archaeological
 material. V. A. Bogusevych’s works demonstrate
 a concrete-historical approach to the problems
 of the origin and formation of the cities of Kievan Rus,
 their topography and social structure, the construction
 of medieval fortifications.