Ранньосередньовічні скарби Сумщини: нові надходження та перспективи дослідження

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2022
• Hauptverfasser: Білинська, Л.І., Володарець-Урбанович, Я.В.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2022
• Schlagworte: Публікація археологічних матеріалів
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187629
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Ранньосередньовічні скарби Сумщини: нові надходження та перспективи дослідження / Л.І. Білинська, Я.В. Володарець-Урбанович // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 2 (43). — С. 121-133. — Бібліогр.: 32 назв. — укр.

У статті подається попередня інформація про
 нові знахідки скарбів раннього середньовіччя (кола
 Мартинівки), що були виявлені за останній час
 на теренах Сумської області. Донедавна на цій
 території були відомі лише два подібні комплекси — Нижня Сироватка і Великі Будки. Однак за
 останній час їх кількість значно збільшилася. Частина з них потрапила до музейних установ Сумської області. This paper contains the information about new finds
 of hoards of the early Middle Ages (Martynivka circle),
 which were discovered recently in the Sumy region.
 Until recently, only two similar assemblages were
 known in this area — Nyzhnya Syrovatka (fig. 1) and
 Velyki Budky (fig. 2).
 However, recently their number has increased significantly.
 Some of them got to the museum institutions
 of Sumy region (fig. 10).
 In 2011, the Shevchenkove hoard was transferred to
 the Putivl State Historical and Cultural Reserve. The assemblages
 contained the decoration of women’s and men’s
 clothing and a number of household and handicraft items.
 In recent years, Mykilske (fig. 3: A), Myropillya
 (fig. 4) and Pozhnya (fig. 5), Mohrytsya (fig. 6) and
 Kamyanka hoards have been transferred to the Sumy
 Regional Museum of Local Lore. Parts of finds from
 the Rusanivka (fig. 7) and Mala Rybytsya assemblages
 were transferred to this museum also.
 Some of the finds from the First Parkhomivka and
 Dobryanske — Sydorova Yaruha hoards, and almost
 the entire Second Parkhomivka hoard, have been
 transferred to the Trostyanetsky Museum and Exhibition
 assemblage.
 Preliminary archaeological research has been carried
 out at the site of some of the assemblages. As a
 result of these works, it was possible to find out quite
 accurately the location of the Mykilske (fig. 3: B; 8: A;
 9: 1), Pozhnya and Parkhomivka hoards. Similar finds
 have been recorded in the prospect trench. The exact
 location of the Mogritsky assemblage has not yet been
 determined. Although archaeological research has
 been in the microregion (fig. 8: B—G; 9: 2, 3).
 All newly discovered assemblages described above
 belong to the hoards of Martynivka circle. Jewelry from
 their composition dates from the second half of 6th —
 the end of 7th century. And «concealment» occurs in the
 middle — third quarter of 7th century. The appearance
 of treasures is connected with the military-political
 tribal association of Slavs in the Middle Dnieper and
 the Dnieper Left Bank. The archaeological equivalent
 of this formation could be parts of the carriers of the
 Penkivka and Kolochyn cultures.
 Further research of the hoards is planned in the following
 areas: 1) survey of the sites and the surrounding
 area to more accurately determine the ethnocultural
 situation; 2) analysis of jewelry from the composition
 of assemblages; 3) attempt to reconstruct the outfit;
 4) conducting research on the elemental composition of
 things with the involvement of modern nuclear-physical
 research methods; 5) compiling a catalog of early
 Slavic monuments in the Sumy region and writing a
 general ethnocultural history of the region. Work in
 these areas has only just begun.