Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals

We study differential forms on an algebraic compactification of a moduli space of metric graphs. Canonical examples of such forms are obtained by pulling back invariant differentials along a tropical Torelli map. The invariant differential forms in question generate the stable real cohomology of the...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2021
Автор: Brown, Francis
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2021
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211424
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals. Francis Brown. SIGMA 17 (2021), 103, 54 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Brown, Francis
author_facet Brown, Francis
citation_txt Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals. Francis Brown. SIGMA 17 (2021), 103, 54 pages
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container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We study differential forms on an algebraic compactification of a moduli space of metric graphs. Canonical examples of such forms are obtained by pulling back invariant differentials along a tropical Torelli map. The invariant differential forms in question generate the stable real cohomology of the general linear group, as shown by Borel. By integrating such invariant forms over the space of metrics on a graph, we define canonical period integrals associated to graphs, which we prove are always finite and take the form of generalised Feynman integrals. Furthermore, canonical integrals can be used to detect the non-vanishing of homology classes in the commutative graph complex. This theory leads to insights about the structure of the cohomology of the commutative graph complex, and new connections between graph complexes, motivic Galois groups, and quantum field theory.
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spelling Brown, Francis
2026-01-02T08:30:09Z
2021
Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals. Francis Brown. SIGMA 17 (2021), 103, 54 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 18G85; 11F75; 11M32; 81Q30
arXiv:2101.04419
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211424
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2021.103
We study differential forms on an algebraic compactification of a moduli space of metric graphs. Canonical examples of such forms are obtained by pulling back invariant differentials along a tropical Torelli map. The invariant differential forms in question generate the stable real cohomology of the general linear group, as shown by Borel. By integrating such invariant forms over the space of metrics on a graph, we define canonical period integrals associated to graphs, which we prove are always finite and take the form of generalised Feynman integrals. Furthermore, canonical integrals can be used to detect the non-vanishing of homology classes in the commutative graph complex. This theory leads to insights about the structure of the cohomology of the commutative graph complex, and new connections between graph complexes, motivic Galois groups, and quantum field theory.
This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC)under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 724638). Many thanks to M.Chan (who spotted a mistake in an earlier proof of Theorem 7.4), S. Galatius (who pointed out that (4.1) follows from the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem), S. Payne, G. Segal, for discussions, and especially R. Hain and K. Vogtmann, of whom the present project is an offshoot of joint work. I am very grateful to O. Schnetz for computing the above examples of canonical integrals, M. Borinsky for sharing his computations of Euler characteristics, C. Dupont and the referees for many helpful comments and corrections.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
Brown, Francis
title Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
title_full Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
title_fullStr Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
title_full_unstemmed Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
title_short Invariant Differential Forms on Complexes of Graphs and Feynman Integrals
title_sort invariant differential forms on complexes of graphs and feynman integrals
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211424
work_keys_str_mv AT brownfrancis invariantdifferentialformsoncomplexesofgraphsandfeynmanintegrals