Stationary Flows Revisited

In this paper, we revisit the subject of stationary flows of Lax hierarchies of a coupled KdV class. We explain the main ideas in the standard KdV case and then consider the dispersive water waves (DWW) case, with respectively 2 and 3 Hamiltonian representations. Each Hamiltonian representation give...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2023
Main Authors: Fordy, Allan P., Huang, Qing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211869
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Stationary Flows Revisited. Allan P. Fordy and Qing Huang. SIGMA 19 (2023), 015, 34 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Fordy, Allan P.
Huang, Qing
author_facet Fordy, Allan P.
Huang, Qing
citation_txt Stationary Flows Revisited. Allan P. Fordy and Qing Huang. SIGMA 19 (2023), 015, 34 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description In this paper, we revisit the subject of stationary flows of Lax hierarchies of a coupled KdV class. We explain the main ideas in the standard KdV case and then consider the dispersive water waves (DWW) case, with respectively 2 and 3 Hamiltonian representations. Each Hamiltonian representation gives us a different form of stationary flow. Comparing these, we construct Poisson maps, which, being non-canonical, give rise to bi-Hamiltonian representations of the stationary flows. An alternative approach is to use the Miura maps, which we do in the case of the DWW hierarchy, which has two ''modifications''. This structure gives us 3 sequences of Poisson-related stationary flows. We use the Poisson maps to build a tri-Hamiltonian representation of each of the three stationary hierarchies. One of the Hamiltonian representations allows a multi-component squared eigenfunction expansion, which gives degrees of freedom Hamiltonians, with first integrals. A Lax representation for each of the stationary flows is derived from the coupled KdV matrices. In the case of 3 degrees of freedom, we give a generalisation of our Lax matrices and Hamiltonian functions, which allows a connection with the rational Calogero-Moser (CM) system. This gives a coupling of the CM system with other potentials, along with a Lax representation. We present the particular case of coupling one of the integrable Hénon-Heiles systems to CM.
first_indexed 2026-03-16T11:49:32Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1815-0659
language English
last_indexed 2026-03-16T11:49:32Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Fordy, Allan P.
Huang, Qing
2026-01-14T09:53:40Z
2023
Stationary Flows Revisited. Allan P. Fordy and Qing Huang. SIGMA 19 (2023), 015, 34 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35Q53; 37K10; 70H06
arXiv:2210.12771
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211869
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.015
In this paper, we revisit the subject of stationary flows of Lax hierarchies of a coupled KdV class. We explain the main ideas in the standard KdV case and then consider the dispersive water waves (DWW) case, with respectively 2 and 3 Hamiltonian representations. Each Hamiltonian representation gives us a different form of stationary flow. Comparing these, we construct Poisson maps, which, being non-canonical, give rise to bi-Hamiltonian representations of the stationary flows. An alternative approach is to use the Miura maps, which we do in the case of the DWW hierarchy, which has two ''modifications''. This structure gives us 3 sequences of Poisson-related stationary flows. We use the Poisson maps to build a tri-Hamiltonian representation of each of the three stationary hierarchies. One of the Hamiltonian representations allows a multi-component squared eigenfunction expansion, which gives degrees of freedom Hamiltonians, with first integrals. A Lax representation for each of the stationary flows is derived from the coupled KdV matrices. In the case of 3 degrees of freedom, we give a generalisation of our Lax matrices and Hamiltonian functions, which allows a connection with the rational Calogero-Moser (CM) system. This gives a coupling of the CM system with other potentials, along with a Lax representation. We present the particular case of coupling one of the integrable Hénon-Heiles systems to CM.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 11871396).
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Stationary Flows Revisited
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Stationary Flows Revisited
Fordy, Allan P.
Huang, Qing
title Stationary Flows Revisited
title_full Stationary Flows Revisited
title_fullStr Stationary Flows Revisited
title_full_unstemmed Stationary Flows Revisited
title_short Stationary Flows Revisited
title_sort stationary flows revisited
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211869
work_keys_str_mv AT fordyallanp stationaryflowsrevisited
AT huangqing stationaryflowsrevisited