Скляні чаші з оплавленим краєм вінець у черняхівській культурі: проблема походження

• Published in: Археологія
• Date: 2023
• Main Author: Щепаченко, В.І.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Інститут археології НАН України 2023
• Subjects: До iсторiї стародавнього виробництва
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199551
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Скляні чаші з оплавленим краєм вінець у черняхівській культурі: пробле-ма походження / В.І. Щепаченко // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 98-136. — укр.

Статтю присвячено вивченню проблеми походження однієї з груп черняхівського скляного посуду — чаш із оплавленим краєм вінець. Метою дослідження є пошук імовірних центрів, що можуть
 претендувати на роль місця виготовлення таких
 виробів, у межах доступної сьогодні інформації про
 розвиток склоробного ремесла в черняхівській культурі та сусідніх римських провінціях. In the article a research devoted to the problem of origin of hemispherical glass cups with fire-rounded rims discovered within the
 Cherniakhiv culture area is presented. These finds may be compared to a certain extent to Western European vessels of Eggers
 199, 202, 205-206 types or the so-called Bodenrippenschale and Faßschale (after G. Rau) as well as cups of Werbkowice and
 Weklice types according to T. Stawiarska. Although, the Cherniakhiv artefacts are quite diverse in terms of their ornamental
 design, they are very similar referring to their morphology as well as finishing and decoration techniques. This fact, besides their
 identical chronological position and the same distribution pattern allow considering the mentioned items as a single glassware
 group and assuming their common origin.
 The conducted investigation demonstrates that at the end of the late Roman time (stage C3) the Cherniakhiv glass cups with
 fire-rounded rims were an original typological group of vessels, which had no synchronous analogues outside their distribution
 area. Although, the products that are similar to them in the technological point of view, occurred earlier in European Barbaricum,
 Roman provinces and antique centres of the Northern Black Sea region as well as at the end of the late Roman time in the
 Crimea. Taking into account the typological uniqueness and chronology of the Cherniakhiv finds as well as the absence of similar
 glassware among the products of synchronous glass-making centres of the neighbouring Roman provinces, it can be assumed
 that the most likely place of their origin was the Komariv workshop. The glass cups with fire-rounded rims are considered one
 of the items produced in this workshop. The artefacts that have close parallels among Cherniakhiv cups are also known here. It
 is worth noting, that the geochemical composition of some Cherniakhiv items finds close analogues between raw material and
 glassworking waste from Komariv, which is further evidence in favour of this hypothesis.
 The Roman origin of the Cherniakhiv cups, due to their morphological difference and chronological asynchrony with
 technologically similar products of the Roman glass-working centers, seems unlikely to us. Nevertheless, despite certain
 morphological differences, some early types of Western and Northern European artefacts, as well as Roman provincial glassware
 could serve as prototypes for the Cherniakhiv finds.