A Riemann-Hilbert Approach to Skew-Orthogonal Polynomials of Symplectic Type

We present a representation of skew-orthogonal polynomials of symplectic type ( = 4) in terms of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem, for weights of the form e⁻ⱽ⁽ᶻ⁾ where is a polynomial of even degree and positive leading coefficient. This is done by representing skew-orthogonality as a kind of multi...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2024
Main Author: Little, Alex
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2024
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/212344
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:A Riemann-Hilbert Approach to Skew-Orthogonal Polynomials of Symplectic Type. Alex Little. SIGMA 20 (2024), 076, 32 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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Summary:We present a representation of skew-orthogonal polynomials of symplectic type ( = 4) in terms of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem, for weights of the form e⁻ⱽ⁽ᶻ⁾ where is a polynomial of even degree and positive leading coefficient. This is done by representing skew-orthogonality as a kind of multiple-orthogonality. From this, we derive a = 4 analogue of the Christoffel-Darboux formula. Finally, our Riemann-Hilbert representation allows us to derive a Lax pair whose compatibility condition may be viewed as a = 4 analogue of the Toda lattice.
ISSN:1815-0659