Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing

The following problem is addressed: A 3-manifold M is endowed with a triple Ω=(Ω¹, Ω², Ω³) of closed 2-forms. One wants to construct a coframing ω=(ω¹, ω², ω³) of M such that, first, dωi=Ωi for i=1,2,3, and, second, the Riemannian metric g = (ω¹)² +(ω²)²+(ω³)² be flat. We show that, in the 'n...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2020
Автори: Bryant, Robert L., Clelland, Jeanne N.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2020
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/210606
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing. Robert L. Bryant and Jeanne N. Clelland. SIGMA 16 (2020), 004, 23 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-210606
record_format dspace
spelling Bryant, Robert L.
Clelland, Jeanne N.
2025-12-12T10:40:12Z
2020
Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing. Robert L. Bryant and Jeanne N. Clelland. SIGMA 16 (2020), 004, 23 pages
1815-0659
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 53A55; 53B15
arXiv:1908.01041
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/210606
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2020.004
The following problem is addressed: A 3-manifold M is endowed with a triple Ω=(Ω¹, Ω², Ω³) of closed 2-forms. One wants to construct a coframing ω=(ω¹, ω², ω³) of M such that, first, dωi=Ωi for i=1,2,3, and, second, the Riemannian metric g = (ω¹)² +(ω²)²+(ω³)² be flat. We show that, in the 'nonsingular case', i.e., when the three 2-forms Ωⁱₚ span at least a 2-dimensional subspace of Λ²(T*ₚM) and are real-analytic in some p-centered coordinates, this problem is always solvable on a neighborhood of p∈M, with the general solution ω depending on three arbitrary functions of two variables. Moreover, the characteristic variety of the generic solution ω can be taken to be a nonsingular cubic. Some singular situations are considered as well. In particular, we show that the problem is solvable locally when Ω¹, Ω², Ω³ are scalar multiples of a single 2-form that do not vanish simultaneously and satisfy a nondegeneracy condition. We also show by example that solutions may fail to exist when these conditions are not satisfied.
Thanks to Duke University for its support via a research grant (Bryant), to the National Science Foundation for its support via research grant DMS-1206272 (Clelland), and to the Simons Foundation for its support via a Collaboration Grant for Mathematicians (Clelland).
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
spellingShingle Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
Bryant, Robert L.
Clelland, Jeanne N.
title_short Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
title_full Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
title_fullStr Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
title_full_unstemmed Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing
title_sort flat metrics with a prescribed derived coframing
author Bryant, Robert L.
Clelland, Jeanne N.
author_facet Bryant, Robert L.
Clelland, Jeanne N.
publishDate 2020
language English
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
format Article
description The following problem is addressed: A 3-manifold M is endowed with a triple Ω=(Ω¹, Ω², Ω³) of closed 2-forms. One wants to construct a coframing ω=(ω¹, ω², ω³) of M such that, first, dωi=Ωi for i=1,2,3, and, second, the Riemannian metric g = (ω¹)² +(ω²)²+(ω³)² be flat. We show that, in the 'nonsingular case', i.e., when the three 2-forms Ωⁱₚ span at least a 2-dimensional subspace of Λ²(T*ₚM) and are real-analytic in some p-centered coordinates, this problem is always solvable on a neighborhood of p∈M, with the general solution ω depending on three arbitrary functions of two variables. Moreover, the characteristic variety of the generic solution ω can be taken to be a nonsingular cubic. Some singular situations are considered as well. In particular, we show that the problem is solvable locally when Ω¹, Ω², Ω³ are scalar multiples of a single 2-form that do not vanish simultaneously and satisfy a nondegeneracy condition. We also show by example that solutions may fail to exist when these conditions are not satisfied.
issn 1815-0659
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/210606
citation_txt Flat Metrics with a Prescribed Derived Coframing. Robert L. Bryant and Jeanne N. Clelland. SIGMA 16 (2020), 004, 23 pages
work_keys_str_mv AT bryantrobertl flatmetricswithaprescribedderivedcoframing
AT clellandjeannen flatmetricswithaprescribedderivedcoframing
first_indexed 2025-12-17T12:03:35Z
last_indexed 2025-12-17T12:03:35Z
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