GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area

The paper considers the problem of applying GAN-technology in intelligent domain environments (IDEs) for the need to structure large amounts of data and generate initial knowledge. У статті розглянуто застосування технології GAN в інтелектуальних середовищах предметної області (ІСПО) для структурува...

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Veröffentlicht in:Проблеми керування та інформатики
Datum:2025
Hauptverfasser: Gorda, О., Riabchun, Yu.
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Sprache:Ukrainisch
Veröffentlicht: Інститут кібернетики ім. В.М. Глушкова НАН України 2025
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Online Zugang:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211404
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Zitieren:GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area / О. Gorda, Yu. Riabchun // Проблемы управления и информатики. — 2025. — № 3. — С. 85-95. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Gorda, О.
Riabchun, Yu.
author_facet Gorda, О.
Riabchun, Yu.
citation_txt GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area / О. Gorda, Yu. Riabchun // Проблемы управления и информатики. — 2025. — № 3. — С. 85-95. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ.
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container_title Проблеми керування та інформатики
description The paper considers the problem of applying GAN-technology in intelligent domain environments (IDEs) for the need to structure large amounts of data and generate initial knowledge. У статті розглянуто застосування технології GAN в інтелектуальних середовищах предметної області (ІСПО) для структурування великих обсягів даних і генерації початкових знань.
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fulltext © О. GORDA, YU. RIABCHUN, 2025 Міжнародний науково-технічний журнал Проблеми керування та інформатики, 2025, № 3 85 UDC 004.8:004.032.26:004.93 О. Gorda, Yu. Riabchun GAN-TECHNOLOGIES IN INTELLIGENT ENVIRONMENTS OF THE SUBJECT AREA Olena Gorda Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-0533 anaelg@ukr.net Yuliia Riabchun Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-4038 super.etsy@ukr.net The paper considers the problem of applying GAN-technology in intelligent do- main environments (IDEs) for the need to structure large amounts of data and gen- erate initial knowledge. Obtaining new knowledge, which is not explicitly formed by experts, based on available data is an important aspect. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of GAN-technology in IDEs, their close integration with the system of concepts of the subject area expressed in the form of an ontology, the development, use and development of which can be considered as support for the intelligence and development of IDEs as a system. The correlation of cognitive and semantic processes of IDEs is studied to determine the ontological basis of the possibilities of ensuring the evolutionary properties and adaptability of creating the structure and training of neural networks (NN) as NP-complex tasks. The main difference of the study is the cognitive-semantic analysis based on the theory of categories, mathematical logic and universal algebra, relational algebra, namely, the transformation of the ontological dictionary, ontological constructions in open languages of knowledge representation, which makes it possible to apply promising methods based on metaheuristics, the mechanism of which can be rep- resented by a problem-independent high-level algorithmic structure in the form of a set of guiding principles or strategies. GAN-technologies in IDEs are defined as an ontological basis, taking into account the fact that evolutionary properties are taken into account in optimization and adaptability methods. Metaheuristics, based on the metaphor of a natural or artificial process, as the basis for a learning scheme for different groups of features, is an effective basis for solving specific problems of evolutionary origin. Keywords: information, information object, evolution, GAN-technology, intel- lectual environment of the subject area, optimization, ontology, artificial intelli- gence. Introduction The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the problem of data inte- gration in various fields of activity related to the accumulation and efficient use of infor- mation, which makes it a popular area in the modern information industry in such areas as modelling: • monitoring control systems — a type of automatic control system in which the type of control influence is not known in advance; • self-adjusting systems — having the ability to automatically change parameters or structure during operation in order to maintain the specified indicators of quality and efficiency of control in arbitrarily changing external conditions; mailto:anaelg@ukr.net mailto:super.etsy@ukr.net 86 ISSN 2786-6491 • in nonlinear models of object diagnosis based on component models for approx- imating nonlinear functions, the mathematical basis of neural network theory is laid down, which determines the universal approximation properties of neural networks. At the moment, knowledge as such is becoming more and more resource-based. The resourcefulness of knowledge lies in its definition as a set of information (data and facts) with their value for intellectual environments, i.e., knowledge is structured infor- mation of intelligent domain environments (IDEs) in conjunction with an assessment of its significance for a given IDE, while there is uncertainty of the information task itself and its formulation. The relevance of the ontological analysis of neural networks (NN) learning based on GAN-technology in IDEs is to ensure the transfer of an extremely large amount of knowledge and experience to users, the creation of a single distributed information environment within IDEs. The primary problems when analyzing the application of GAN-technology in IDEs are the need to structure large amounts of data and to form initial knowledge. Obtaining new knowledge, which is not explicitly formed by experts, based on available data is an important aspect. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of GAN-technology in IDEs, their close integration with the system of concepts of the subject area, expressed in the form of an ontology, the development, use and development of which can be considered as support for the intelligence and development of IDEs as a system. 1. Literature review The research presented in this paper was initiated and conducted in [1] and is its continuation and development [2]. The advantages and specifics of the ontological approach are the provision of flexible data modeling based on semantic technologies, which allows for the analysis of unstructured information and intelligent information retrieval in heterogeneous sources. Today, there are acute problems related to machine learning, which provides analysis and classification of da- ta in conditions of incomplete information, knowledge management, ensuring the continu- ous generation of new knowledge, and data analysis. For example, ontological research methods have been conducted within the framework of knowledge engineering [3–7], in da- ta mining [8–10], in neural network training [11, 12], in automated knowledge assess- ment [13–15], and in artificial intelligence — knowledge clustering [16, 17]. Procedures for creating new software concepts based on an ontological approach are discussed in [18]. Based on the results obtained, it becomes possible to define, describe and study the formalization, to describe the problems that arise in the process of formalization and analysis. 2. Research methods The study uses ontological modeling to represent knowledge about the subject area in the form of formal structures. The main thing in the construction of mathematical models of ontology is the formalization of knowledge about the subject area while en- suring the required level of validation and verification — the model must be checked for compliance with knowledge about the subject area and for compliance with formal rules and constraints. To solve this problem, we will apply an approach based on IDEs. The IDEs is a general attitude, awareness and practical actions, measures and pro- cedures of a generalized subject of a given generalized subject area (universal) aimed at establishing and maintaining the intellectual system of each subject in relation to its subject area as a subfield of the universal. It should be especially noted that in the intellectual environment on the set of knowledge there is a function of the importance of different knowledge in relation to the subject of the subject area. Міжнародний науково-технічний журнал Проблеми керування та інформатики, 2025, № 3 87 There are relations in the IDEs information environment: accessibility, reliability, completeness, accuracy, relevance, usefulness of information, which determine the for- mation of conventional knowledge and conventional concepts in IDEs. At the same time, the stages of generation and evolution of conventional knowledge are presented in the form of classification systems, dictionaries, thesauri and other types of ontologies with dif- ferent degrees of formalization of methods of representation in artificial intelligence (AI). 3. Main results We further use the following information objects of IDEs: НО  (reflection and formalization, image-traces and memory, cognitive, observa- bility in data-channels, part of space 0,Loc time interval of existence, construction and modeling of connections between internal and external elements of images, with the model being the generation of knowledge or connections); 0 0( , ) ?;HO Loc T  + ( , );Ob Loc T  0( );K HO ( ) ;HO Ob  1 2 1 2 0{ },{ }, ;K K K K K = 1 2( ) , ( ) ;Out K Out K  1 2 0( ) ( ) ( ).K Ob K Ob K Ob = • InPPO — information space of the subject area. • PrInPPO — attached information space of the subject area. • InPPO {{IE},{IO},{Information search},{Information relations},{Ontologies}, {PrInPPO},{InPPO entities},{InPPO information technologies}} — structure. • IE — information units. • IO — information objects. • InDEs — software information system — homogeneous with respect to infor- mation in terms of validity or truth. • The structure of InDEs {{InPPO}, {Ontologies}, {InPPO entities}, {PoC crite- ria}, {Objectives1}, {Knowledge system}}. • The structure of the IDEs is heterogeneous with respect to information in terms of validity or truth. • IDEs {{InDEs}, {IDEs Ontologies}, {IDEs Subjects}, {IDEs cognitive tech- nologies}, {IDEs information sources}, {IDEs information anachronisms}}. Fig. 1 Thus, let us represent the structure of the IDEs ontology as: — Structure of the IDEs ontology {{Information Processes Ontology}, {IDEs  IDEs Ontology}, {PrInPOC Ontology}, {IDEs Subjects Ontology}, {IDEs Tasks On- tology}}; Information processes in software — dialog exchange on knowledge system; — knowledge transfer; — knowledge storage; — knowledge loss — optimizations; — evalutions; — problem statements; — information retrieval — formalizations on IE and IO; — cognitive relations on IE and IO and information tasks; — loss of relevance on IDEs 88 ISSN 2786-6491 The IDEs(PO) subject domain is synthetic. The subject domain model (SDM) consists of issues, problems, tasks, subjects, on- tologies, information units, thesauri, information sources, cognitive units. SDM ≝ {Information environment, {Ontologies}, {Thesauri}, {Objects {Prob- lematics} {Problems} {Tasks} {Subjects }}. To analyze GAN-technology in IDEs, let us consider the following IDEs infor- mation objects, and by IDEs data we will understand images in IDEs as a generalization of the concept of digital data. — Forming the data path. Formalization as image. — Channel image (Im). • Channel characteristics: • color space; • sampling (m × n); • im morphology; • im topology; • im dimensions; • im color atlas; • distortion and noise on Im; • pixel loading. Image elements (Im) include: • light source area — area of maximum white; • shadow area — area of darkening due to gradient from light with localizations behind objects; • reference lines — fixed lines in the image, such as the horizon; • reflexes — areas in the direction from an object toward another object that have the tonal color of the first object and are located on the second object; • proportionality — geometric proportionality of identical objects on different im- age plans in the direction of perspective; • contiguity of image spots — as a division of a monolithic image into homogene- ous spots; • image loading — is the ratio / ,m n M where M — number of image objects; • image homogeneity — is , ii WP KP  where iWP — loading of i-th plan, KP — number of plans; • for a discrete image, image heterogeneity is i ji j GO M n m     , where iGO is the number of pixels of the object area boundary; • mage (im) as visualization is text from the point of view of perception semantics (channel); • interval data from channels (data set) is language alphabet; • constructions from data (words and sentences) are language syntax; • constructions and subject area — language semantics; • problematics («wants») of the observing object — the basis of the subject area; • information environment as an element of the subject area; • ontologies and thesauri of the observing object — as elements of the subject area (in the form of corresponding profiles); • GAN and GA — mechanisms of development of the subject area (as knowledge transfer and mutations); Міжнародний науково-технічний журнал Проблеми керування та інформатики, 2025, № 3 89 • image ontology in IDEs; • learning in IDEs, Im — at the basis of pattern recognition and classification into {im{}}; • object of observation; • conditions of observation; • characteristics of the recording equipment; • distortions of the recorded data; • purposes of image use; • problem/tasks to be solved (calculation, finding an unknown parameter, optimi- zation, design of the image); • necessary data set for solving the problem — sufficiency; • definition of the class of problems to be solved; • modeling on the class of problems. Machine learning models learn annotations of training data in order to process new, unlabeled data in the future. In supervised learning, humans label the data and tell the model exactly what it needs to find. However, to tell the model what to find in that data, you must add annotations. Labeled data is data that has been augmented with la- bels/classes that contain meaningful information. In unsupervised learning, humans feed the model raw data without labels and the model finds clusters in the data. Blind stages are multiple passes performed by different an- notators. Blind stages are annotation tasks in which multiple humans (or models) assign la- bels independently of each other; a stage is only considered passed if they all converge on the same result. Blind stages are used to create ultra-precise training and automation data. Annotators often miss objects, but two or more annotators are less likely to miss the same object. Markup in blind stages is done in parallel and each participant cannot see the progress of the others. When all annotators have completed their version of the task, it goes through a consensus check validating that the annotators have agreed on the same solution, while ensuring relevance, consistency, homogeneity, completeness. In this case, by NN training tasks we will understand: 1. Create a new . 2. Create a duplicate (not a copy) in the given subject area 3. Supplement the training with new knowledge 4. Simplify the existing one (change the task field — narrowing) 5. Create a new NN based on a set of {NN}s. 6. Roll several into one (getting superexpert) 7. Incorporating new precedents and new knowledge into the appeared new prece- dents and new knowledge 8. Take into account the emerged new tasks in the subject area 9. Consider the emerged new in teaching the old 10. Develop the NN through its additional learning {NN}s. 11. Simplifying (optimizing) the NN to reduce the cost of operation. 12. Algebraization of the NN with respect to a fixed task and software. 13. NN algebra on software. Neural network training is the process of teaching a neural network to solve prob- lems based on propagation — the process of originating, moving and processing an event. Neural networks can come up with ideas and create content, but are not able to think creatively. 90 ISSN 2786-6491 From the set of deep learning methods — generative-adversarial network, convolu- tional neural network, recurrent neural networks, recursive neural networks, consider generative-adversarial networks in IDEs. Deep learning has a fundamental limitation: the models of deep learning are limited in what they can represent, and most programs cannot be expressed as continu- ous geometric morphing of data diversity. Therefore, let’s investigate from the point of view of IDEs: What is a good teacher in IDEs? What is a bad teacher in IDEs? What is a good student in IDEs? What is a bad student in IDEs? Criteria for evaluating a teacher-student pair in IDEs. How much should the oncology of the teacher and the student match in IDEs? Learning process — transfer of knowledge from teacher to student or not (creation of an action mechanism, consolidation of actions) in the IDEs. How much is the transfer cognitively in IDEs? Determine who is the teacher (Tch) and who is the learner (Ln) in GAN IDEs using a diagram (Fig. 2, 3): Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Teacher–simulation model in conjunction with feedback on correction (Corr) of responses by the learner. : ( ) ( )Corr Ln t Ln t t→ + ( ( )) ( ( ))... ()Crit Ln t Crit Ln t t Crit + (criterion) ( ( )) ( ( ))Mach Ln t Mach Ln t t + (number of «0-elements» in the matrix of links for Ln). The step Corr value t is determined by: — Calibration test sample (Test), (CTS — Calibration Test Sample) and its proper- ties for training. The calibration tests { } { }iC Test NN are conducted in a similar manner { }.Tsk — Questions C{ }Tsk should be correctly formulated and have correct answers in advance. — { }iNN relatively structured { }.Tsk — Value { }.Test Teacher (Tch) Information class Generator Learner (Ln) Tch Correct (Corr) Test Ln Answer t t + t Міжнародний науково-технічний журнал Проблеми керування та інформатики, 2025, № 3 91 — Structured { }.Test — Test set properties { }.Test — The teacher (Tch) generates a student expert (Ln) on a class of tasks (class) by teaching him (on examples and their recognition) at the expense of: — Number of iterations ( ).n t — Number of imitations { }.Test — An image of the learning goal (Ob). — The learner (Ln) should be better than the teacher (Tch), otherwise you can just copy Tch. — The measurable quality of learning function of NN: EF EF ({learning sample}, {learning pairs — teacher}, {learning quality criteria Crit}, Ln). The com- parison of the quality of NNs received is carried out according to the following pa- rameters: — false classification of the event; — skipping event classification; — correct classification of the event; — wrong classification of the event; — select NN in the subject area; — selection of artificial intelligence in the subject area. • The process of knowledge transfer in IDEs can be considered as an approxima- tion in the information space to the informational image of the target of the information object due to the function of the degree of inconsistency of the information objects and the materiality of the information space relative to targets. • Approach of heterogeneous objects in IDEs. Consider teacher — learner P(Tch, Ln) pairs and knowledge transfer — T(Tch, Ln), where level of knowledge — L(Tch), L(Ln), and tasks — Tsk, as well as learning in the subject area { }.iTsk Competencies are thus defined in relation to the objectives of the subject area — ( , { }), ( { } ).i i j j iC Tch Tsk C Ln Tsk Evolving subject area as the intellectual environment of the subject area: — NN neural network — standards implemented by the classifier, as a mechanism of response to adaptation; — artificial intelligence AI — is cognition in the subject area as a mechanism of adaptation and purpose. Then, development (as a step of evolution) is determined by transfer of knowledge: AI 1.i iNN NN +⎯⎯→ Define concepts: — «bad» teacher Tch for this learner Ln regarding concepts: Tsk, Test, T(Tch, Ln), Cl(Tch), Cl(Ln); Cl( ) — classification, Prpt(X) — property X, { }T — method of trans- ferring knowledge from Tch to Ln. — «good» learning — Pr ( ( ) Pr ( ( )) ( , );pt Cl Tch pt Cl Ln T Tch Ln — no training { }, { }: Pr Pr ( , ). SC Testi k TT T T T pr pt Tch Ln     Consider: Ont(Tch), Ont(Ln) — ontology; Ont0(Tch), Ont0(Ln) — initial oncolo- gy; 0 0( ) ( )Ont Tch Ont Ln — oncology for these tasks; ( ) ( )k kOnt Tch Ont Ln — 92 ISSN 2786-6491 oncology for these tasks and tests as a result of the transfer of knowledge * ( , ),kT Tch Ln which has the following properties: * { }kT T  — the result of transfer of learning; ( ) ( );Ont Tch Ont Test 0 0( ) ( );Ont Tsk Ont Ln ( ) ( );Ont Test Ont Ln { }T — cognitive technologies for Ln. Gold data sets are used to compare model performance, compare different models for greater objectivity when evaluating and comparing different algorithms and ap- proaches. The main characteristics of gold data sets: accuracy, consistency, complete- ness, timeliness, free from bias. To create a golden dataset without using a generative tool is to collect data, clean the data, create annotations and labels, check relevance, maintain the sets. Meanwhile, there are challenges of creating golden datasets that need to be overcome to develop golden datasets resource intensity, bias (impartiality), data privacy. Let us define the following operations: • operation (difference) — define a neural network Net based on neural net- works 1Net and 2 ,Net as a result of their functional, structural and mathematical dif- ference; • operation → (pre-training) — train a neural network 1Net to 2 ,Net based on their own data, such that 1 2,Net Net functionally, structurally or concurrently, wherein 1 Pr, , , ( , )Net NN Ds Dt W NN Ds   NN — neural network topology; Pr — validation of the neural network with respect to a set of targets; Ds — training dataset; Dt — testing dataset; ( , )W NN Ds — epoch in neural network training. Then the transformations in neural network training can be represented as follows: 1) 1 2 2 1( ) ( ) ( ), \ ,Net Ds Net Ds Net Ds Net Net − depending on the training; 2) ( ) 1 2 2 1( ) ( ), \ ,NNNet Net NN Net NN Net Net − = structurally; 3) 1 2 2 1(Pr) (Pr ) (Pr ), ,Net Net Net Net Net −  functionally enabled; 4) 1 1 2 2 2 1( , ) (Pr , ) (Pr , ), ,rNet P Ds Net Ds Net Ds Net Net − extended validation; 5) 1 1 2 2 2 1( , ) ( , ) ( , ), ,Net NN Ds Net NN Ds Net NN Ds Net Net − equivalence com- parison based on learnability; 6) 1 1 2 2 2 1(Pr, ) (Pr , ) (Pr , ), ,Net NN Net NN Net NN Net Net − comparison of clas- ses of problems solved by neural networks; 7) 1 1 1 2 2 2(Pr, , ) (Pr , , ) (Pr , , ),Net NN Ds Net NN Ds Net NN Ds − comparison of neural networks within the same ontology. Conclusion Ontological methods have become integral to data mining, enhancing the extrac- tion of meaningful patterns by incorporating domain-specific knowledge. These meth- ods utilize ontologies — structured representations of concepts and their interrelations within a particular domain — to provide semantic context to data mining processes. This integration facilitates more accurate and interpretable results, especially when deal- ing with complex or unstructured data. Міжнародний науково-технічний журнал Проблеми керування та інформатики, 2025, № 3 93 The study of the correlation between the cognitive and semantic processes of IDEs in order to determine the ontological basis for the possibilities of ensuring the evolu- tionary properties and adaptability of creating the structure and training of NNs as NP-com- plex tasks is defined: — GAN-technologies in IDEs as an ontological basis, taking into account the fact that evolutionary properties are taken into account in optimization and adaptability methods. Metaheuristics, based on the metaphor of a natural or artificial process, as the basis for a learning scheme for different groups of features, is an effective basis for solving specific problems of evolutionary origin; — visualization in the subject area (SA) — construction of conceptual space in the intellectual environment of the image space in the general intellectual environment. In this case, the observing object should possess concepts and perceptual images; — GAN-technology in IDEs Im — technology of teaching a set of observing ob- jects at the intersection of intellectual (conceptual) and not intellectual in IDEs; — initial selection (IS) as a primary teacher; — GAN-technologies in IDEs make it an evolving one, described on the basis of the theory of traces and reflections; — the subject area is generated by the problematics of the observing object (OO); — the subject area serves to reduce the scope of the problem OO by formalizing the problems, defining the tasks and actors of the IS; — the problematics is determined by the need of the OO; — the need of the OO is determined by its existentiality; — presence of genetic modifications of GAN-technology in the IDEs. О.В. Горда, Ю.В. Рябчун GAN-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СЕРЕДОВИЩАХ ПРЕДМЕТНОЇ ОБЛАСТІ Горда Олена Володимирівна Київський національний університет будівництва і архітектури, м. Київ, anaelg@ukr.net Рябчун Юлія Володимирівна Київський національний університет будівництва і архітектури, м. Київ, super.etsy@ukr.net У статті розглянуто застосування технології GAN в інтелектуальних сере- довищах предметної області (ІСПО) для структурування великих обсягів даних і генерації початкових знань. Важливим аспектом є отримання но- вої інформації (яка не сформована експертами чітко та зрозуміло) відпо- відно до наявних даних. Визначені особливості GAN-технологій в ІСПО та їх тісна інтеграція з системою понять предметної області, виражених у вигляді онтології, розробку, використання та розвиток якої можна роз- глядати як підтримку ІСПО як системи. Досліджено співвідношення когні- тивних і семантичних процесів ІСПО для з’ясування онтологічної основи можливостей щодо забезпечення еволюційних властивостей і адаптивності створення структури та навчання нейронних мереж (НМ) як NP-складних задач. Головна відмінність дослідження полягає у використанні когнітив- но-семантичного аналізу на основі теорії категорій, математичної логіки, mailto:anaelg@ukr.net 94 ISSN 2786-6491 універсальної алгебри та реляційної алгебри, а саме — у перетворенні он- тологічного словника та онтологічних конструкцій у відкритих мовах пред- ставлення знань. Це дає змогу застосовувати перспективні методи, що ґрун- туються на метаевристиках, механізм яких можна представити як проблем- но-незалежну алгоритмічну структуру високого рівня у вигляді набору керівних принципів або стратегій. GAN-технології в ІСПО визначаються як онтологічна основа з огляду на те, що еволюційні властивості врахову- ються в методах оптимізації та адаптивності. Метаевристика, що ґрунтується на метафорі природного чи штучного процесу, як база навчання за різни- ми групами ознак є ефективною у вирішенні конкретних завдань еволю- ційного походження. Ключові слова: інформація, інформаційний об’єкт, еволюція, GAN-тех- нологія, інтелектуальне середовище предметної області, оптимізація, онто- логія, штучний інтелект. REFERENCES 1. Tsiutsiura M., Gorda E. Ontological analysis of cognitive information technologies of the subject field. Proceedings of 2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST). Kazakhstan : Astana, 04–06 May. 2023. P. 189–192. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.1109/SIST58284.2023.10223487 2. Gorda E., Riabchun Y., Khrolenko V. Cognitive technologies for object detection and topology of the environment’s information space. Proceedings of 2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies (SIST). Kazakhstan : Astana, 15–17 May. 2024. P. 48–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SIST61555.2024.10629620 3. Lovati S. GaN technology: challenges and future perspectives. Power Electronics News. 2 December 2021. URL: www.powerelectronicsnews.com/3-pen-ebook-dec-21-gan-technology- challenges-and-future-perspectives/ 4. Klimova M.V. Development of a method and model of knowledge verification in ontological sys- tems. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2009. Vol. 4, N 8(40). P. 32–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2009.22184 (in Ukrainian) URL: https://journals.uran. ua/eejet/article/view/22184 5. Huang C.-J., Trappey A.J.C., Wu C.-Y. Develop a formal ontology engineering methodolo- gy for technical knowledge definition in R&D knowledge management. Collaborative Product and Service Life Cycle Management for a Sustainable World . Proceedings of the 15th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering (CE 2008) / ed. by R. Cur- ran, S.Y. Chou, A. Trappey. London : Springer, 2008. P. 495–502. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 1007/978-1-84800-972-1_46 6. Lovati S. 10 things to know about GaN. Power Electronics News. 2021. URL: https://www. powerelectronicsnews.com/10-things-to-know-about-gan/ 7. Leung N.K.Y. Towards an ontology-based knowledge management: an ontology mediation framework to reconcile inter-organizational knowledge. University of Wollongong. 2012. URL: https://hdl.handle.net/10779/uow.27662850.v1 8. Perez-Rey D., Maojo V. An ontology-based method to link database integration and data mining within a biomedical distributed KDD. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine in Europe (AIME 2009). Italy : Verona, 18–22 Ju- ly / ed. by C. Combi, Y. Shahar, A. Abu-Hanna. Berlin; Heidelberg : Springer, 2009. P. 355–359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02976-9_48 9. Combining machine learning and ontology: a systematic literature review / S. Ghidalia, O. Lab- bani-Narsis, A. Bertaux, Ch. Nicolle. Computing Research Repository (CoRR). 2024. 37 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.07744 10. Gorda O.V. Аnalysis of the task of building an ontological dictionary of construction. Applied Geometry and Engineering Graphics. 2021. Vol. 101. P. 55–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32347/ 0131-579X.2021.101.55-95 (in Ukrainian) 11. Universal representation learning of knowledge bases by jointly embedding instances and onto- logical concepts / J. Hao, M. Chen, W. Yu, Y. Sun, W.Wang. KDD’19: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining. USA : An- chorage, 2019. P. 1709–1719. 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Submitted 09.05.2025 https://doi.org/10.1109/KhPIWeek61412.2023.10313006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012075 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012075 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2021.101889 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2021.101889 https://cyberrus.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/vkb_08_10.pdf https://cyberrus.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/vkb_08_10.pdf
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issn 0572-2691
language Ukrainian
last_indexed 2026-03-18T08:07:15Z
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publisher Інститут кібернетики ім. В.М. Глушкова НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Gorda, О.
Riabchun, Yu.
2026-01-01T19:46:21Z
2025
GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area / О. Gorda, Yu. Riabchun // Проблемы управления и информатики. — 2025. — № 3. — С. 85-95. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ.
0572-2691
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211404
004.8:004.032.26:004.93
10.34229/1028-0979-2025-3-8
The paper considers the problem of applying GAN-technology in intelligent domain environments (IDEs) for the need to structure large amounts of data and generate initial knowledge.
У статті розглянуто застосування технології GAN в інтелектуальних середовищах предметної області (ІСПО) для структурування великих обсягів даних і генерації початкових знань.
uk
Інститут кібернетики ім. В.М. Глушкова НАН України
Проблеми керування та інформатики
Роботи та системи штучного інтелекту
GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
GAN-технології в інтелектуальних середовищах предметної області
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
Gorda, О.
Riabchun, Yu.
Роботи та системи штучного інтелекту
title GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
title_alt GAN-технології в інтелектуальних середовищах предметної області
title_full GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
title_fullStr GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
title_full_unstemmed GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
title_short GAN-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
title_sort gan-technologies in intelligent environments of the subject area
topic Роботи та системи штучного інтелекту
topic_facet Роботи та системи штучного інтелекту
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211404
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