Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials

We consider random walk polynomial sequences (ₙ())ₙ∈ℕ₀ ⊆ ℝ[] given by recurrence relations ₀() = 1, ₁() = , ₙ() = (1−cₙ)ₙ₊₁()+cₙₙ₋₁(), ∈ ℕ with (cₙ)ₙ∈ℕ ⊆ (0, 1). For every ∈ ℕ, the -sieved polynomials (ₙ(; ))ₙ∈ℕ₀ arise from the recurrence coefficients c(; ):= cₙ/ₖ if | and c(; ):= 1/2 otherwise. A...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2023
Автор: Kahler, Stefan
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2023
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212028
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials. Stefan Kahler. SIGMA 19 (2023), 103, 18 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Kahler, Stefan
author_facet Kahler, Stefan
citation_txt Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials. Stefan Kahler. SIGMA 19 (2023), 103, 18 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We consider random walk polynomial sequences (ₙ())ₙ∈ℕ₀ ⊆ ℝ[] given by recurrence relations ₀() = 1, ₁() = , ₙ() = (1−cₙ)ₙ₊₁()+cₙₙ₋₁(), ∈ ℕ with (cₙ)ₙ∈ℕ ⊆ (0, 1). For every ∈ ℕ, the -sieved polynomials (ₙ(; ))ₙ∈ℕ₀ arise from the recurrence coefficients c(; ):= cₙ/ₖ if | and c(; ):= 1/2 otherwise. A main objective of this paper is to study expansions in the Chebyshev basis {Tₙ(): n ∈ℕ₀}. As an application, we obtain explicit expansions for the sieved ultraspherical polynomials. Moreover, we introduce and study a sieved version Dₖ of the Askey-Wilson operator . It is motivated by the sieved ultraspherical polynomials, a generalization of the classical derivative, and obtained from by letting approach a -th root of unity. However, for ≥ 2, the new operator Dₖ on ℝ[] has an infinite-dimensional kernel (in contrast to its ancestor), which leads to additional degrees of freedom and characterization results for -sieved random walk polynomials. Similar characterizations are obtained for a sieved averaging operator Aₖ.
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spelling Kahler, Stefan
2026-01-23T10:08:18Z
2023
Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials. Stefan Kahler. SIGMA 19 (2023), 103, 18 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 42C05; 33C47; 42C10
arXiv:2306.16411
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212028
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2023.103
We consider random walk polynomial sequences (ₙ())ₙ∈ℕ₀ ⊆ ℝ[] given by recurrence relations ₀() = 1, ₁() = , ₙ() = (1−cₙ)ₙ₊₁()+cₙₙ₋₁(), ∈ ℕ with (cₙ)ₙ∈ℕ ⊆ (0, 1). For every ∈ ℕ, the -sieved polynomials (ₙ(; ))ₙ∈ℕ₀ arise from the recurrence coefficients c(; ):= cₙ/ₖ if | and c(; ):= 1/2 otherwise. A main objective of this paper is to study expansions in the Chebyshev basis {Tₙ(): n ∈ℕ₀}. As an application, we obtain explicit expansions for the sieved ultraspherical polynomials. Moreover, we introduce and study a sieved version Dₖ of the Askey-Wilson operator . It is motivated by the sieved ultraspherical polynomials, a generalization of the classical derivative, and obtained from by letting approach a -th root of unity. However, for ≥ 2, the new operator Dₖ on ℝ[] has an infinite-dimensional kernel (in contrast to its ancestor), which leads to additional degrees of freedom and characterization results for -sieved random walk polynomials. Similar characterizations are obtained for a sieved averaging operator Aₖ.
The research was begun when the author worked at the Technical University of Munich, and the author gratefully acknowledges support from the graduate program TopMath of the ENB (Elite Network of Bavaria) and the TopMath Graduate Center of TUM Graduate School at the Technical University of Munich. The research was continued and completed at RWTH Aachen University. The author also thanks the referees for carefully reading the manuscript, as well as for their valuable comments.
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Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
Kahler, Stefan
title Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
title_full Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
title_fullStr Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
title_short Expansions and Characterizations of Sieved Random Walk Polynomials
title_sort expansions and characterizations of sieved random walk polynomials
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212028
work_keys_str_mv AT kahlerstefan expansionsandcharacterizationsofsievedrandomwalkpolynomials