Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations

Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for polynomial sequences that miss a finite number of ''...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2021
Автори: García-Ferrero, María Ángeles, Gómez-Ullate, David, Milson, Robert
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2021
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211172
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations. María Ángeles García-Ferrero, David Gómez-Ullate and Robert Milson. SIGMA 17 (2021), 016, 19 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author García-Ferrero, María Ángeles
Gómez-Ullate, David
Milson, Robert
author_facet García-Ferrero, María Ángeles
Gómez-Ullate, David
Milson, Robert
citation_txt Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations. María Ángeles García-Ferrero, David Gómez-Ullate and Robert Milson. SIGMA 17 (2021), 016, 19 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for polynomial sequences that miss a finite number of ''exceptional'' degrees. In this paper, we introduce a new construction of multi-parameter exceptional Legendre polynomials by considering the isospectral deformation of the classical Legendre operator. Using confluent Darboux transformations and a technique from inverse scattering theory, we obtain a fully explicit description of the operators and polynomials in question. The main novelty of the paper is the novel construction that allows for exceptional polynomial families with an arbitrary number of real parameters.
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spelling García-Ferrero, María Ángeles
Gómez-Ullate, David
Milson, Robert
2025-12-25T13:21:37Z
2021
Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations. María Ángeles García-Ferrero, David Gómez-Ullate and Robert Milson. SIGMA 17 (2021), 016, 19 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 33C47; 34L10; 34A05
arXiv:2008.02822
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211172
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2021.016
Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for polynomial sequences that miss a finite number of ''exceptional'' degrees. In this paper, we introduce a new construction of multi-parameter exceptional Legendre polynomials by considering the isospectral deformation of the classical Legendre operator. Using confluent Darboux transformations and a technique from inverse scattering theory, we obtain a fully explicit description of the operators and polynomials in question. The main novelty of the paper is the novel construction that allows for exceptional polynomial families with an arbitrary number of real parameters.
MAGF would like to thank the Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig (Germany), where some of her work took place. DGU acknowledges support from the Spanish MICINN under grants PGC2018-096504-B-C33 and RTI2018-100754-B-I00 and the European Union under the 2014-2020 ERDF Operational Programme and by the Department of Economy, Knowledge, Business and University of the Regional Government of Andalusia (project FEDERUCA18-108393).
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
Article
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spellingShingle Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
García-Ferrero, María Ángeles
Gómez-Ullate, David
Milson, Robert
title Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
title_full Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
title_fullStr Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
title_full_unstemmed Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
title_short Exceptional Legendre Polynomials and Confluent Darboux Transformations
title_sort exceptional legendre polynomials and confluent darboux transformations
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211172
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AT milsonrobert exceptionallegendrepolynomialsandconfluentdarbouxtransformations