Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст.
Статтю присвячено аналізу єврейських написів на керамічному посуді XVII—XVIII ст. із Києва, Білої Церкви й Острога. Такі епіграфічні пам’ятки вперше вводяться до наукового обігу в Україні. In the article the authors deal with the verification, attribution and introduction into scientific circulati...
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| Published in: | Археологія |
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| Date: | 2023 |
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| Language: | Ukrainian |
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Інститут археології НАН України
2023
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| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199541 |
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| Cite this: | Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. / Б.А. Прищепа, Ю.М. Русакова, Л.В. Чміль // Археологія. — 2023. — № 1. — С. 127-133. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — укр. |
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Прищепа, Б.А. Русакова, Ю.М. Чміль, Л.В. 2024-10-15T11:26:00Z 2024-10-15T11:26:00Z 2023 Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. / Б.А. Прищепа, Ю.М. Русакова, Л.В. Чміль // Археологія. — 2023. — № 1. — С. 127-133. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — укр. 0235-3490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2023.01.127 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199541 [930.27:904.23](477.41+477.81)"16/17" Статтю присвячено аналізу єврейських написів на керамічному посуді XVII—XVIII ст. із Києва, Білої Церкви й Острога. Такі епіграфічні пам’ятки вперше вводяться до наукового обігу в Україні. In the article the authors deal with the verification, attribution and introduction into scientific circulation of a number of Hebrew inscriptions on Early Modern ceramic vessels. This issue has not been raised in the Ukrainian archaeological publications yet. Such isolated inscriptions were previously wrongly interpreted as potters’ marks. More than a dozen of vessels with inscriptions in Hebrew are known today. In particular, they were found during the excavations of three cities — Bila Tserkva, Kyiv, Ostroh. These are fragments of three plates, two small and one large mugs, which come from the cellar of the first half of the 17th century in Ostroh, two plates and a mug from the building of the late 17th — early 18th centuries in Bila Tserkva, as well as a pot from the building of the 17th century in Kyiv. Two groups of inscriptions can be distinguished. The first one is Passover inscriptions on vessels that were obviously intended for the Passover Seder (a symbolic set of products for a holiday supper) or for daily usage during the holiday. Using an additional set of vessels to the holiday is explained by kashrut norms and specific prohibitions of kvass use. The mug with an inscription “kimkha de Piskha” (“flour for Pesach”) belongs to the second group. It was associated exclusively with religious needs and was intended for the collection of donations (tzadaka) on Passover. Tzadaka as a religious obligation to perform charity laid at the basis of the Jewish community existence. It led to the proliferation of different types of money boxes for collecting donations. In general, the topic requires detailed investigations with the involvement of additional archaeological materials, interpretation and introduction of hitherto unpublished materials into scientific circulation. Автори висловлюють щиру подяку М. В. Квітницькому, О. В. Стародубу і А. В. Борисову за допомогу в пошуку інформації про білоцерківські знахідки. uk Інститут археології НАН України Археологія Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. Inscriptions in Hebrew on Ceramic Ware of the 17th—18th Centuries Article published earlier |
| institution |
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| collection |
DSpace DC |
| title |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. |
| spellingShingle |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. Прищепа, Б.А. Русакова, Ю.М. Чміль, Л.В. Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу |
| title_short |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. |
| title_full |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. |
| title_fullStr |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. |
| title_sort |
написи на івриті на керамічній посудині xvii—xviii ст. |
| author |
Прищепа, Б.А. Русакова, Ю.М. Чміль, Л.В. |
| author_facet |
Прищепа, Б.А. Русакова, Ю.М. Чміль, Л.В. |
| topic |
Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу |
| topic_facet |
Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| language |
Ukrainian |
| container_title |
Археологія |
| publisher |
Інститут археології НАН України |
| format |
Article |
| title_alt |
Inscriptions in Hebrew on Ceramic Ware of the 17th—18th Centuries |
| description |
Статтю присвячено аналізу єврейських написів на
керамічному посуді XVII—XVIII ст. із Києва, Білої
Церкви й Острога. Такі епіграфічні пам’ятки вперше вводяться до наукового обігу в Україні.
In the article the authors deal with the verification, attribution and introduction into scientific circulation of a number of Hebrew
inscriptions on Early Modern ceramic vessels. This issue has not been raised in the Ukrainian archaeological publications yet.
Such isolated inscriptions were previously wrongly interpreted as potters’ marks. More than a dozen of vessels with inscriptions
in Hebrew are known today. In particular, they were found during the excavations of three cities — Bila Tserkva, Kyiv, Ostroh.
These are fragments of three plates, two small and one large mugs, which come from the cellar of the first half of the 17th century
in Ostroh, two plates and a mug from the building of the late 17th — early 18th centuries in Bila Tserkva, as well as a pot from
the building of the 17th century in Kyiv.
Two groups of inscriptions can be distinguished. The first one is Passover inscriptions on vessels that were obviously intended
for the Passover Seder (a symbolic set of products for a holiday supper) or for daily usage during the holiday. Using an additional
set of vessels to the holiday is explained by kashrut norms and specific prohibitions of kvass use. The mug with an inscription
“kimkha de Piskha” (“flour for Pesach”) belongs to the second group. It was associated exclusively with religious needs and was
intended for the collection of donations (tzadaka) on Passover. Tzadaka as a religious obligation to perform charity laid at the
basis of the Jewish community existence. It led to the proliferation of different types of money boxes for collecting donations.
In general, the topic requires detailed investigations with the involvement of additional archaeological materials, interpretation
and introduction of hitherto unpublished materials into scientific circulation.
|
| issn |
0235-3490 |
| url |
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199541 |
| citation_txt |
Написи на івриті на керамічній посудині XVII—XVIII ст. / Б.А. Прищепа, Ю.М. Русакова, Л.В. Чміль // Археологія. — 2023. — № 1. — С. 127-133. — Бібліогр.: 14 назв. — укр. |
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AT priŝepaba napisinaívritínakeramíčníiposudiníxviixviiist AT rusakovaûm napisinaívritínakeramíčníiposudiníxviixviiist AT čmílʹlv napisinaívritínakeramíčníiposudiníxviixviiist AT priŝepaba inscriptionsinhebrewonceramicwareofthe17th18thcenturies AT rusakovaûm inscriptionsinhebrewonceramicwareofthe17th18thcenturies AT čmílʹlv inscriptionsinhebrewonceramicwareofthe17th18thcenturies |
| first_indexed |
2025-12-07T20:34:28Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-12-07T20:34:28Z |
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