Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї
Статтю присвячено історії відкриття та дослідження перших трипільських пам’яток на
 Придністер’ї, які здійснив археолог А. Кіркор. Представлено їх сучасну інтерпретацію. It is well known that the Trypillia culture in Ukraine was singled out by Vincenc Chvojka (Vikentii Khvoika — in Ukrainian...
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| Опубліковано в: : | Археологія |
|---|---|
| Дата: | 2023 |
| Автор: | |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Українська |
| Опубліковано: |
Інститут археології НАН України
2023
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199552 |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер`ї / Я.М. Яковишина // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 137-144. — Бібліогр.: 47 назв. — укр. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862660126527193088 |
|---|---|
| author | Яковишина, Я.М. |
| author_facet | Яковишина, Я.М. |
| citation_txt | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер`ї / Я.М. Яковишина // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 137-144. — Бібліогр.: 47 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Археологія |
| description | Статтю присвячено історії відкриття та дослідження перших трипільських пам’яток на
Придністер’ї, які здійснив археолог А. Кіркор. Представлено їх сучасну інтерпретацію.
It is well known that the Trypillia culture in Ukraine was singled out by Vincenc Chvojka (Vikentii Khvoika — in Ukrainian)
based on his research in the Dnipro region at the end of the 19th century. However, a little earlier, the same sites were studied
in Eastern Galicia, Dnister region, by Polish researchers: Adam Kirkor, Izydor Kopernicki, Władysław Przybysławski, and
Gotfryd Ossowski. The territory, where Trypillian settlements were discovered, at that time, belonged to two empires — Russian
and Austro-Hungarian, so the culture had different names in the Dnipro region and the Dnister region. In Galicia, they became
known under the name of the Painted Pottery culture, whereas the sites in the Dnipro valley were called the Trypillia culture by
V. Chvojka. Nowadays it is a cultural and historical community of Cucuteni-Trypillia culture.
The first reports of the Trypillian antiquities discovery are dated to the 1820s, but full-fledged research had began in 1876 by
the Krakow archaeologist Adam Kirkor. For five seasons (1876—1878, 1881, 1882), the researcher had been studying rocky and
cave sites of the Dnister region; he collected fossils and fossil remains of animals. Adam had excavated the burials of the Globular
Amphora culture and initiated the excavations of the barrows of the Early Scythian period in the Middle Dnister region. During
the exploration, he examined several Trypillian settlements (Vasylkivtsi, Verkhniakivtsi, Horodnytsia, Zhabyntsi, Kozachchyna,
Lychkivtsi, Lanivtsi, Sukhostav, Yabluniv) and the Verteba cave near Bilche-Zolote village. The researcher managed to record
the positioning of the Trypillian dwellings’ remains in circles and straight lines. A. Kirkor interpreted these settlements as a
burnt Pagan burial ground. The first Trypillia sites discovered in the Dnister region were associated with the periphery of ancient
civilisation and the squares were interpreted as burnt cemeteries, which was a tribute to the scientific trends of that time. Such
opinions are not surprising and are explained by the fact that the researchers encountered the Trypillian antiquities for the first
time, and the ideas about their dating and purpose were quite conventional. The scholar had taken the materials he excavated
during the trips, to Krakow. Today, these finds are kept in the Archaeological Museum of Krakow.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-12-02T10:35:22Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-199552 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0235-3490 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-02T10:35:22Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Інститут археології НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Яковишина, Я.М. 2024-10-15T13:30:18Z 2024-10-15T13:30:18Z 2023 Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер`ї / Я.М. Яковишина // Археологія. — 2023. — № 2. — С. 137-144. — Бібліогр.: 47 назв. — укр. 0235-3490 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2023.02.000 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199552 [902:929](282.247.314)”636” Статтю присвячено історії відкриття та дослідження перших трипільських пам’яток на
 Придністер’ї, які здійснив археолог А. Кіркор. Представлено їх сучасну інтерпретацію. It is well known that the Trypillia culture in Ukraine was singled out by Vincenc Chvojka (Vikentii Khvoika — in Ukrainian)
 based on his research in the Dnipro region at the end of the 19th century. However, a little earlier, the same sites were studied
 in Eastern Galicia, Dnister region, by Polish researchers: Adam Kirkor, Izydor Kopernicki, Władysław Przybysławski, and
 Gotfryd Ossowski. The territory, where Trypillian settlements were discovered, at that time, belonged to two empires — Russian
 and Austro-Hungarian, so the culture had different names in the Dnipro region and the Dnister region. In Galicia, they became
 known under the name of the Painted Pottery culture, whereas the sites in the Dnipro valley were called the Trypillia culture by
 V. Chvojka. Nowadays it is a cultural and historical community of Cucuteni-Trypillia culture.
 The first reports of the Trypillian antiquities discovery are dated to the 1820s, but full-fledged research had began in 1876 by
 the Krakow archaeologist Adam Kirkor. For five seasons (1876—1878, 1881, 1882), the researcher had been studying rocky and
 cave sites of the Dnister region; he collected fossils and fossil remains of animals. Adam had excavated the burials of the Globular
 Amphora culture and initiated the excavations of the barrows of the Early Scythian period in the Middle Dnister region. During
 the exploration, he examined several Trypillian settlements (Vasylkivtsi, Verkhniakivtsi, Horodnytsia, Zhabyntsi, Kozachchyna,
 Lychkivtsi, Lanivtsi, Sukhostav, Yabluniv) and the Verteba cave near Bilche-Zolote village. The researcher managed to record
 the positioning of the Trypillian dwellings’ remains in circles and straight lines. A. Kirkor interpreted these settlements as a
 burnt Pagan burial ground. The first Trypillia sites discovered in the Dnister region were associated with the periphery of ancient
 civilisation and the squares were interpreted as burnt cemeteries, which was a tribute to the scientific trends of that time. Such
 opinions are not surprising and are explained by the fact that the researchers encountered the Trypillian antiquities for the first
 time, and the ideas about their dating and purpose were quite conventional. The scholar had taken the materials he excavated
 during the trips, to Krakow. Today, these finds are kept in the Archaeological Museum of Krakow. uk Інститут археології НАН України Археологія Iсторiя науки Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї Adam Kirkor: the Discovery and First Research of Trypillia Sites in the Ukrainian Dnister Region Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї Яковишина, Я.М. Iсторiя науки |
| title | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї |
| title_alt | Adam Kirkor: the Discovery and First Research of Trypillia Sites in the Ukrainian Dnister Region |
| title_full | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї |
| title_fullStr | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї |
| title_full_unstemmed | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї |
| title_short | Адам Кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в Україні на Придністер'ї |
| title_sort | адам кіркор: відкриття та перші дослідження трипільських памʼяток в україні на придністер'ї |
| topic | Iсторiя науки |
| topic_facet | Iсторiя науки |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/199552 |
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