Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles

Quantum curves were introduced in the physics literature. We develop a mathematical framework for the case associated with Hitchin spectral curves. In this context, a quantum curve is a Rees -module on a smooth projective algebraic curve, whose semi-classical limit produces the Hitchin spectral curv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Datum:2021
Hauptverfasser: Dumitrescu, Olivia, Mulase, Motohico
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Інститут математики НАН України 2021
Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211313
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Zitieren:Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles. Olivia Dumitrescu and Motohico Mulase. SIGMA 17 (2021), 036, 53 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Dumitrescu, Olivia
Mulase, Motohico
author_facet Dumitrescu, Olivia
Mulase, Motohico
citation_txt Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles. Olivia Dumitrescu and Motohico Mulase. SIGMA 17 (2021), 036, 53 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description Quantum curves were introduced in the physics literature. We develop a mathematical framework for the case associated with Hitchin spectral curves. In this context, a quantum curve is a Rees -module on a smooth projective algebraic curve, whose semi-classical limit produces the Hitchin spectral curve of a Higgs bundle. We give a method of quantization of Hitchin spectral curves by concretely constructing one-parameter deformation families of opers. We propose a variant of the topological recursion of Eynard-Orantin and Mirzakhani for the context of singular Hitchin spectral curves. We show that a PDE version of topological recursion provides all-order WKB analysis for the Rees -modules, defined as the quantization of Hitchin spectral curves associated with meromorphic SL(2, ℂ)-Higgs bundles. Topological recursion can be considered as a process of quantization of Hitchin spectral curves. We prove that these two quantizations, one via the construction of families of opers and the other via the PDE recursion of topological type, agree for holomorphic and meromorphic SL(2, ℂ)-Higgs bundles. Classical differential equations, such as the Airy differential equation provides a typical example. Through these classical examples, we see that quantum curves relate Higgs bundles, opers, a conjecture of Gaiotto, and quantum invariants, such as Gromov-Witten invariants.
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language English
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spelling Dumitrescu, Olivia
Mulase, Motohico
2025-12-29T11:09:05Z
2021
Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles. Olivia Dumitrescu and Motohico Mulase. SIGMA 17 (2021), 036, 53 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 14H15; 14N35; 81T45; 14F10; 14J26; 33C05; 33C10; 33C15; 34M60; 53D37
arXiv:1702.00511
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211313
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2021.036
Quantum curves were introduced in the physics literature. We develop a mathematical framework for the case associated with Hitchin spectral curves. In this context, a quantum curve is a Rees -module on a smooth projective algebraic curve, whose semi-classical limit produces the Hitchin spectral curve of a Higgs bundle. We give a method of quantization of Hitchin spectral curves by concretely constructing one-parameter deformation families of opers. We propose a variant of the topological recursion of Eynard-Orantin and Mirzakhani for the context of singular Hitchin spectral curves. We show that a PDE version of topological recursion provides all-order WKB analysis for the Rees -modules, defined as the quantization of Hitchin spectral curves associated with meromorphic SL(2, ℂ)-Higgs bundles. Topological recursion can be considered as a process of quantization of Hitchin spectral curves. We prove that these two quantizations, one via the construction of families of opers and the other via the PDE recursion of topological type, agree for holomorphic and meromorphic SL(2, ℂ)-Higgs bundles. Classical differential equations, such as the Airy differential equation provides a typical example. Through these classical examples, we see that quantum curves relate Higgs bundles, opers, a conjecture of Gaiotto, and quantum invariants, such as Gromov-Witten invariants.
The authors wish to thank Philip Boalch for many useful discussions and comments on their work on quantum curves. In particular, his question, proposed at the American Institute of Mathematics Workshop, Spectral data for Higgs bundles in September-October 2015, was critical for the development of the theory presented in this paper. The authors also thank Jürgen Andersen, Vincent Bouchard, Tom Bridgeland, Bertrand Eynard, Edward Frenkel, Tamas Hausel, Kohei Iwaki, Maxim Kontsevich, Laura Schaposnik, Carlos Simpson, Albert Schwarz, Yan Soibelman, Ruifang Song, Jörg Teschner, and Richard Wentworth for useful comments, suggestions, and discussions. During the preparation of this work, the research of O.D. was supported by GRK 1463 Analysis, Geometry, and String Theory at the Leibniz Universität Hannover and a grant from MPIM-Bonn. The research of M.M. was supported by IHES, MPIM-Bonn, NSF grants DMS-1104734, DMS-1309298, DMS-1619760, DMS-1642515, and NSF-RNMS: Geometric Structures And Representation Varieties (GEAR Network, DMS-1107452, 1107263, 1107367).
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
Dumitrescu, Olivia
Mulase, Motohico
title Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
title_full Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
title_fullStr Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
title_full_unstemmed Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
title_short Interplay between Opers, Quantum Curves, WKB Analysis, and Higgs Bundles
title_sort interplay between opers, quantum curves, wkb analysis, and higgs bundles
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211313
work_keys_str_mv AT dumitrescuolivia interplaybetweenopersquantumcurveswkbanalysisandhiggsbundles
AT mulasemotohico interplaybetweenopersquantumcurveswkbanalysisandhiggsbundles