Фасони керамічних люльок для куріння тютюну XVII — початку XIX ст. з розкопок у Києві

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2022
• 1. Verfasser: Чекановський, А.А.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2022
• Schlagworte: Публікація археологічних матеріалів
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187633
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Фасони керамічних люльок для куріння тютюну XVII — початку XIX ст. з розкопок у Києві / А.А. Чекановський // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 2 (43). — С. 169-198. — Бібліогр.: 81 назв. — укр.

Стаття присвячена глиняним люлькам для
 куріння тютюну XVII — початку XIX ст., знайденим у Києві. Розглянуто групи знахідок за зовнішньою
 подібністю. В середині цих груп виділено фасони
 виробів, які набували популярності у певні проміжки часу. Наведено аналогії знахідкам з українських
 земель та інших територій. Простежено еволюцію деяких фасонів протягом XVII — початку XIX ст. The paper is devoted to clay tobacco pipes of the 17th — early
 19th centuries, found in Kyiv. The two-part type of pipes of
 the so-called «eastern» type is analyzed, the most widespread
 in the territory of Ukraine and prevailing among finds from
 Kiev. The chibouk and the pipe body of such products are separate
 parts. Other types are one-piece pipes of the so-called
 «western» type (or «Dutch»), in which the chibouk and the
 bowl are one whole, and three-part pipes, in which the middle
 part (shank) served for connection of chibouk with a one-part
 pipe. They are extremely few among archaeological finds.
 The author collects two-part pipes into groups according
 to their external similarity. Within these groups, there are
 styles of items that have gained popularity over time. Parallels
 for Kyiv finds from Ukrainian lands and other territories
 are provided.
 The evolution of some styles during the 17th — early
 19th centuries is examined. For the seventeenth — early eighteenth
 century pipes of small sizes of three types: bud-shaped,
 fluted, pot-shaped are characteristic. Each type was designed
 with several styles. They are distinguished by the design of
 the bowl. Bud-shaped pipes had a spherical, hemispherical,
 disk-shaped, with a petal division, with a frequent division,
 shell-like lower part. Pot-shaped pipes were both rounded and
 elongated in height. The most homogeneous were fluted pipes.
 They were varied by simple or more decorative designs.
 In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries styles of pipes
 have changed. Bud-shaped pipes with a petal division of
 the lower part of bowl acquired of new styles: tall, slender
 pipes covered with colored glaze; pipes with a shell-shaped
 bowl became very similar to them; as a development of this
 style — pipes with a crest-keel under the lower part of the
 bowl; style of large, similar in height and length of pipes,
 which could be both glazed and terracotta. Pipes with a part
 of the lower part of bowl also evolved in a similar way: there
 were large low pipes with a wide bowl and pipes of vertical
 proportions. Among the pot-shaped pipes tall large items
 with rhymed geometric and floral ornaments up to 7—8 cm
 in size were spread. A variant of such pipes were products
 decorated on both sides of the bowl with a flower-shaped
 medallion.
 Along with large specimens in the eighteenth century
 similar items of smaller sizes continued to be used. Since the
 beginning of the eighteenth century imported «oriental» or
 «Turkish» styles are becoming more and more popular — Ottoman-
 chibouk, «narcissus», «lily», etc. Such pipes came from
 the Black Sea coast, their copies could be made in Ukrainian
 cities, including in Kyiv.