Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации

The general perceptive field in spiders (Salticidae) is differentiated according to the principle of optic functions’ distribution between separate eyes. The light-percepting apparatus of the optic system consists of the perceptive fields of two main and four accessory eyes (posteromedial eyes are r...

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Published in:Вестник зоологии
Date:1981
Main Author: Пичка, В.Е.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України 1981
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/192666
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации / В.Е. Пичка // Вестник зоологии. — 1981. — Т. 15, № 1. — С. 41-47. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — рос.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-192666
record_format dspace
spelling Пичка, В.Е.
2023-07-16T17:08:56Z
2023-07-16T17:08:56Z
1981
Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации / В.Е. Пичка // Вестник зоологии. — 1981. — Т. 15, № 1. — С. 41-47. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — рос.
0084-5604
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/192666
591.481.42:595.444.4
The general perceptive field in spiders (Salticidae) is differentiated according to the principle of optic functions’ distribution between separate eyes. The light-percepting apparatus of the optic system consists of the perceptive fields of two main and four accessory eyes (posteromedial eyes are rudimentary). The multilayer retina of main eyes from the physiologically standpoint is a “pit” spatially distinguished in the homogeneous perceptive field of accessory eyes. The system of the main eye and the system of acces­sory eyes are differentiated according to their connections with the associative brain centres. The main eye system includes two optic ganglia. The ipsilateral accessory eyes' system involves three optic ganglia: two first ganglia (of the anterolateral and posterola­ teral eyes) and one second ganglion (common for ipsilateral accessory eyes). Contrala­teral eye systems in the spider brain are not united at the projection level, this resulting in the absence both of a single picture of the environment and the material basis for obtaining stereoscopic perception of the space. The best vision zone is clearly distinct in the general perceptive field and has an individual connection with the associative brain, centres. The general perceptive field of the spiders cannot be compared with the perceptive field of the compound eyes in insects. It may be concluded that representatives of the Araneida order possess a peculiar principle of the optic system organization differing from the principles in vertebrates and insects.
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
Вестник зоологии
Морфология
Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
Optic System of Salticidae (Aranei). I. Organization Principles
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
spellingShingle Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
Пичка, В.Е.
Морфология
title_short Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
title_full Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
title_fullStr Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
title_full_unstemmed Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации
title_sort зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (aranei, salticidae). i. принципы организации
author Пичка, В.Е.
author_facet Пичка, В.Е.
topic Морфология
topic_facet Морфология
publishDate 1981
language Russian
container_title Вестник зоологии
publisher Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
format Article
title_alt Optic System of Salticidae (Aranei). I. Organization Principles
description The general perceptive field in spiders (Salticidae) is differentiated according to the principle of optic functions’ distribution between separate eyes. The light-percepting apparatus of the optic system consists of the perceptive fields of two main and four accessory eyes (posteromedial eyes are rudimentary). The multilayer retina of main eyes from the physiologically standpoint is a “pit” spatially distinguished in the homogeneous perceptive field of accessory eyes. The system of the main eye and the system of acces­sory eyes are differentiated according to their connections with the associative brain centres. The main eye system includes two optic ganglia. The ipsilateral accessory eyes' system involves three optic ganglia: two first ganglia (of the anterolateral and posterola­ teral eyes) and one second ganglion (common for ipsilateral accessory eyes). Contrala­teral eye systems in the spider brain are not united at the projection level, this resulting in the absence both of a single picture of the environment and the material basis for obtaining stereoscopic perception of the space. The best vision zone is clearly distinct in the general perceptive field and has an individual connection with the associative brain, centres. The general perceptive field of the spiders cannot be compared with the perceptive field of the compound eyes in insects. It may be concluded that representatives of the Araneida order possess a peculiar principle of the optic system organization differing from the principles in vertebrates and insects.
issn 0084-5604
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/192666
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citation_txt Зрительная система пауков-скакунчиков (Aranei, Salticidae). I. Принципы организации / В.Е. Пичка // Вестник зоологии. — 1981. — Т. 15, № 1. — С. 41-47. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — рос.
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