Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks

Building from work by Cedzich et al. and Suzuki et al., we consider topological and index-theoretic properties of chiral unitaries, which are an abstraction of the time evolution of a chiral-symmetric self-adjoint operator. Split-step quantum walks provide a rich class of examples. We use the index...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2023
Main Author: Bourne, Chris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211976
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks. Chris Bourne. SIGMA 19 (2023), 053, 39 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Bourne, Chris
author_facet Bourne, Chris
citation_txt Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks. Chris Bourne. SIGMA 19 (2023), 053, 39 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description Building from work by Cedzich et al. and Suzuki et al., we consider topological and index-theoretic properties of chiral unitaries, which are an abstraction of the time evolution of a chiral-symmetric self-adjoint operator. Split-step quantum walks provide a rich class of examples. We use the index of a pair of projections and the Cayley transform to define topological indices for chiral unitaries on both Hilbert spaces and Hilbert *-modules. In the case of the discrete time evolution of a Hamiltonian-like operator, we relate the index for chiral unitaries to the index of the Hamiltonian. We also prove a double-sided winding number formula for anisotropic split-step quantum walks on Hilbert *-modules, extending a result by Matsuzawa.
first_indexed 2026-04-17T18:35:21Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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last_indexed 2026-04-17T18:35:21Z
publishDate 2023
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling Bourne, Chris
2026-01-20T16:12:56Z
2023
Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks. Chris Bourne. SIGMA 19 (2023), 053, 39 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 46L80; 47L90
arXiv:2211.10601
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211976
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.053
Building from work by Cedzich et al. and Suzuki et al., we consider topological and index-theoretic properties of chiral unitaries, which are an abstraction of the time evolution of a chiral-symmetric self-adjoint operator. Split-step quantum walks provide a rich class of examples. We use the index of a pair of projections and the Cayley transform to define topological indices for chiral unitaries on both Hilbert spaces and Hilbert *-modules. In the case of the discrete time evolution of a Hamiltonian-like operator, we relate the index for chiral unitaries to the index of the Hamiltonian. We also prove a double-sided winding number formula for anisotropic split-step quantum walks on Hilbert *-modules, extending a result by Matsuzawa.
The author thanks C. Cedzich, S. Richard, and Y. Tanaka for helpful discussions. We also thank the anonymous referees for their numerous suggestions that have helped improve the manuscript. This work is supported by a JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists (No. 19K14548). An earlier version of this paper was completed while the author was affiliated with the WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
Article
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spellingShingle Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
Bourne, Chris
title Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
title_full Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
title_fullStr Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
title_full_unstemmed Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
title_short Index Theory of Chiral Unitaries and Split-Step Quantum Walks
title_sort index theory of chiral unitaries and split-step quantum walks
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/211976
work_keys_str_mv AT bournechris indextheoryofchiralunitariesandsplitstepquantumwalks