Summaries
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Народна творчість та етнологія |
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| Datum: | 2016 |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Iнститут мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології iм. М.Т. Рильського НАН України
2016
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116
SUMMARIES
Serhiychuk Volodymyr. Turkestan Ukrainians in 1917–1924 in Documents of the Central National Archives of
the Republic of Uzbekistan. Upon the success of the February 1917 Revolution, on the whole territories of Ukrainian
settlement in the TransCaspian region, being historically and geographically titled Turkestan in the Russian Empire, there
had been prolifically reviving the national living of Ukrainian migrants: communities had been founded; theatrical groups,
peasant’s cottages and worker’s houses had been organized; and teaching of children in mother tongue had been set on foot
in spontaneously established schools. Taking into consideration the Ukrainian national revival’s assumption of wide scope in
the region, which sustained the making of independent Ukrainian state on ethnic territories of Ukrainian people, the Russian
Bolsheviks having forcibly seized power headed there for subordinating the nationmaking processes of Turkestan Ukrainian
population to their ascendancy. They managed to win over a considerable part of prisoners of war from Halychyna who have
naїvely believed in usual Muscovite promises regarding concession of rights and liberties to all the nations. Thus, the power was
obliged to consent to opening the Ukrainian schools, cultural and educational institutions all over Turkestan while endeavouring
to supervise the process.
The archival documents attest that at that time some 500 thousands of our fellow countrymen in this TransCaspian
land agreed to appertain to the Ukrainianhood. They were employed at the urban enterprises, worked on the railway and in
the sphere of agriculture. Especially large arrays of Ukrainian populace were found to reside in AuliyeAta District of Syr
Darya Region, and Przewalsk District of Semirechye Region, where separate population aggregates consisted exceptionally
of our migrants. A remarkable part was played by an expatriate from Halychyna, secondary school teacher Myroslav
Havryliv, who was a member of Board of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet
Socialistic Republic. Due to his efforts the courses for training the teachers for Ukrainian schools were run, the schoolbooks
and textbooks were supplied and by means of worker’s houses and peasant’s cottages the lessons for surmounting illiteracy
were set up.
Since 1924, with the division of Turkestan territory among the Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, Uzbeks, Turkmens and Tajiks, the
Ukrainian revival has lasted already within the newly established Soviet republics of these nations.
Keywords: Ukrainian immigrants in Turkestan, compelled policy of implantation by Russian Bolshevik power,
Ukrainization of centres of population.
Chmelyk Roman. On the Issue of Methodology of Determining the Borders of Ukrainian Ethnic Territories in
Context of Modern Ethnicity Interpretations. The article deals with the methodology of determining the boundaries of
Ukrainian ethnic territories. It examines the relevance of this issue for the modern Ukrainian humanities. The author also
considers the concept of ethnicity in foreign studies in the context of community, space and national narrative. A particular
attention is paid to analysing the notion of ethnic territory and the criteria for determining its borders.
Keywords: ethnic territory, ethnicity, boundaries of ethnic lands, criteria for determining the ethnic borders.
Kozholianko Heorhiy. Problem of Native Language and Attempts of Magyarization of Bačka Syrmian Rusyns at
the Turn of the XIXth–XXth Centuries. The article examines the issue of attempts of struggling against native Ukrainian
language of Bačka Syrmian Rusyns. It is known in the history that a part of Slavic Transcarpathia has been conquered by
nomadic Ugrian tribes, which crossed the Carpathians and settled in the Pannonian Plain, having ejected other Slavic nations
from there. In the mid to late XIXth century intensified the pressure of Magyarization on the Ukrainian language of Ukrainian
migrants to the Lower Danube.
The question of the ethnic name Ruthenians-Ukrainians is also examined in the article. Specified are the factors that
have affected the development of Ukrainian literary language of Bačka Syrmian RusynsUkrainians. It is emphasized that
upon the collapse of the AustroHungarian Empire, the relations of Ukrainian population in Bačka, Syrmia and Banat with
Transcarpathia, Halychyna and Bukovyna have shrunk.
Magyarization of Rusyns was especially intensified after the formation of the socalled Dual Monarchy of AustroHungary
in 1867, when Hungary secured its state rights as equal in rights within united AustroHungary. The policy of ruling Hungarian
leaders has led to deformation of cultural and national life of national minorities in the country. UkrainiansRusyns, having not
their own state at the time, found themselves in the worst situation.
In the late XIXth century, the Hungarian authorities strengthened the assimilative pressure of Magyarization on the Rusyn
community of the Danubian lands. In the late 1870s, the mandatory learning of Hungarian language in Rusyn parochial
schools was imposed. After a few years primary school acquired the rank of state school where almost all subjects were taught
in Hungarian. There were other signs of rapid imminent Magyarization as well.
Keywords: state, ethnic groups, ethnic names, microlanguage, Magyarization, Rusyns, Ukrainians, nation, consolidation.
http://www.etnolog.org.ua
ІKozholianko Heorhiy. Problem of Native Language and Attempts of Magyarization of BaІKozholianko Heorhiy. Problem of Native Language and Attempts of Magyarization of Ba
the Turn of the XIXth–XXth Centuries. Іthe Turn of the XIXth–XXth Centuries.
language of Ba Іlanguage of Bač Іčka Syrmian Rusyns. It is known in the history that a part of Slavic Transcarpathia has been conquered by Іka Syrmian Rusyns. It is known in the history that a part of Slavic Transcarpathia has been conquered by
nomadic Ugrian tribes, which crossed the Carpathians and settled in the Pannonian Plain, having ejected other Slavic nations Іnomadic Ugrian tribes, which crossed the Carpathians and settled in the Pannonian Plain, having ejected other Slavic nations
from there. In the midІfrom there. In the midІ tІ to late XIXth century intensified the pressure of Magyarization on the Ukrainian language of Ukrainian Іo late XIXth century intensified the pressure of Magyarization on the Ukrainian language of Ukrainian
migrants to the Lower Danube.Іmigrants to the Lower Danube.ІThe question of the ethnic name ІThe question of the ethnic name
have affected the development of Ukrainian literary language of BaІhave affected the development of Ukrainian literary language of Ba
upon the collapse of the AustroІupon the collapse of the Austro
Transcarpathia, Halychyna and Bukovyna have shrunk.ІTranscarpathia, Halychyna and Bukovyna have shrunk.
М
Ukrainian immigrants in Turkestan, compelled policy of implantation by Russian Bolshevik power,
М
Ukrainian immigrants in Turkestan, compelled policy of implantation by Russian Bolshevik power,
Chmelyk Roman. On the Issue of Methodology of Determining the Borders of Ukrainian Ethnic Territories in
М
Chmelyk Roman. On the Issue of Methodology of Determining the Borders of Ukrainian Ethnic Territories in
Context of Modern Ethnicity Interpretations.
М
Context of Modern Ethnicity Interpretations. The article
М
The article
Ukrainian ethnic territories. It examine
М
Ukrainian ethnic territories. It examines
М
s the relevance of this issue for the modern Ukrainian humanities.
М
the relevance of this issue for the modern Ukrainian humanities.
the concept of М the concept of ethnicityМethnicity in foreign studies in the context of communityМ in foreign studies in the context of community
attention is paid to analys Мattention is paid to analysing Мing the notionМthe notion of М of Мethnic territoryМethnic territory and the criteria for determining its borders.М and the criteria for determining its borders.
ethnic territory, ethnicity, boundaries of ethnic landМethnic territory, ethnicity, boundaries of ethnic land
Kozholianko Heorhiy. Problem of Native Language and Attempts of Magyarization of BaМKozholianko Heorhiy. Problem of Native Language and Attempts of Magyarization of Ba
the Turn of the XIXth–XXth Centuries. Мthe Turn of the XIXth–XXth Centuries. The МThe article examines the issue of attempts of struggling against native Ukrainian Мarticle examines the issue of attempts of struggling against native Ukrainian
ka Syrmian Rusyns. It is known in the history that a part of Slavic Transcarpathia has been conquered by Мka Syrmian Rusyns. It is known in the history that a part of Slavic Transcarpathia has been conquered by
nomadic Ugrian tribes, which crossed the Carpathians and settled in the Pannonian Plain, having ejected other Slavic nations Мnomadic Ugrian tribes, which crossed the Carpathians and settled in the Pannonian Plain, having ejected other Slavic nations
o late XIXth century intensified the pressure of Magyarization on the Ukrainian language of Ukrainian Мo late XIXth century intensified the pressure of Magyarization on the Ukrainian language of Ukrainian
Ф
the sphere of agriculture. Especially large arrays of Ukrainian populace were found to reside in Auliye
Ф
the sphere of agriculture. Especially large arrays of Ukrainian populace were found to reside in Auliye
Darya Region, and Przewalsk District of Semirechye Region, where separate population aggregates consisted exceptionally
Ф
Darya Region, and Przewalsk District of Semirechye Region, where separate population aggregates consisted exceptionally
arkable part was played by an expatriate from Halychyna, secondary school teacher Myroslav
Ф
arkable part was played by an expatriate from Halychyna, secondary school teacher Myroslav
Havryliv, who was a member of Board of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet
Ф
Havryliv, who was a member of Board of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet
Socialistic Republic. Due to his efforts the courses for training the teachers for Ukrainian schools were run, the schoolbooks
Ф
Socialistic Republic. Due to his efforts the courses for training the teachers for Ukrainian schools were run, the schoolbooks
and textbooks were supplied and by means of worker’s houses and peasant’s cottages the lessons for surmounting illiteracy
Ф
and textbooks were supplied and by means of worker’s houses and peasant’s cottages the lessons for surmounting illiteracy
Since 1924, with the division of Turkestan territory among the Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, Uzbeks, Turkmens and Tajiks, the ФSince 1924, with the division of Turkestan territory among the Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, Uzbeks, Turkmens and Tajiks, the
Ukrainian revival has lasted already within the newly established Soviet republics of these nations.ФUkrainian revival has lasted already within the newly established Soviet republics of these nations.
Ukrainian immigrants in Turkestan, compelled policy of implantation by Russian Bolshevik power, Ф Ukrainian immigrants in Turkestan, compelled policy of implantation by Russian Bolshevik power,
Chmelyk Roman. On the Issue of Methodology of Determining the Borders of Ukrainian Ethnic Territories in ФChmelyk Roman. On the Issue of Methodology of Determining the Borders of Ukrainian Ethnic Territories in
deals withФdeals with the methodology Ф the methodology
the relevance of this issue for the modern Ukrainian humanities. Ф the relevance of this issue for the modern Ukrainian humanities.
Е
population to their ascendancy. They managed to win over a considerable part of prisoners of war from Halychyna who have
Е
population to their ascendancy. They managed to win over a considerable part of prisoners of war from Halychyna who have
vely believed in usual Muscovite promises regarding concession of rights and liberties to all the nations. Thus, the power was
Е
vely believed in usual Muscovite promises regarding concession of rights and liberties to all the nations. Thus, the power was
obliged to consent to opening the Ukrainian schools, cultural and educational institutions all over Turkestan while endeavouring
Е
obliged to consent to opening the Ukrainian schools, cultural and educational institutions all over Turkestan while endeavouring
The archival documents attest that at that time some 500 thousands of our fellow countrymen in this TransЕThe archival documents attest that at that time some 500 thousands of our fellow countrymen in this Trans
land agreed to appertain to the Ukrainianhood. They were employed at the urban enterprises, worked on the railway and in Еland agreed to appertain to the Ukrainianhood. They were employed at the urban enterprises, worked on the railway and in
the sphere of agriculture. Especially large arrays of Ukrainian populace were found to reside in AuliyeЕthe sphere of agriculture. Especially large arrays of Ukrainian populace were found to reside in AuliyeЕAta DЕAta District of SyrЕistrict of Syr
Darya Region, and Przewalsk District of Semirechye Region, where separate population aggregates consisted exceptionally ЕDarya Region, and Przewalsk District of Semirechye Region, where separate population aggregates consisted exceptionally
arkable part was played by an expatriate from Halychyna, secondary school teacher Myroslav Еarkable part was played by an expatriate from Halychyna, secondary school teacher Myroslav
Havryliv, who was a member of Board of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet ЕHavryliv, who was a member of Board of the People’s Commissariat for Education of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet
Socialistic Republic. Due to his efforts the courses for training the teachers for Ukrainian schools were run, the schoolbooks ЕSocialistic Republic. Due to his efforts the courses for training the teachers for Ukrainian schools were run, the schoolbooks
and textbooks were supplied and by means of worker’s houses and peasant’s cottages the lessons for surmounting illiteracy Еand textbooks were supplied and by means of worker’s houses and peasant’s cottages the lessons for surmounting illiteracy
117
Kozhuhari Caterinа, Kozhuhari Victor. Transformation of New Year’s Ceremonial Complex Malanka in the
Northern Region of Moldova (Exemplified by the Village of Teţcani in Briceni District). Based on the analysis of
expeditionary materials recorded in the Ukrainian village of Teţcani in Briceni District of the Republic of Moldova in 2003,
2008 and 2013, the paper considers the modern state of existence of a local invariant of ceremonial complex Malanka as a
syncretic combination of Ukrainian and MoldovanRomanian rituals.
The authors note that the BukovynaBessarabian type of local Malanka consists of three main parts: 1) the Ukrainian
traditional rite Malanka; 2) the MoldovanRomanian Malankatype ritual Trykray; and 3) the common custom Walking with
a small plow. Until 1918, this event began on January 13 in the evening. The preparation and conducting of the ritual complex
was provided by:
1) clustering of 10 to 18 (and sometimes more) youth companies called malankari and trykrayisty;
2) anticipatory casting, learning the parts, preparation of masks, costumes, etc;
3) daubing the stove – regaling future members of groups (each of them) while training;
4) beginning and completion of ritual procession at crossroads with holding the conventional dance danets;
5) making rounds of peasant houses and wishing a happy New Year by groups of malankari and trykrayisty, accompanied
by musicians;
6) appealing to hosts with request of accepting our Malanka, or accepting the Goat, the Grasshopper to the hut;
7) conveying the ritual texts in two languages: Malanka and Heykannia – in Ukrainian, while Trykray and Hăicătúra –
in Romanian;
8) ceremonial dance danets in the houses, where girls lived;
9) separate clustering and walking of groups that sang the songs about Malanka;
10) giving presents to participants of the action and appropriate gratitude to hosts;
11) rivalry between participants of Malanka and Trykray called perehúliuvannia (overfeasting);
12) ritual cleansing – palinnia «Dida» (burning the Grandfather);
13) making merry throughout the night until the daybreak of January 13; and
14) organizing the dance danets, when girl’s initiation took place (on St Basil’s day).
According to our studies, in the early ХХІst century the New Year’s ceremonial complex Malanka, with its traditional
characters of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic origin, underwent substantial temporal, functional, semantic and structural
changes, including the ones in reference to composition of maskers’ groups. This complex has been transformed into still more
strongly pronounced ritual of social trend, called Nisenito, with the main character Léyka. It is a theatrical entertaining and
playing show, as well as the ritual Trykray, which demonstrates the exceptional conservatism. The masquerade Masks (a
modern manifestation of danets with its matrimonial semantics) and Heykannia are extremely popular in the village of Teţcani.
Its residents have showed the ability not only to retain the continuity of tradition, but also to creatively reinterpret it and to give
a new meaning to those archaic and largely relict phenomena requiring further investigation.
Keywords: village of Teţcani, New Year’s ceremonial complex Malanka, Trykray, Nіsenіto, Danets, transformations.
Kurochkin Oleksandr. Burlesque Ritual Senile Nuptials. Humour and ability to have a good laugh are characteristic
features of the Ukrainian mentality, an original lifebuoy of our nation to be redeemed with in every conceivable department
of life.
Based on the materials of Ukrainian conventional espousals, the article examines the complex of entertaining and playing
actions devoted to paying homage to parents who have married off all their children. The author suggests interpreting it as a
burlesque initiation, or a rite de passage from one social and age group to another.
Comic wedding in wedding, in various local traditions, is known as wreaths, harvest festival, marriage of parents, senile
nuptials, etc., has organically interwoven with a string of other burlesque acts, such as kury (hens), tsyhanshchyna (making
rounds being disguised in Gypsies’ clothing), where mummers acted as game directors and organizers of risorial activities. With
their assistance, the parody ritual of wedding the parents took place in some villages of Central and Western Polissia.
Ceremonial decoration of the parents being initiated with ludicrous ersatz attributes of genuine newlyweds, as well as the
former’s carnival wedding ceremony, conventionally nark the first phase of nuptial initiation. The ideological substratum of its
second /luminal/ stage is determined by archetypal concepts of path and trial. After a folkloric legend, ostensibly needless
parents are sold, dispatched onto stove, thrown into fosse, carried to be put on the scrap-heap, to the river, to the sea, drowned,
set on fire, hung, etc. Rudiments of archaic seeingoff to another world can be observed in those allegorical actions.
A typical practice of wedding ceremony of honouring the parents has been, and in certain localities it remains to be, the
ritualistic carting of parents along the streets of a village on grotesque vehicles. This ritual driving and bathing of parents usually
spill over into a cheerful public event with all the participants being united by a wish for revelry to repletion and amusement.
The burlesqueplaying bathing is supplemented with travestyfashioned change of clothes, when the people being initiated are
crossdressed.
http://www.etnolog.org.ua
І
Kurochkin Oleksandr. Burlesque Ritual
І
Kurochkin Oleksandr. Burlesque Ritual
Іfeatures of the Ukrainian mentality, an original lifebuoy of our nation to be redeemed with in every conceivable department Іfeatures of the Ukrainian mentality, an original lifebuoy of our nation to be redeemed with in every conceivable department
of life. Іof life.
Based on the materials of Ukrainian conventional espousals, the article examines the complex of entertaining and playing ІBased on the materials of Ukrainian conventional espousals, the article examines the complex of entertaining and playing
actions devoted to paying homage to parents who have married off all their children. The author suggests interpreting it as a Іactions devoted to paying homage to parents who have married off all their children. The author suggests interpreting it as a
burlesque initiation, or a rite de passage from one social and age group to another.Іburlesque initiation, or a rite de passage from one social and age group to another.
wedding in weddingІwedding in wedding, in various local traditions, is known as І, in various local traditions, is known as І, etc., has organically interwoven with a string of other burlesque acts, such as І, etc., has organically interwoven with a string of other burlesque acts, such as
rounds being disguised in Gypsies’ clothing), where mummers acted as game directors and organizers of risorial activities. With Іrounds being disguised in Gypsies’ clothing), where mummers acted as game directors and organizers of risorial activities. With
their assistance, the parody ritual of Іtheir assistance, the parody ritual of
М
According to our studies, in the early ХХІst century the New Year’s ceremonial complex
М
According to our studies, in the early ХХІst century the New Year’s ceremonial complex
characters of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic origin, underwent substantial temporal, functional, semantic and structural
М
characters of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic origin, underwent substantial temporal, functional, semantic and structural
in reference to composition of maskers’ groups.
М
in reference to composition of maskers’ groups.
М
strongly pronounced ritual of social trend, called
М
strongly pronounced ritual of social trend, called Nisenito
М
Nisenito
playing show, as well as the ritual
М
playing show, as well as the ritual Trykray
М
Trykray, which demonstrates the exceptional conservatism.
М
, which demonstrates the exceptional conservatism.
danets
М
danets with its matrimonial semantics) and
М
with its matrimonial semantics) and
Its residents have showed the ability not only to retain the continuity of tradition, but also to creatively reinterpret it and to give
М
Its residents have showed the ability not only to retain the continuity of tradition, but also to creatively reinterpret it and to give
a new meaning to those archaic and largely relict phenomena requiring further investigation.Мa new meaning to those archaic and largely relict phenomena requiring further investigation.
village of М village of Te МTeţ Мţcani, New Year’s ceremonial complex Мcani, New Year’s ceremonial complex
Kurochkin Oleksandr. Burlesque Ritual МKurochkin Oleksandr. Burlesque Ritual МSenile NuptialsМSenile Nuptials
features of the Ukrainian mentality, an original lifebuoy of our nation to be redeemed with in every conceivable department Мfeatures of the Ukrainian mentality, an original lifebuoy of our nation to be redeemed with in every conceivable department
Based on the materials of Ukrainian conventional espousals, the article examines the complex of entertaining and playing МBased on the materials of Ukrainian conventional espousals, the article examines the complex of entertaining and playing
actions devoted to paying homage to parents who have married off all their children. The author suggests interpreting it as a Мactions devoted to paying homage to parents who have married off all their children. The author suggests interpreting it as a
burlesque initiation, or a rite de passage from one social and age group to another.Мburlesque initiation, or a rite de passage from one social and age group to another.
Ф
9) separate clustering and walking of groups that sang the songs about
Ф
9) separate clustering and walking of groups that sang the songs about Malanka
Ф
Malanka
10) giving presents to participants of the action and appropriate gratitude to hosts;
Ф
10) giving presents to participants of the action and appropriate gratitude to hosts;
Trykray
Ф
Trykray called
Ф
called perehu
Ф
perehú
Ф
́perehúperehu
Ф
perehúperehuliuvannia
Ф
liuvannia (overfeasting);
Ф
(overfeasting);
(burning the Grandfather);Ф (burning the Grandfather);
13) making merry throughout the night until the daybreak of January 13; andФ13) making merry throughout the night until the daybreak of January 13; and
, when girl’s initiation took place (on St Basil’s day).Ф, when girl’s initiation took place (on St Basil’s day).
According to our studies, in the early ХХІst century the New Year’s ceremonial complex ФAccording to our studies, in the early ХХІst century the New Year’s ceremonial complex
characters of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic origin, underwent substantial temporal, functional, semantic and structural Фcharacters of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic origin, underwent substantial temporal, functional, semantic and structural
in reference to composition of maskers’ groups.Фin reference to composition of maskers’ groups. This complex has been transformed into still more ФThis complex has been transformed into still more Ф, with the main character Ф, with the main character
, which demonstrates the exceptional conservatism.Ф, which demonstrates the exceptional conservatism.
with its matrimonial semantics) and Ф with its matrimonial semantics) and HeykanniaФHeykannia
Its residents have showed the ability not only to retain the continuity of tradition, but also to creatively reinterpret it and to give ФIts residents have showed the ability not only to retain the continuity of tradition, but also to creatively reinterpret it and to give
Е
– regaling future members of groups (each of them) while training;
Е
– regaling future members of groups (each of them) while training;
with holding the conventional dance
Е
with holding the conventional dance danets
Е
danets
malankari
Е
malankari and
Е
and trykrayisty
Е
trykrayisty
accepting the Goat, the Grasshopper to the hutЕaccepting the Goat, the Grasshopper to the hut
– in Ukrainian, while Е– in Ukrainian, while TrykrayЕTrykray and Е and HЕHăЕăicЕicăЕă
(overfeasting);Е (overfeasting);
118
The merrymaking and humorous constituent for Ukrainian traditional wedding is the same obligatory as weeping and
mourning for obsequies.
Keywords: nuptials, parents, ceremonial laughter, ritual game, burlesque, grotesque, initiation, erotic magic.
Zhuravliova Anastasiya. Image of Dnipro in Traditional Culture of Ukrainian Cossacks. Within the article the
mythological imagesaddresses Great Meadow - Father, Sich- Mother, The Dnipro – Grandfather are considered, attention
is paid to the semantics of the ancient cult place Khortytsia island. The attempt to look at these fixed konotonims as such that
reproduced the original sacralritual experience and contained the knowledge of the fundamentals of cosmogony.
The question of interconnection between Cossacks and The Dnipro deserves peculiar attention. The following comparison
was created with the help of associations: as a Cossack was a freedomloving, free man, the Dnipro was swift, free in its spring
flood. The strength of men in Sich and cleansing power of the same flood are mentioned in the texts by D. Yavornytskyi,
Ya. Novytskyi, O. AfanasievChuzhbynskyi etc. Kozak himself as if he was a creation of element, had the character and the
qualities acceptable with it, served as herald and guide. He got sacred knowledge instead. Researchers associate the nature of
the last ones with the preChristian beliefs and the ancient military cult, always covering a figure of kharakternyk with the halo
of mystery. Later, the institute of pilots appeared from Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. There was the addressing formula to knowing
men Grandfather. At the same time people's memory kept the imageaddressing Grandfather – The Dnipro. Based on the
definitions, we can refer to mythical, folk and psychological (archetypal) components of this image. Also, the attention is paid to
the fact that during the Cossack times anthropomorphism of the appointed objects contributed to the formation of harmonious
relations between Cossacks and the environment. Today these archaic notions are fixed at the level of folklore texts.
Keywords: River = Dnipro = Grandfather, Great Meadow = Father, Sich = Mother, Khortytsia island, mythopoetic
ideas, archetype, konotonim.
Yarova Alina. Study of Chernihivshchyna Traditional Dwelling through the Late XVIIIth – Early to Mid-
XXth Centuries. The article examines the sources and scientific works of scholars of the XVIIIth through the early to mid
XXth centuries focusing on the issue of folk housing construction.
The territory of Chernihiv Region is superimposed on the lands of Eastern Polissia, Middle Dnieper Ukraine, and Central
and Eastern regions of our country. The article deals with the scientific creation of scholars of the XIXth to early XXth centuries
on the issue of traditional folk housing in Chernihivshchyna, notably the research papers of F. Bohuslavskyi, H. Myloradovych,
M. Mohylchenko, P. Sheyn, P. Chubynskyi, L. Shulhina, and P. Yurchenko.
A special attention in the article is drawn to P. Chubynskyi’s studies, in whose academic paper described in detail are:
characteristics of kurna khata (a hut heated by a chimneyless stove) being typical of Chernihiv Polissia; housing construction
related traditions; ways of building the cooking stoves; and structural components of Polissia traditional dwelling.
Besides, the submitted investigation considers the sources of the late XVIIIth through the early to midXXth centuries,
containing the materials for studying the Chernihivshchyna traditional construction. Generally, these statistical data are
comprised by such works as The Topographical Description of the Little Russian Governorate in the Biennium of 1798–
1800 and The Topographical Description of the Poltava Governorate in 1805. Those works gives information on the number
of dwelling houses and building materials which they were constructed of. The description of the Poltava Governorate compiled
by the teacher F. Korunovskyi refers to types of yards, planning of abodes, and premises.
The works and sources of the late XVIIIth to early XXth centuries studied in the article bring up the questions of
appearance, design features, elements of the exterior and interior of Chernihivshchyna traditional housing construction during
the mentioned period, as well as the aboderelated traditions. Over the period under consideration, the type of fact presentation
had been changing – in particular, the XVIIIthcentury sources are mainly statistical; the early to midXIXthcentury sources
are mostly descriptive; while in the studies of the late XIXth to early XXth centuries were used such methods of scientific
research as, specifically, analysis, comparison, and arrangement by type.
Keywords: Chernihivshchyna, statistics, historiography, dwelling, interior, exterior, planning.
http://www.etnolog.org.ua
І
The Topographical Description of the Poltava Governorate in 1805
І
The Topographical Description of the Poltava Governorate in 1805
of dwelling houses and building materials which they were constructed of. The description of the Poltava Governorate compiled Іof dwelling houses and building materials which they were constructed of. The description of the Poltava Governorate compiled
by the teacher F. Іby the teacher F. ІKorunovskyi refers to types of yards, planning of abodes, and premises.ІKorunovskyi refers to types of yards, planning of abodes, and premises.
The works and sources of the late XVIIIth to early XXth centuries studied in the article bring up the questions of ІThe works and sources of the late XVIIIth to early XXth centuries studied in the article bring up the questions of
appearance, design features, elements of the exterior and interior of Chernihivshchyna traditional housing construction during Іappearance, design features, elements of the exterior and interior of Chernihivshchyna traditional housing construction during
the mentioned period, as well as the abodeІthe mentioned period, as well as the abode
had been changing – in particular, the XVIIIthІhad been changing – in particular, the XVIIIth
are mostly descriptive; while in the studies of the late XIXth to early XXth centuries were used such methods of scientific Іare mostly descriptive; while in the studies of the late XIXth to early XXth centuries were used such methods of scientific
research as, specifically, analysis, comparison, and arrangement by type.Іresearch as, specifically, analysis, comparison, and arrangement by type.
Chernihivshchyna, statistics, historiography,ІChernihivshchyna, statistics, historiography,
М
is superimposed on
М
is superimposed on
and Eastern regions of our country. The article deals with the scientific creation of scholars of the XIXth to early XXth centuries
М
and Eastern regions of our country. The article deals with the scientific creation of scholars of the XIXth to early XXth centuries
on the issue of traditional folk housing in Chernihivshchyna, notably
М
on the issue of traditional folk housing in Chernihivshchyna, notably
М
Chubynskyi, L.
М
Chubynskyi, L. Shulhina, and P. Yurchenko
М
Shulhina, and P. Yurchenko
special attention in the article is drawn to P.
М
special attention in the article is drawn to P. Chu
М
Chubynskyi’s studies, in whose academic paper described in detail are:
М
bynskyi’s studies, in whose academic paper described in detail are:
kurna khata
М
kurna khata (a hut heated by a chimneyless stove) being typical of Chernihiv Polissia;
М
(a hut heated by a chimneyless stove) being typical of Chernihiv Polissia;
ways of building the cooking stoves; and structural components of Polissia traditional dwelling
М
ways of building the cooking stoves; and structural components of Polissia traditional dwelling
Besides, the submitted investigation considers the sources of the late XVIIIth through the early to midМBesides, the submitted investigation considers the sources of the late XVIIIth through the early to mid
containing the materials for studying the Chernihivshchyna traditional construction. Generally, these statistical data are Мcontaining the materials for studying the Chernihivshchyna traditional construction. Generally, these statistical data are
comprised by such works as Мcomprised by such works as The Topographical Description of the Little RussianМThe Topographical Description of the Little Russian
The Topographical Description of the Poltava Governorate in 1805МThe Topographical Description of the Poltava Governorate in 1805
of dwelling houses and building materials which they were constructed of. The description of the Poltava Governorate compiled Мof dwelling houses and building materials which they were constructed of. The description of the Poltava Governorate compiled МKorunovskyi refers to types of yards, planning of abodes, and premises.МKorunovskyi refers to types of yards, planning of abodes, and premises.
The works and sources of the late XVIIIth to early XXth centuries studied in the article bring up the questions of МThe works and sources of the late XVIIIth to early XXth centuries studied in the article bring up the questions of
appearance, design features, elements of the exterior and interior of Chernihivshchyna traditional housing construction during Мappearance, design features, elements of the exterior and interior of Chernihivshchyna traditional housing construction during
the mentioned period, as well as the abodeМthe mentioned period, as well as the abode
Ф
the fact that during the Cossack times anthropomorphism of the appointed objects contributed to the formation of harmonious
Ф
the fact that during the Cossack times anthropomorphism of the appointed objects contributed to the formation of harmonious
relations between Cossacks and the environment. Today these archaic notions are fixed at the level of folklore texts.
Ф
relations between Cossacks and the environment. Today these archaic notions are fixed at the level of folklore texts.
Meadow
Ф
Meadow =
Ф
= Father
Ф
Father,
Ф
,Father,Father
Ф
Father,Father Sich
Ф
Sich =
Ф
=
Yarova Alina. Study of Chernihivshchyna Traditional Dwelling through the Late XVIIIthФYarova Alina. Study of Chernihivshchyna Traditional Dwelling through the Late XVIIIth
The article examines the sources and scientific works of scholars of the XVIIIth through the early to midФ The article examines the sources and scientific works of scholars of the XVIIIth through the early to mid
focusing on the issue of folk housing constructionФfocusing on the issue of folk housing construction.Ф.is superimposed on Фis superimposed on the lands ofФthe lands of EasternФEastern Polissia, Middle Dnieper Ukraine, and Central ФPolissia, Middle Dnieper Ukraine, and Central
and Eastern regions of our country. The article deals with the scientific creation of scholars of the XIXth to early XXth centuries Фand Eastern regions of our country. The article deals with the scientific creation of scholars of the XIXth to early XXth centuries
on the issue of traditional folk housing in Chernihivshchyna, notablyФon the issue of traditional folk housing in Chernihivshchyna, notably thФ the research papers of F.Фe research papers of F.ФShulhina, and P. YurchenkoФShulhina, and P. Yurchenko.Ф.
bynskyi’s studies, in whose academic paper described in detail are: Фbynskyi’s studies, in whose academic paper described in detail are:
(a hut heated by a chimneyless stove) being typical of Chernihiv Polissia;Ф (a hut heated by a chimneyless stove) being typical of Chernihiv Polissia;
ways of building the cooking stoves; and structural components of Polissia traditional dwellingФways of building the cooking stoves; and structural components of Polissia traditional dwelling
Е
flood. The strength of men in Sich and cleansing power of the same flood are mentioned in the texts by D.
Е
flood. The strength of men in Sich and cleansing power of the same flood are mentioned in the texts by D.
of element, had the character and the
Е
of element, had the character and the
knowledge instead. Researchers associate the nature of
Е
knowledge instead. Researchers associate the nature of
ristian beliefs and the ancient military cult, always covering a figure of kharakternyk with the halo
Е
ristian beliefs and the ancient military cult, always covering a figure of kharakternyk with the halo
of mystery. Later, the institute of pilots appeared from Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. There was the addressing formula to knowing Еof mystery. Later, the institute of pilots appeared from Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. There was the addressing formula to knowing
ressing Еressing Grandfather – The DniproЕGrandfather – The Dnipro. Based on the Е. Based on the
definitions, we can refer to mythical, folk and psychological (archetypal) components of this image. Also, the attention is paid to Еdefinitions, we can refer to mythical, folk and psychological (archetypal) components of this image. Also, the attention is paid to
the fact that during the Cossack times anthropomorphism of the appointed objects contributed to the formation of harmonious Еthe fact that during the Cossack times anthropomorphism of the appointed objects contributed to the formation of harmonious
relations between Cossacks and the environment. Today these archaic notions are fixed at the level of folklore texts.Еrelations between Cossacks and the environment. Today these archaic notions are fixed at the level of folklore texts.
MotherЕMother, Е, Mother, MotherЕMother, Mother Khortytsia island, mythopoetic ЕKhortytsia island, mythopoetic
Yarova Alina. Study of Chernihivshchyna Traditional Dwelling through the Late XVIIIthЕYarova Alina. Study of Chernihivshchyna Traditional Dwelling through the Late XVIIIth
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-202092 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0130-6936 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T16:45:19Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Iнститут мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології iм. М.Т. Рильського НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | 2025-02-27T17:45:48Z 2016 Summaries // Народна творчість та етнологія. — 2016. — № 2. — С. 116-118. — англ. 0130-6936 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/202092 en Iнститут мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології iм. М.Т. Рильського НАН України Народна творчість та етнологія Резюме Summaries Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Summaries Резюме |
| title | Summaries |
| title_full | Summaries |
| title_fullStr | Summaries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Summaries |
| title_short | Summaries |
| title_sort | summaries |
| topic | Резюме |
| topic_facet | Резюме |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/202092 |