Мільман Перрі, Альберт-Бейтс Лорд та Джон-Майлс Фоули: що нам робити з ними

Formulae of the South Slavic oral epic songs can be divided into three categories: 1) the true formulas, which are the oldest syntactic patterns that connect epics with other oral literary genres as well as connect the different layers within one and the same genre; 2) the rudimentary formulas which...

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Published in:Народна творчість та етнологія
Date:2012
Main Author: Детелич, М.
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Iнститут мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології iм. М.Т. Рильського НАН України 2012
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/201538
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Мільман Перрі, Альберт-Бейтс Лорд та Джон-Майлс Фоули: що нам робити з ними / М. Детелич // Народна творчість та етнологія. — 2012. — № 2. — C. 59-63. — Бібліогр.: 26 назв. — укр.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Summary:Formulae of the South Slavic oral epic songs can be divided into three categories: 1) the true formulas, which are the oldest syntactic patterns that connect epics with other oral literary genres as well as connect the different layers within one and the same genre; 2) the rudimentary formulas which are in fact common places as white throat (even in an Arab), white dawn/day, green sword, etc. similar to the Homeric formulae; 3) formulae in the making, named by J.-M. Foley as «generic formulas», meaning by that moveable and changeable strings of words that can easily fit the asymmetric epic decasyllable verse (4+6). Within a given epic body all three types of formulae can exist at the same time, so it is often possible to track the development of a formula from a string of words to its full, closed form. U slučaju južnoslovenske deseteračke epike, formule se mogu podeliti na tri glavna tipa: 1) najstarije i potpune – prave – formule čija je važnost najveća jer deluju i linearno (povezujući epiku sa drugim usmenim žanrovima) i vertikalno(uspostavljajući vezu među slojevima različite dubine); 2) delimično formirane – rudimentarne – formule (opšta mesta kaobelo grlo Arapovo, bela zora / zorica, beli dan, crna zemlja, zelen mač itd.), vrlo slične homerskim; 3) formule u nastajanju, ono što –D.-M. Foli označava kao «generičke formule», a što su zapravo pokretni i promenljivi nizovi reči prilagođeniasimetričnoj podeli epskog deseterca (4+6). U jednom istom epskom korpusu sva tri tipa formula postoje istovremeno te je vrlo često moguće pratiti nastanak i razvoj prave formule od slogovnog niza do njen pune, zatvorene forme.
ISSN:0130-6936