Замок князів Чорторийських у Клевані: етапи становлення, планування та забудова

• Published in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Date: 2022
• Main Author: Прищепа, Б.А.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2022
• Subjects: Статті
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187628
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Замок князів Чорторийських у Клевані: етапи становлення, планування та забудова / Б.А. Прищепа // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 2 (43). — С. 111-120. — Бібліогр.: 36 назв. — укр.

У статті на основі аналізу писемних джерел
 виділено три етапи будівництва Клеванського замку та розглянуто його планування. На першому
 етапі (перша чверть ХVІ ст.) князь Федір Михайлович Чорторийський починає будівництво замку
 на старому городищі, де, можливо, вже знаходився
 господарський двір. На другому етапі (друга чверть
 ХVІ ст.), через конфлікт з Радзивілами, будівництво було припинене, але замок функціонував і місто розвивалось. На третьому етапі (60-ті роки ХVІ ст.) князь Іван Федорович Чорторийський завершив будівництво замку. Based on a comprehensive analysis of written, archaeological
 and architectural sources the article considers
 the main stages of Klevan castle development,
 and considers its planning and buildings. According to
 archeological sources, the site of the settlement of the
 Kyiv Rus period was used to build the castle. According
 to the written sources, there were three stages of the
 erection of the castle. In the first stage (the first quarter
 of the 16th century), Prince Fedir Mykhailovych Czartoryski
 began the construction of a castle on the old settlement
 site, where, perhaps, there had already been a
 farmstead. In the second stage (the second quarter of
 the 16th century), due to the conflict with Radziwills,
 the construction was stopped but the castle functioned
 and the settlement was developed. In the third stage
 (the 60s of the 16th century), Prince Ivan Fedorovych
 Czartoryski completed the construction of the castle.
 The Klevan castle consisted of two parts — a citadel
 and the adjacent settlement. The information on the
 castle planning is contained in the inventories of 1700
 and 1709. The earliest description of 1609 describes
 the defense, housing, religious and economic facilities
 in the territory of the citadel. It was surrounded by a
 wall, had two brick towers and a wooden one. Most
 of the buildings were located on the perimeter of the
 fortifications; the central part housed the princes’ palace
 and a church. According to the inventories of 1700
 and 1709, the settlement was located to the north and
 east of the citadel and occupied the territory on the hill
 where now the Church of the Nativity of Christ is located
 and, probably, the area occupied by estates on
 Horodyshche street. The citadel was surrounded by a
 rampart and oak fence; there was a chapel and a garden
 around it, outbuildings, the Greek-Catholic Church
 of the Nativity, and the entrance gate. The analysis of
 the planning, fortifications and buildings of the Klevan
 castle allows to conclude that in the last third of the
 16th — early 17th century, it was one of the most powerful
 private castles in Volhynia.