Дослідження могильника ХІ—ХІІ ст. у Чернігові

• Veröffentlicht in: Археологія і давня історія України
• Datum: 2022
• Hauptverfasser: Моця, О.П., Скороход, В.М., Жигола, В.С., Ситий, Ю.М.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainisch
• Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2022
• Schlagworte: Танатологія
• Online Zugang: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/187640
• Назва журналу: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Zitieren: Дослідження могильника ХІ—ХІІ ст. у Чернігові / О.П. Моця, В.М. Скороход, В.С. Жигола, Ю.М. Ситий // Археологія і давня історія України: Зб. наук. пр. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2022. — Вип. 2 (43). — С. 297-309. — Бібліогр.: 16 назв. — укр.

Висвітлюються результати дослідження курганного і ґрунтового могильника ХІ—ХІІ ст. на території Чернігова, характеризується планувальна
 структура, розглядаються виявлені археологічні матеріали. The materials of archaeological research in 2020 on
 the territory of the mound and moundless necropolises
 belonged to the Old Rus Chernihiv are examined and
 analyzed in the paper.
 This is the area on the border of suburb and the territory
 beyond it, where the remains of a barrow necropolis
 (11th century) and the moundless burial ground (city cemetery
 of the 11th — mid-13th centuries) were discovered.
 The barrows which were visible as early as the
 18th century, belonged to the first stage of the burial
 ground functioning.
 A total of 65 moundless burials were discovered.
 Judging by individual cases of cutting some graves by
 later ones we can confidently talk about the duration
 of the existence of the moundless burial ground in this
 area. The discovery of the rim of a pot of the 12th century
 and fabric from the collar may indicate the burials in
 the 12th century as well. Thus, the site was used for at
 least 200 years. During this time, the barrow mounds
 were significantly leveled, the external signs of moundless
 burials of the 11th century disappeared from the
 surface but the site continued to be used.
 It is noteworthy that burials in the moundless necropolis
 are mainly without grave goods which is characteristic
 of the Christian tradition. The find of the pendant
 with the image of a trident is of great interest. It belongs
 to the official two-sided pendants of the end of the
 10th — the first half of the 11th century and were used as
 the badges of officials of the princely apparatus. Judging
 by the features of the images of tridents on the obverse
 and reverse, the period of use of the pendant covers the
 reigns of Mstislav and Yaroslav Volodymyrovyches.