Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and applied in many frameworks, for instance,...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2023
Автори: Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo, Barkatou, Moulay, Sánchez-Cauce, Raquel, Weil, Jacques-Arthur
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211868
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory. Primitivo Acosta-Humánez, Moulay Barkatou, Raquel Sánchez-Cauce and Jacques-Arthur Weil. SIGMA 19 (2023), 016, 29 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo
Barkatou, Moulay
Sánchez-Cauce, Raquel
Weil, Jacques-Arthur
author_facet Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo
Barkatou, Moulay
Sánchez-Cauce, Raquel
Weil, Jacques-Arthur
citation_txt Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory. Primitivo Acosta-Humánez, Moulay Barkatou, Raquel Sánchez-Cauce and Jacques-Arthur Weil. SIGMA 19 (2023), 016, 29 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and applied in many frameworks, for instance, in quantum mechanics (where they provide useful tools for supersymmetric quantum mechanics), in soliton theory, Lax pairs, and many other fields involving hierarchies of equations. In this paper, we propose a method that allows us to generalize the Darboux transformations algorithmically for tensor product constructions on linear differential equations or systems. We obtain explicit Darboux transformations for third-order orthogonal systems ((3, ) systems) as well as a framework to extend Darboux transformations to any symmetric power of SL(2, ℂ)-systems. We introduce SUSY toy models for these tensor products, giving as an illustration the analysis of some shape invariant potentials. All results in this paper have been implemented and tested in the computer algebra system Maple.
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spelling Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo
Barkatou, Moulay
Sánchez-Cauce, Raquel
Weil, Jacques-Arthur
2026-01-14T09:53:32Z
2023
Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory. Primitivo Acosta-Humánez, Moulay Barkatou, Raquel Sánchez-Cauce and Jacques-Arthur Weil. SIGMA 19 (2023), 016, 29 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 12H05; 35Q40; 81Q60
arXiv:2101.07470
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211868
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.016
Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and applied in many frameworks, for instance, in quantum mechanics (where they provide useful tools for supersymmetric quantum mechanics), in soliton theory, Lax pairs, and many other fields involving hierarchies of equations. In this paper, we propose a method that allows us to generalize the Darboux transformations algorithmically for tensor product constructions on linear differential equations or systems. We obtain explicit Darboux transformations for third-order orthogonal systems ((3, ) systems) as well as a framework to extend Darboux transformations to any symmetric power of SL(2, ℂ)-systems. We introduce SUSY toy models for these tensor products, giving as an illustration the analysis of some shape invariant potentials. All results in this paper have been implemented and tested in the computer algebra system Maple.
The first author thanks the hospitality of XLim and the suggestions of J.J. Morales-Ruiz during the initial stage of this work. He was supported in the final stage of this paper by the FONDOCYT grants 2022-1D2-90 and 2022-1D2-091 from the Dominican Government (MESCYT). The third author thanks the Autonomous University of Madrid for the financial support for a research stay at XLim, where she started to work on this article. She also thanks the hospitality of XLim and the support of J.J. Morales-Ruiz to participate in this work. This work was partially supported by the grant TIN2016-77206-R from the Spanish Government, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The third author received a postdoctoral grant (PEJD-2018-POST/TIC-9490) from Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), co-financed by the Regional Government of Madrid and the Youth Employment Initiative (YEI) of the European Social Fund. The authors gratefully acknowledge the referees for their helpful comments and further references, which resulted in an improvement of the preliminary manuscript.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo
Barkatou, Moulay
Sánchez-Cauce, Raquel
Weil, Jacques-Arthur
title Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
title_full Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
title_fullStr Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
title_full_unstemmed Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
title_short Darboux Transformations for Orthogonal Differential Systems and Differential Galois Theory
title_sort darboux transformations for orthogonal differential systems and differential galois theory
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211868
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AT barkatoumoulay darbouxtransformationsfororthogonaldifferentialsystemsanddifferentialgaloistheory
AT sanchezcauceraquel darbouxtransformationsfororthogonaldifferentialsystemsanddifferentialgaloistheory
AT weiljacquesarthur darbouxtransformationsfororthogonaldifferentialsystemsanddifferentialgaloistheory