Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB

We study the non-perturbative quantum geometry of the open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold and its mirror. Our tools are finite difference equations in the open and closed string moduli and the resurgence analysis of their formal power series solutions. In the closed setting,...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2023
Main Authors: Alim, Murad, Hollands, Lotte, Tulli, Iván
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211875
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB. Murad Alim, Lotte Hollands and Iván Tulli. SIGMA 19 (2023), 009, 82 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Alim, Murad
Hollands, Lotte
Tulli, Iván
author_facet Alim, Murad
Hollands, Lotte
Tulli, Iván
citation_txt Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB. Murad Alim, Lotte Hollands and Iván Tulli. SIGMA 19 (2023), 009, 82 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We study the non-perturbative quantum geometry of the open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold and its mirror. Our tools are finite difference equations in the open and closed string moduli and the resurgence analysis of their formal power series solutions. In the closed setting, we derive new finite difference equations for the refined partition function as well as its Nekrasov-Shatashvili (NS) limit. We write down a distinguished analytic solution for the refined difference equation that reproduces the expected non-perturbative content of the refined topological string. We compare this solution to the Borel analysis of the free energy in the NS limit. We find that the singularities of the Borel transform lie on infinitely many rays in the Borel plane and that the Stokes jumps across these rays encode the associated Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the underlying Calabi-Yau geometry. In the open setting, the finite difference equation corresponds to a canonical quantization of the mirror curve. We analyze this difference equation using Borel analysis and exact WKB techniques and identify the 5d BPS states in the corresponding exponential spectral networks. We furthermore relate the resurgence analysis in the open and closed settings. This guides us to a five-dimensional extension of the Nekrasov-Rosly-Shatashvili proposal, in which the NS free energy is computed as a generating function of -difference operators in terms of a special set of spectral coordinates. Finally, we examine two spectral problems describing the corresponding quantum integrable system.
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publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling Alim, Murad
Hollands, Lotte
Tulli, Iván
2026-01-14T09:55:23Z
2023
Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB. Murad Alim, Lotte Hollands and Iván Tulli. SIGMA 19 (2023), 009, 82 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 40G10; 39A70; 81T30
arXiv:2203.08249
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211875
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.009
We study the non-perturbative quantum geometry of the open and closed topological string on the resolved conifold and its mirror. Our tools are finite difference equations in the open and closed string moduli and the resurgence analysis of their formal power series solutions. In the closed setting, we derive new finite difference equations for the refined partition function as well as its Nekrasov-Shatashvili (NS) limit. We write down a distinguished analytic solution for the refined difference equation that reproduces the expected non-perturbative content of the refined topological string. We compare this solution to the Borel analysis of the free energy in the NS limit. We find that the singularities of the Borel transform lie on infinitely many rays in the Borel plane and that the Stokes jumps across these rays encode the associated Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the underlying Calabi-Yau geometry. In the open setting, the finite difference equation corresponds to a canonical quantization of the mirror curve. We analyze this difference equation using Borel analysis and exact WKB techniques and identify the 5d BPS states in the corresponding exponential spectral networks. We furthermore relate the resurgence analysis in the open and closed settings. This guides us to a five-dimensional extension of the Nekrasov-Rosly-Shatashvili proposal, in which the NS free energy is computed as a generating function of -difference operators in terms of a special set of spectral coordinates. Finally, we examine two spectral problems describing the corresponding quantum integrable system.
We would like to thank the organizers of the Western Hemisphere Colloquium on Geometry and Physics for bringing together our community, at least virtually, in times when personal interactions remained sparse. The second author, L.H., presented her ideas on the relations of the Borel analysis of [63] to that of [9] at this colloquium in November 2021, triggering our joint work. We would like to thank Alba Grassi, Qianyu Hao, and Andy Neitzke for discussions and for informing us about their related work [52]. We would like to furthermore thank Sergei Alexandrov, Tom Bridgeland, Boris Pioline, Arpan Saha, and Jörge Teschner for discussions and correspondence. Finally, we would like to thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions. The work of I.T. is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy EXC 2121 Quantum Universe 390833306. The work of L.H. is supported by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. The work of M.A. is supported through the DFG Emmy Noether grant AL 1407/2-1.
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
Alim, Murad
Hollands, Lotte
Tulli, Iván
title Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
title_full Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
title_fullStr Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
title_short Quantum Curves, Resurgence and Exact WKB
title_sort quantum curves, resurgence and exact wkb
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211875
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AT tulliivan quantumcurvesresurgenceandexactwkb