The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability

The two-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator is modified with reflection terms associated with the action of the Coxeter group ₂, which is the symmetry group of the square. The angular momentum operator is also modified with reflections. The wavefunctions are known to be built up from Jacobi and...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2023
Main Author: Dunkl, Charles F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211918
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability. Charles F. Dunkl. SIGMA 19 (2023), 025, 18 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Dunkl, Charles F.
author_facet Dunkl, Charles F.
citation_txt The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability. Charles F. Dunkl. SIGMA 19 (2023), 025, 18 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description The two-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator is modified with reflection terms associated with the action of the Coxeter group ₂, which is the symmetry group of the square. The angular momentum operator is also modified with reflections. The wavefunctions are known to be built up from Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials. This paper introduces a fourth-order differential-difference operator commuting with the Hamiltonian but not with the angular momentum operator; a specific instance of superintegrability. The action of the operator on the usual orthogonal basis of wavefunctions is explicitly described. The wavefunctions are classified according to the representations of the group: four of degree one and one of degree two. The identity representation encompasses the wavefunctions invariant under the group. The paper begins with a short discussion of the modified Hamiltonians associated with finite reflection groups and related raising and lowering operators. In particular, the Hamiltonian for the symmetric groups describes the Calogero-Sutherland model of identical particles on the line with harmonic confinement.
first_indexed 2026-03-17T23:35:14Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1815-0659
language English
last_indexed 2026-03-17T23:35:14Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Dunkl, Charles F.
2026-01-16T11:19:30Z
2023
The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability. Charles F. Dunkl. SIGMA 19 (2023), 025, 18 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 81R12; 37J35; 33C45; 81Q05
arXiv:2210.14180
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211918
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.025
The two-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator is modified with reflection terms associated with the action of the Coxeter group ₂, which is the symmetry group of the square. The angular momentum operator is also modified with reflections. The wavefunctions are known to be built up from Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials. This paper introduces a fourth-order differential-difference operator commuting with the Hamiltonian but not with the angular momentum operator; a specific instance of superintegrability. The action of the operator on the usual orthogonal basis of wavefunctions is explicitly described. The wavefunctions are classified according to the representations of the group: four of degree one and one of degree two. The identity representation encompasses the wavefunctions invariant under the group. The paper begins with a short discussion of the modified Hamiltonians associated with finite reflection groups and related raising and lowering operators. In particular, the Hamiltonian for the symmetric groups describes the Calogero-Sutherland model of identical particles on the line with harmonic confinement.
The author presented some of the material in a plenary lecture at the 34th International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Strasbourg, France, July 18–22, 2022. Also, the author thanks the referees for their careful reading and constructive suggestions.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
Dunkl, Charles F.
title The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
title_full The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
title_fullStr The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
title_full_unstemmed The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
title_short The ₂ Harmonic Oscillator with Reflections and Superintegrability
title_sort ₂ harmonic oscillator with reflections and superintegrability
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211918
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