Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields

For a linear differential equation defined over a formally real differential field K with real closed field of constants k, Crespo, Hajto, and van der Put proved that there exists a unique formally real Picard-Vessiot extension up to K-differential automorphism. However, such an equation may have Pi...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2019
Автори: Crespo, T., Hajto, Z.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2019
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/210288
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields / T. Crespo, Z. Hajto // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2019. — Т. 15. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.

Репозитарії

Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Crespo, T.
Hajto, Z.
author_facet Crespo, T.
Hajto, Z.
citation_txt Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields / T. Crespo, Z. Hajto // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2019. — Т. 15. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description For a linear differential equation defined over a formally real differential field K with real closed field of constants k, Crespo, Hajto, and van der Put proved that there exists a unique formally real Picard-Vessiot extension up to K-differential automorphism. However, such an equation may have Picard-Vessiot extensions that are not formally real fields. The differential Galois group of a Picard-Vessiot extension for this equation has the structure of a linear algebraic group defined over k and is a k-form of the differential Galois group H of the equation over the differential field K(√-1). These facts lead us to consider two issues: determining the number of K-differential isomorphism classes of Picard-Vessiot extensions and describing the variation of the differential Galois group in the set of k-forms of H. We address these two issues in the cases when H is a special linear, a special orthogonal, or a symplectic linear algebraic group and conclude that there is no general behaviour.
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spelling Crespo, T.
Hajto, Z.
2025-12-05T09:21:52Z
2019
Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields / T. Crespo, Z. Hajto // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications. — 2019. — Т. 15. — Бібліогр.: 27 назв. — англ.
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 12H05; 13B05; 14P05; 12D15
arXiv: 1403.3226
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/210288
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2019.100
For a linear differential equation defined over a formally real differential field K with real closed field of constants k, Crespo, Hajto, and van der Put proved that there exists a unique formally real Picard-Vessiot extension up to K-differential automorphism. However, such an equation may have Picard-Vessiot extensions that are not formally real fields. The differential Galois group of a Picard-Vessiot extension for this equation has the structure of a linear algebraic group defined over k and is a k-form of the differential Galois group H of the equation over the differential field K(√-1). These facts lead us to consider two issues: determining the number of K-differential isomorphism classes of Picard-Vessiot extensions and describing the variation of the differential Galois group in the set of k-forms of H. We address these two issues in the cases when H is a special linear, a special orthogonal, or a symplectic linear algebraic group and conclude that there is no general behaviour.
Both authors acknowledge support of grant MTM2015-66716-P (MINECO/FEDER, UE). The authors thank the anonymous referees for their valuable remarks and suggestions.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
Crespo, T.
Hajto, Z.
title Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
title_full Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
title_fullStr Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
title_full_unstemmed Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
title_short Picard-Vessiot Extensions of Real Differential Fields
title_sort picard-vessiot extensions of real differential fields
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/210288
work_keys_str_mv AT crespot picardvessiotextensionsofrealdifferentialfields
AT hajtoz picardvessiotextensionsofrealdifferentialfields