Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень
У науковий обіг уведено дані визначень тканин у
 слов’ян останньої чверті І тис. н. е. за їхніми відбитками на артефактах, із яких майже всі — на
 виробах із глини. The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of research and the introduction into scientific circulation of dat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Археологія |
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| Datum: | 2022 |
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Ukrainisch |
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Інститут археології НАН України
2022
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| Online Zugang: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199512 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Zitieren: | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень / І.В. Погоржельська, С.А. Горбаненко // Археологія. — 2022. — № 4. — С. 49-59. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — укр. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862669158959808512 |
|---|---|
| author | Погоржельська, І.В. Горбаненко, С.А. |
| author_facet | Погоржельська, І.В. Горбаненко, С.А. |
| citation_txt | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень / І.В. Погоржельська, С.А. Горбаненко // Археологія. — 2022. — № 4. — С. 49-59. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Археологія |
| description | У науковий обіг уведено дані визначень тканин у
слов’ян останньої чверті І тис. н. е. за їхніми відбитками на артефактах, із яких майже всі — на
виробах із глини.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of research and the introduction into scientific circulation of data on Slavic
fabrics of the last quarter of the first millennium AD. In order to establish potential research opportunities, the general state of
the study of fabrics in Ukraine according to archaeological remains is examined.
Until now, the fabrics of the Slavs of the first quarter of the 1st millennium AD on the territory of modern Ukraine have not
been studied. Their study is now available on the basis of fabric prints on clay products (13), as well as on the iron plate (1); the
findings of actual fabrics of this period are currently unknown to the researchers. Such prints should be considered accidental,
and their findings are extremely rare. It is hardly possible to count on further fast filling of this database.
Local fabrication is not in doubt. Potentially, the existence of raw materials is evidenced by biological definitions (plants —
flax and hemp; animals — sheep / goats) and the existence of the possibility of getting wool (spring scissors). The findings of
spindle whorls directly certify the manufacture of threads.
According to the imprints of the fibers, the existence of threads of both plant and animal origin was established. In four cases
from Radychivske 3, the use of a stronger thread of vegetable origin for the warp and of animal thread for wefting was witnessed.
In this way a better wear resistance of the fabric was achieved.
The fabrics were plain weave, mostly the simplest, but from Radychivskе 3 comes their more complex type — mat R 4/4.
The prevalence of this type should be left in question.
A wide range of thread compressibility is indicated. It is from 0.03 to 2.5 mm. However, the thinnest of them probably
indicate the wear of the fabric. Accordingly, the tissue density also differed significantly. The imprint with the densest weave —
23 × 23 n./cm², comes from an iron plate. Probably, accidental prints on ceramics indicate that the potter may have had a rag of
coarse cloth under his hands.
Twist types (S and Z) are unlikely to reflect technological processes; instead, they may indicate the protective nature of the
manufacture of threads. The twist angle (giving strength to the thread), which indicates the use of stronger threads for the warp
is more important.
Thus, the production of fabrics by the Slavs of the first quarter of the 1st millennium AD on the territory of modern Ukraine
should be considered predominantly simple (though not primitive). Craftsmen used different raw materials, knew their benefits
and could combine threads in the manufacture of fabric to improve its durability. The same is evidenced by the use of threads
with different twisting angles.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:27:29Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-199512 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0235-3490 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:27:29Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Інститут археології НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Погоржельська, І.В. Горбаненко, С.А. 2024-10-12T15:56:15Z 2024-10-12T15:56:15Z 2022 Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень / І.В. Погоржельська, С.А. Горбаненко // Археологія. — 2022. — № 4. — С. 49-59. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — укр. 0235-3490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2022.04.049 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199512 904.24(477)”0” У науковий обіг уведено дані визначень тканин у
 слов’ян останньої чверті І тис. н. е. за їхніми відбитками на артефактах, із яких майже всі — на
 виробах із глини. The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of research and the introduction into scientific circulation of data on Slavic
 fabrics of the last quarter of the first millennium AD. In order to establish potential research opportunities, the general state of
 the study of fabrics in Ukraine according to archaeological remains is examined.
 Until now, the fabrics of the Slavs of the first quarter of the 1st millennium AD on the territory of modern Ukraine have not
 been studied. Their study is now available on the basis of fabric prints on clay products (13), as well as on the iron plate (1); the
 findings of actual fabrics of this period are currently unknown to the researchers. Such prints should be considered accidental,
 and their findings are extremely rare. It is hardly possible to count on further fast filling of this database.
 Local fabrication is not in doubt. Potentially, the existence of raw materials is evidenced by biological definitions (plants —
 flax and hemp; animals — sheep / goats) and the existence of the possibility of getting wool (spring scissors). The findings of
 spindle whorls directly certify the manufacture of threads.
 According to the imprints of the fibers, the existence of threads of both plant and animal origin was established. In four cases
 from Radychivske 3, the use of a stronger thread of vegetable origin for the warp and of animal thread for wefting was witnessed.
 In this way a better wear resistance of the fabric was achieved.
 The fabrics were plain weave, mostly the simplest, but from Radychivskе 3 comes their more complex type — mat R 4/4.
 The prevalence of this type should be left in question.
 A wide range of thread compressibility is indicated. It is from 0.03 to 2.5 mm. However, the thinnest of them probably
 indicate the wear of the fabric. Accordingly, the tissue density also differed significantly. The imprint with the densest weave —
 23 × 23 n./cm², comes from an iron plate. Probably, accidental prints on ceramics indicate that the potter may have had a rag of
 coarse cloth under his hands.
 Twist types (S and Z) are unlikely to reflect technological processes; instead, they may indicate the protective nature of the
 manufacture of threads. The twist angle (giving strength to the thread), which indicates the use of stronger threads for the warp
 is more important.
 Thus, the production of fabrics by the Slavs of the first quarter of the 1st millennium AD on the territory of modern Ukraine
 should be considered predominantly simple (though not primitive). Craftsmen used different raw materials, knew their benefits
 and could combine threads in the manufacture of fabric to improve its durability. The same is evidenced by the use of threads
 with different twisting angles. Автори вдячні М. О. Авраменко,
 Я. В. Володарцю-Урбановичу, О. В. Грабовській,
 В. М. Данилейку, В. В. Ільчишину, Р. А. Кравченку, О. В. Петраускасу, Є. В. Синиці, С. П. Тараненку, О. Є. Черненко, М. О. Ягодинській. uk Інститут археології НАН України Археологія Статтi Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень Slavic Textiles of the Last Quarter of the 1st Millennium AD: Study Results Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень Погоржельська, І.В. Горбаненко, С.А. Статтi |
| title | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень |
| title_alt | Slavic Textiles of the Last Quarter of the 1st Millennium AD: Study Results |
| title_full | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень |
| title_fullStr | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень |
| title_full_unstemmed | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень |
| title_short | Слов'янські тканини останньої чверті І тис. н. е.: результати досліджень |
| title_sort | слов'янські тканини останньої чверті і тис. н. е.: результати досліджень |
| topic | Статтi |
| topic_facet | Статтi |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199512 |
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