Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове
Статтю присвячено публікації матеріалів із розкопок кургану № 2 біля с. Кобринове на Черкащині.
 Пам’ятку в 1986 р. дослідив Правобережний загін Черкаської археологічної експедиції під керівництвом С. С. Бессонової. Відкрите під насипом
 поховання було здійснене в катакомбі. Над моги...
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| Published in: | Археологія |
|---|---|
| Date: | 2023 |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
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Інститут археології НАН України
2023
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| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199549 |
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| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове / К.І. Панченко // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 46-54. — укр. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862640346002882560 |
|---|---|
| author | Панченко, К.І. |
| author_facet | Панченко, К.І. |
| citation_txt | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове / К.І. Панченко // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 46-54. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Археологія |
| description | Статтю присвячено публікації матеріалів із розкопок кургану № 2 біля с. Кобринове на Черкащині.
Пам’ятку в 1986 р. дослідив Правобережний загін Черкаської археологічної експедиції під керівництвом С. С. Бессонової. Відкрите під насипом
поховання було здійснене в катакомбі. Над могилою виявлено розчищене складне перекриття з
дерева у вигляді «решітки». Поховання датоване
IV ст. до н. е.
The article is devoted to the publication of materials from the excavations of the barrow no. 2 near Kobrynove village
in Cherkasy Oblast. It belongs to the Scythian sites of the confluence of the Hirskyi Tikych and Hnylyi Tikych rivers.
Most of the burial sites excavated by archaeologists in the region are dated to the 4th century BC — Ryzhanivka, Ryzyno
and Rubanyi Mist.
The barrow no. 2 had been excavated by the Cherkasy archaeological expedition led by H. T. Kovpanenko in 1986. An
archaeologist S. S. Bessonova carried out direct work on the mound. At the time of the excavations, the barrow was 1.8 m high
from the horizon level. The soil of the barrow slopes became soft as a result of plowing. The diameter of the mound at the time
of research was 35 m, in ancient times it was about 25 m. The ditch was not recorded. It consisted of chernozem.
In the mound there was excavated a burial in the catacombs. According to the classification of V. S. Olkhovskyi, the latter
belong to the Type IІ. The long walls of the exit chamber and the pits are located on the same axis. Above the grave a complex
wooden ceiling in the shape of the so-called ‘lattices’ was built. Its basis was made of oak beams.
The analogies to the constructions in the shape of ‘lattices’ are known from the excavations in the south of the forest-steppe
in the Dnipro Right Bank, on the Left Bank in the lower reaches of the Dnister, Middle Don, the Urals and Northern Kazakhstan.
It is possible that similar ceilings over graves are of Eastern origin.
Unfortunately, the catacomb was robbed in ancient times. The skull found in the robber’s pit allows claiming that the burial
belonged to a woman. A round bronze spinning wheel and a fragment of realgar represent the finds from the barrow. The dimensions
of the mound, the complex wooden floor indicate that the deceased had a high social status. Burial in the catacomb, a
wooden covering and a realgar find suggest that she was a nomad. Thereby the mound is another evidence of the penetration of
steppe nomads into the Right Bank forest-steppe.
The proximity of the burial structure and the overlap to the sites of the Late Scythian period in the Dnipro Right Bank allows
dating the burial in the barrow near Kobrynove village to the 4th century BC.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-12-01T02:46:19Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-199549 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0235-3490 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-01T02:46:19Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Інститут археології НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Панченко, К.І. 2024-10-15T13:29:23Z 2024-10-15T13:29:23Z 2023 Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове / К.І. Панченко // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 46-54. — укр. 0235-3490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2023.02.046 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199549 904.5(477.46)”-3” Статтю присвячено публікації матеріалів із розкопок кургану № 2 біля с. Кобринове на Черкащині.
 Пам’ятку в 1986 р. дослідив Правобережний загін Черкаської археологічної експедиції під керівництвом С. С. Бессонової. Відкрите під насипом
 поховання було здійснене в катакомбі. Над могилою виявлено розчищене складне перекриття з
 дерева у вигляді «решітки». Поховання датоване
 IV ст. до н. е. The article is devoted to the publication of materials from the excavations of the barrow no. 2 near Kobrynove village
 in Cherkasy Oblast. It belongs to the Scythian sites of the confluence of the Hirskyi Tikych and Hnylyi Tikych rivers.
 Most of the burial sites excavated by archaeologists in the region are dated to the 4th century BC — Ryzhanivka, Ryzyno
 and Rubanyi Mist.
 The barrow no. 2 had been excavated by the Cherkasy archaeological expedition led by H. T. Kovpanenko in 1986. An
 archaeologist S. S. Bessonova carried out direct work on the mound. At the time of the excavations, the barrow was 1.8 m high
 from the horizon level. The soil of the barrow slopes became soft as a result of plowing. The diameter of the mound at the time
 of research was 35 m, in ancient times it was about 25 m. The ditch was not recorded. It consisted of chernozem.
 In the mound there was excavated a burial in the catacombs. According to the classification of V. S. Olkhovskyi, the latter
 belong to the Type IІ. The long walls of the exit chamber and the pits are located on the same axis. Above the grave a complex
 wooden ceiling in the shape of the so-called ‘lattices’ was built. Its basis was made of oak beams.
 The analogies to the constructions in the shape of ‘lattices’ are known from the excavations in the south of the forest-steppe
 in the Dnipro Right Bank, on the Left Bank in the lower reaches of the Dnister, Middle Don, the Urals and Northern Kazakhstan.
 It is possible that similar ceilings over graves are of Eastern origin.
 Unfortunately, the catacomb was robbed in ancient times. The skull found in the robber’s pit allows claiming that the burial
 belonged to a woman. A round bronze spinning wheel and a fragment of realgar represent the finds from the barrow. The dimensions
 of the mound, the complex wooden floor indicate that the deceased had a high social status. Burial in the catacomb, a
 wooden covering and a realgar find suggest that she was a nomad. Thereby the mound is another evidence of the penetration of
 steppe nomads into the Right Bank forest-steppe.
 The proximity of the burial structure and the overlap to the sites of the Late Scythian period in the Dnipro Right Bank allows
 dating the burial in the barrow near Kobrynove village to the 4th century BC. uk Інститут археології НАН України Археологія Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове Scythian Mound of the 4th Century BC near Kobrynove Village Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове Панченко, К.І. Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу |
| title | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове |
| title_alt | Scythian Mound of the 4th Century BC near Kobrynove Village |
| title_full | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове |
| title_fullStr | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове |
| title_full_unstemmed | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове |
| title_short | Скіфський курган IV ст. до н. е. біля с. Кобринове |
| title_sort | скіфський курган iv ст. до н. е. біля с. кобринове |
| topic | Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу |
| topic_facet | Публiкацiї археологiчного матерiалу |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199549 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pančenkokí skífsʹkiikurganivstdonebílâskobrinove AT pančenkokí scythianmoundofthe4thcenturybcnearkobrynovevillage |