A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters

We raise the question of whether (a slightly generalized notion of) -characters can be constructed purely representation-theoretically. In the main example of the quantum toroidal ₁ algebra, geometric engineering of adjoint matter produces an explicit vertex operator which computes certain -charact...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2022
Main Author: Liu, Henry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2022
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211814
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters. Henry Liu. SIGMA 18 (2022), 090, 20 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Liu, Henry
author_facet Liu, Henry
citation_txt A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters. Henry Liu. SIGMA 18 (2022), 090, 20 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We raise the question of whether (a slightly generalized notion of) -characters can be constructed purely representation-theoretically. In the main example of the quantum toroidal ₁ algebra, geometric engineering of adjoint matter produces an explicit vertex operator which computes certain -characters, namely Hirzebruch χy-genera, completely analogously to how the -matrix computes -characters. We give a geometric proof of the independence of preferred direction for the refined vertex in this and more general non-toric settings.
first_indexed 2026-03-15T18:30:30Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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language English
last_indexed 2026-03-15T18:30:30Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling Liu, Henry
2026-01-12T10:16:34Z
2022
A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters. Henry Liu. SIGMA 18 (2022), 090, 20 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 17B37; 17B67; 14N35
arXiv:2203.07072
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211814
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2022.090
We raise the question of whether (a slightly generalized notion of) -characters can be constructed purely representation-theoretically. In the main example of the quantum toroidal ₁ algebra, geometric engineering of adjoint matter produces an explicit vertex operator which computes certain -characters, namely Hirzebruch χy-genera, completely analogously to how the -matrix computes -characters. We give a geometric proof of the independence of preferred direction for the refined vertex in this and more general non-toric settings.
This whole line of inquiry on -characters was inspired by similar questions of A. Okounkov, and benefited greatly from his and N. Nekrasov’s lectures at the 2019 Skoltech Summer School on Mathematical Physics. Discussions with N. Arbesfeld, C.-C.M. Liu, A. Okounkov, and R. Pandharipande were also important, particularly for the contents of Section 3.4. We also thank the anonymous referees for bringing [13] to our attention, and for numerous suggestions that improved the content and exposition in this paper. This research was supported by the Simons Collaboration on Special Holonomy in Geometry, Analysis, and Physics.
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
Liu, Henry
title A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
title_full A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
title_fullStr A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
title_full_unstemmed A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
title_short A Representation-Theoretic Approach to -Characters
title_sort representation-theoretic approach to -characters
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211814
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