Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби

Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби

У статті висвітлено прояви інтелектуального спротиву українських науковців-археологів радянській реальності у 20—80-х рр. ХХ ст., що мають ознаки нонконформізму. The article is devoted to the study of manifestations of intellectual resistance of scientists to the ruling regime during 1920—80s, wh...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Археологія
Datum:2022
1. Verfasser: Отрощенко, В.В.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Ukrainian
Veröffentlicht: Інститут археології НАН України 2022
Schlagworte:
Iсторiя науки
Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199507
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Zitieren:Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби / В.В. Отрощенко // Археологія. — 2022. — № 3. — С. 131-146. — укр.

Institution

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-199507
record_format dspace
spelling Отрощенко, В.В.
2024-10-11T12:20:04Z
2024-10-11T12:20:04Z
2022
Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби / В.В. Отрощенко // Археологія. — 2022. — № 3. — С. 131-146. — укр.
0235-3490
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2022.03.131
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199507
[902:929:316.647.6](477)
У статті висвітлено прояви інтелектуального спротиву українських науковців-археологів радянській реальності у 20—80-х рр. ХХ ст., що мають ознаки нонконформізму.
The article is devoted to the study of manifestations of intellectual resistance of scientists to the ruling regime during 1920—80s, which has signs of non-conformism. The author considers the concept of “non-conformism”, based on the definition of the Russian human rights activist Yu. F. Lukin: in every society there are not only those who support the official policy, indifferent conformists, but also those who disagree, dissidents who oppose the dominant religion, ideology, the existing political system, a way of life. The topic of non-conformism in archaeology was substantiated by Russian thinker L. S. Klein, who included G. A. Bonch-Osmolovskyi, S. M. Zamyatnin, O. M. Rogachev, O. L. Mongait, G. B. Fedorov and A. S. Formozov among them. L. S. Klein should be added to them. Among the Ukrainian archaeologists of the totalitarian era, the personalities of M. O. Makarenko, V. P. Petrov (Domontovych), M. Yu. Braichevskyi, B. M. Mozolevskyi, S. N. Bratchenko attract attention. They represent four generations of native scholars who consistently carried the baton of resistance to the ruling regime until its logical collapse in 1991, which they had foreseen. They deliberately chose public forms of protest through speeches, statements, lectures, creation and distribution of resonant scientific texts in the country and abroad. An important role was played by communication with colleagues and students in the archaeological expeditions they led. In the system of total control created by the authorities, non-conformists quickly became the objects of close attention from the State Security Committee. The declassified archives of the special services shed light on the methods of their work with a contingent of people dangerous to the regime, including: study, recruitment attempts, prevention and repressive forms of influence, up to execution (the fate of M. O. Makarenko). All mentioned researchers had gone through the control system. B. M. Mozolevskyi was saved from arrest thanks to the Pectoral he found. The system did not allow revealing and realizing the powerful creative potential of deviant creators. This did not save it, and irreparable damage was done to science.
Автор висловлює щиру подяку колегам Ю. В. Болтрику, Я. П. Гершковичу, В. М. Корпусовій, Ю. М. Кухарчуку, Р. О. Литвиненку за всебічну допомогу та консультації в процесі підготовки статті. Так само вдячний М. Г. Железняку та Р. В. Пилипчуку з «Енциклопедії сучасної України» за надане для публікації фото М. О. Макаренка.
uk
Інститут археології НАН України
Археологія
Iсторiя науки
Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
Ukrainian Archaeologists- Nonconformists of the Totalitarian Era
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
spellingShingle Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
Отрощенко, В.В.
Iсторiя науки
title_short Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
title_full Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
title_fullStr Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
title_full_unstemmed Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
title_sort українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби
author Отрощенко, В.В.
author_facet Отрощенко, В.В.
topic Iсторiя науки
topic_facet Iсторiя науки
publishDate 2022
language Ukrainian
container_title Археологія
publisher Інститут археології НАН України
format Article
title_alt Ukrainian Archaeologists- Nonconformists of the Totalitarian Era
description У статті висвітлено прояви інтелектуального спротиву українських науковців-археологів радянській реальності у 20—80-х рр. ХХ ст., що мають ознаки нонконформізму. The article is devoted to the study of manifestations of intellectual resistance of scientists to the ruling regime during 1920—80s, which has signs of non-conformism. The author considers the concept of “non-conformism”, based on the definition of the Russian human rights activist Yu. F. Lukin: in every society there are not only those who support the official policy, indifferent conformists, but also those who disagree, dissidents who oppose the dominant religion, ideology, the existing political system, a way of life. The topic of non-conformism in archaeology was substantiated by Russian thinker L. S. Klein, who included G. A. Bonch-Osmolovskyi, S. M. Zamyatnin, O. M. Rogachev, O. L. Mongait, G. B. Fedorov and A. S. Formozov among them. L. S. Klein should be added to them. Among the Ukrainian archaeologists of the totalitarian era, the personalities of M. O. Makarenko, V. P. Petrov (Domontovych), M. Yu. Braichevskyi, B. M. Mozolevskyi, S. N. Bratchenko attract attention. They represent four generations of native scholars who consistently carried the baton of resistance to the ruling regime until its logical collapse in 1991, which they had foreseen. They deliberately chose public forms of protest through speeches, statements, lectures, creation and distribution of resonant scientific texts in the country and abroad. An important role was played by communication with colleagues and students in the archaeological expeditions they led. In the system of total control created by the authorities, non-conformists quickly became the objects of close attention from the State Security Committee. The declassified archives of the special services shed light on the methods of their work with a contingent of people dangerous to the regime, including: study, recruitment attempts, prevention and repressive forms of influence, up to execution (the fate of M. O. Makarenko). All mentioned researchers had gone through the control system. B. M. Mozolevskyi was saved from arrest thanks to the Pectoral he found. The system did not allow revealing and realizing the powerful creative potential of deviant creators. This did not save it, and irreparable damage was done to science.
issn 0235-3490
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199507
citation_txt Українські археологи-нонконформісти тоталітарної доби / В.В. Отрощенко // Археологія. — 2022. — № 3. — С. 131-146. — укр.
work_keys_str_mv AT otroŝenkovv ukraínsʹkíarheologinonkonformístitotalítarnoídobi
AT otroŝenkovv ukrainianarchaeologistsnonconformistsofthetotalitarianera
first_indexed 2025-12-07T18:50:15Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T18:50:15Z
_version_ 1850876536396185600

Ähnliche Einträge