Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета

Significant correlation between flight speed and wingbeat frequency in 12 bird species is established. Fine wingbeat kinematic structure have been studied in coot. A new parameter — relative step — is suggested to characterize the bird flight ability. In flight speed range mostly common in birds, th...

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Опубліковано в: :Вестник зоологии
Дата:1993
Автор: Цвелых, А.Н.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Російська
Опубліковано: Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України 1993
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Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/190227
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета / А.Н. Цвелых // Вестник зоологии. — 1993. — Т. 27, № 6. — С. 56-62. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — рос.

Репозитарії

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Цвелых, А.Н.
author_facet Цвелых, А.Н.
citation_txt Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета / А.Н. Цвелых // Вестник зоологии. — 1993. — Т. 27, № 6. — С. 56-62. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — рос.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Вестник зоологии
description Significant correlation between flight speed and wingbeat frequency in 12 bird species is established. Fine wingbeat kinematic structure have been studied in coot. A new parameter — relative step — is suggested to characterize the bird flight ability. In flight speed range mostly common in birds, the relation between energy expenditure and flight speed is in approximate to direct line. The correlations between the energy expenditure and wingbeat frequency in Laridae and Corvidae is found. A. B. Kistyakovsky was first who suggested the screen effect to be used by birds. Original model based experiments and theoretical analysis have led to a conclusion that flight over a wavy surface is not less effective than that over a flat one. Measurements of bird flight characteristics over the water surface show a certain energetic advantage (15%) of the screen effect use. The air speed is found to be linearly increasing in headwing and usually decreasing in tailwind. The wind drift compensation increased along with wing load increaso. The wingbeat frequency linearly decreases in headwind, in tailwind it varies slightly. The flight in a wind tunnel represents a peculiar combination of flight conditions appearing in headwind and still air conditions. A bird is suggested to obtain wind direction information upon interaction of the flapping wing and air flow — this phenomenon is to explain a mysterious ability of the flying bird to determine the wind direction without terrestrial landmarks.
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last_indexed 2025-12-07T18:09:48Z
publishDate 1993
publisher Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Цвелых, А.Н.
2023-05-24T18:09:22Z
2023-05-24T18:09:22Z
1993
Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета / А.Н. Цвелых // Вестник зоологии. — 1993. — Т. 27, № 6. — С. 56-62. — Бібліогр.: 24 назв. — рос.
0084-5604
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/190227
Significant correlation between flight speed and wingbeat frequency in 12 bird species is established. Fine wingbeat kinematic structure have been studied in coot. A new parameter — relative step — is suggested to characterize the bird flight ability. In flight speed range mostly common in birds, the relation between energy expenditure and flight speed is in approximate to direct line. The correlations between the energy expenditure and wingbeat frequency in Laridae and Corvidae is found. A. B. Kistyakovsky was first who suggested the screen effect to be used by birds. Original model based experiments and theoretical analysis have led to a conclusion that flight over a wavy surface is not less effective than that over a flat one. Measurements of bird flight characteristics over the water surface show a certain energetic advantage (15%) of the screen effect use. The air speed is found to be linearly increasing in headwing and usually decreasing in tailwind. The wind drift compensation increased along with wing load increaso. The wingbeat frequency linearly decreases in headwind, in tailwind it varies slightly. The flight in a wind tunnel represents a peculiar combination of flight conditions appearing in headwind and still air conditions. A bird is suggested to obtain wind direction information upon interaction of the flapping wing and air flow — this phenomenon is to explain a mysterious ability of the flying bird to determine the wind direction without terrestrial landmarks.
ru
Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
Вестник зоологии
Экология
Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
Bird Flight Study in Ukraine. Communication 1. Free Flight Research
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
Цвелых, А.Н.
Экология
title Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
title_alt Bird Flight Study in Ukraine. Communication 1. Free Flight Research
title_full Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
title_fullStr Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
title_full_unstemmed Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
title_short Изучение полета птиц на Украине. Сообщение 1. Исследование свободного полета
title_sort изучение полета птиц на украине. сообщение 1. исследование свободного полета
topic Экология
topic_facet Экология
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/190227
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