Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators

The paper gives a review of recent progress in the classification of monodromy-free Schrödinger operators with rational potentials. We concentrate on a class of potentials constituted by generalized Hermite polynomials. These polynomials, defined as Wronskians of classic Hermite polynomials, appear...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2018
Автор: Novokshenov, V.Yu.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2018
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209851
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators / V.Yu. Novokshenov // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-209851
record_format dspace
spelling Novokshenov, V.Yu.
2025-11-27T14:54:15Z
2018
Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators / V.Yu. Novokshenov // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 30D35; 30E10; 33C75; 34M35; 34M55; 34M60
arXiv: 1803.06819
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209851
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2018.106
The paper gives a review of recent progress in the classification of monodromy-free Schrödinger operators with rational potentials. We concentrate on a class of potentials constituted by generalized Hermite polynomials. These polynomials, defined as Wronskians of classic Hermite polynomials, appear in a number of mathematical physics problems as well as in the theory of random matrices and 1D SUSY quantum mechanics. Being quadratic at infinity, those potentials demonstrate localized oscillatory behavior near the origin. We derive an explicit condition of non-singularity of the corresponding potentials and estimate a localization range with respect to indices of polynomials and distribution of their zeros in the complex plane. It turns out that 1D SUSY quantum non-singular potentials come as a dressing of the harmonic oscillator by polynomial Heisenberg algebra ladder operators. To this end, all generalized Hermite polynomials are produced by appropriate periodic closure of this algebra, which leads to rational solutions of the Painlevé IV equation. We discuss the structure of the discrete spectrum of Schrödinger operators and its link to the monodromy-free condition.
The work has been supported by a Russian Scientific Foundation grant 17-11-01004. The author is also grateful to the referee's remarks, which helped to improve this paper.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
spellingShingle Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
Novokshenov, V.Yu.
title_short Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
title_full Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
title_fullStr Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators
title_sort generalized hermite polynomials and monodromy-free schrödinger operators
author Novokshenov, V.Yu.
author_facet Novokshenov, V.Yu.
publishDate 2018
language English
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
format Article
description The paper gives a review of recent progress in the classification of monodromy-free Schrödinger operators with rational potentials. We concentrate on a class of potentials constituted by generalized Hermite polynomials. These polynomials, defined as Wronskians of classic Hermite polynomials, appear in a number of mathematical physics problems as well as in the theory of random matrices and 1D SUSY quantum mechanics. Being quadratic at infinity, those potentials demonstrate localized oscillatory behavior near the origin. We derive an explicit condition of non-singularity of the corresponding potentials and estimate a localization range with respect to indices of polynomials and distribution of their zeros in the complex plane. It turns out that 1D SUSY quantum non-singular potentials come as a dressing of the harmonic oscillator by polynomial Heisenberg algebra ladder operators. To this end, all generalized Hermite polynomials are produced by appropriate periodic closure of this algebra, which leads to rational solutions of the Painlevé IV equation. We discuss the structure of the discrete spectrum of Schrödinger operators and its link to the monodromy-free condition.
issn 1815-0659
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/209851
citation_txt Generalized Hermite Polynomials and Monodromy-Free Schrödinger Operators / V.Yu. Novokshenov // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2018. — Т. 14. — Бібліогр.: 28 назв. — англ.
work_keys_str_mv AT novokshenovvyu generalizedhermitepolynomialsandmonodromyfreeschrodingeroperators
first_indexed 2025-12-07T14:56:52Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T14:56:52Z
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