Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії
В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с активизацией неофашистских сил в современном капиталистическом мире. Авторы исследуют причины возрождения неофашизма, его связи с милитаристскими кругами, другими реакционными силами империализма....
Saved in:
| Published in: | Український історичний журнал |
|---|---|
| Date: | 1986 |
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
| Published: |
Інститут історії України НАН України
1986
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/213969 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії / В.Ф. Токарев, В.М. Денисенко // Український історичний журнал. — 1986. — № 6. — С. 27-39. — Бібліогр.: 42 назв. — укр. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1860278064432283648 |
|---|---|
| author | Токарев, В.Ф. Денисенко, В.М. |
| author_facet | Токарев, В.Ф. Денисенко, В.М. |
| citation_txt | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії / В.Ф. Токарев, В.М. Денисенко // Український історичний журнал. — 1986. — № 6. — С. 27-39. — Бібліогр.: 42 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Український історичний журнал |
| description | В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с активизацией неофашистских сил в современном капиталистическом мире. Авторы исследуют причины возрождения неофашизма, его связи с милитаристскими кругами, другими реакционными силами империализма.
|
| first_indexed | 2026-03-15T10:42:26Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
B. 0. T O K A P 6 B (MocKea ) , B. M. f l E H M C E H K O (K m 7 b)
CyMACHMPi HEOCOAUJM3M
HA CJiy>KBI CMJ1 IMnEPIAJ1l3 My TA ArPEClT
Bee aaJii fl AaAi BiuxoAHTb Biu Hac pokh Apyroi cbitoboi büihh, po3-
B’fl3aH0i 4>auiH3MOM npoTH PaÄHHCbKoro CoK)3y Ta iHuiHx KpaiH njiaHeTH.
lie 6yjia HaflKpHBaBiuia i HaficnycTOuiAHBiiua BiftHa b icTOpil AiOACTBa.
60 mah. AioAefi 3arHHyjiH Ha nojinx II 6htb, Ha uiH6eHHUHx Ta niA TOpTy-
paMH, bi'a pyn KapaTeAiB i b KOHUTaöopax. CepeA thx, xto 3aAHUiHBC5i
jkhbhm,— 35 mah. nopaHeHHX, KajiiK, iHBaAiAiß *.
BeflHne3Hi xcepTBH npHHic b iM’n FlepeMorH HaA <}>aiuH3MOM Corn
PCP. Biima 3a6paAa jkhtth 20 mah. paAHHCbKHx AioAefi. OauiHCTCbxi
3arap6HHKH noBHicTio a6o qacTKOBo 3pyflHyBaAH i cnaAHAH 1710 MiCT i
cejiHm, noHaA 70 thc. cia, po30pHAH ft norpaöyBaAH 32 thc. npoMHCAOBHX
niAnpneMCTB, 98 thc. KOArocniB, 1876 paArocniB, 2890 MTC2. ripo ui
XtepTBH AIOACTBO He nOBHHHO 3a6yBaTH He AHUie Ha 3H3K rAHÖOKOl bahh-
HOCTi AO noAerAHx, a ft b iM'n cboto BAacHoro MaflöyTHboro. IlicAHBoeH-
hhh nepioA 03HaMeHyB3BCH bcahkhmh ycnixaMH cha MHpy, AeMOKpaTii i
couiaAi3My, nepenoHAHBo npoAeMOHCTpyBaB icTopuqHy npupeqeHicTb <J>a-
uiHCTCbKoi iAeoAorii. OAHaK, He3Ba>xaK>qH Ha HHiuiBHy nopa3Ky uepwaBHO
opraHi30BaHoro 4>auiH3My b pe3yAbTaTi Apyroi cBiTOBoi bIhhh Ta b noBO-
€HHi pokh, MacuiTaßn (JjauiHCTCbKoi He6e3neKH, hk peaAbHi, Tax i noTeH-
uiaAbHi, AocHTb BeAHKi ft HHHi. y Hoßifi peAaxuil riporpaMH KIIPC, npuft-
HHTift XXVII 3’i3A0M Hämo! napTii, BKa3yeTbCH, mo Heo$amH3M AeAaAi
aKTHBHime BHxoAHTb Ha noAiTHHHy apeHy. TaM, Ae 3BHqafiHi $opMH npH-
AyuieHHH TpyAHiUHX He cnpaubOByioTb, iMnepiaAi3M Hacauacye i niATpHMye
THpaHiHHi peACHMH AAH npHMOl BiftCbKOBOl p03npaBH 3 npOrpeCHBHHMH
CHA3MH 1 * 3. OcOÓAHBO 3AOBicHy 3arp03y Tai'Tb y co6i 3pOIUyB3HHH Heo4>a-
UlH3My 3 BO€HHO-npOMHCAOBHMH K0A3MH. B pe3yAbTaTi BlAÖyBaeTbCH
4>auiH3auiH iMnepiaAicTHHHoro MiAiTapH3My, mo poöHTb floro HafiHe6e3neq-
HiiuoK) arpecHBHOK) chaoio, axa 6yAb-KOAH icHyBaAa b icTOpil ak>actb3.
B uhx yMOBax npoöAeMa aocaIaacchha cyqacHoro (j>auiH3My e HaA-
3BHH3HHO B3JKAHBOKD ft aKTyaAbHOK). Ao.JKe p03KpHTTH peaKUiÜHOi CyTi i
KAaCOBOrO 3MiCTy HeO(j)aiHH3My, npHUHH floro 3MHKaHHH 3 MiAiTapH3MOM,
noxa3 BnAHBy uhx cha Ha couiaAbHi npouecu b KaniTaAienmHOMy cy-
cniAbCTBi cnpHHe rAußmoMy ycBiAOMAeHHio cbItoboio rpoMaACbKicTio
Bcie'i He6e3neKH aah cnpaBH M«py i AeMoxpaTÜ 3 6oxy HafipeaKuiftHimHX
Ki.i iMnepiaAi3My Ta HeoöxiAHOcri ßopoTbÖH npoTH 3arpo3H, mo HaBHCAa.
/Iah Toro, mo6 3po3yMiTH Micue b cycniAbHOMy »m r i Toro qH iHiuoro
ABHma, ftoro caIa po3TAHAaTH b npoueci 3apoA*eHHH Ta HacTynHHx 3MiH.
B. I. JleHiH HaroAomyBaB, mo npn ubOMy HeoöxiAHo 3’ncyBaTH, «...hk neBHe
flBHme B iCTOpil BHHHKAO, HKi TOAOBHi eTailH B CBOEMy p03BHTKy Ue HBHIUe
npOXOAHAO, i 3 TOUKH 30py Uboro floro p03BHTKy AHBHTHCb, hhm AaHa
piq CTaAa Tenep» 4.
AkthbhhA BHxiA Heo(j)auiH3My Ha noAiTHHHy apeHy, 3poeraHHH floro
CHA Ta 3MiUHeHHH OpraH13auiflHHX OCHOB 3MymyiOTb 3 3 AyMaTHCH, qOMy
3 apOAHAOCH ue HBHme Ta b qoMy floro A>uepeAa. Po3taha nocTaBAeHHx
3anHTaHb Mae CboroAHi HeaÖHHKe 3HaqeHHH, mo 3yMOBAioeTbCH npHHaflMHi
ABOMa o6 cT3 BHHaMH. Ilo-nepuie, He 3’acyBaBuiH npuqHH, mo npH3BeAH ao
nOHBH HeO(}>aUIH3My, HeMOJKAHBO 3 KTHBH0 fl HayKOBO OÖrpyHTOBaHO BHKpH-
BaTH floro iAeoAoriio Ta noAiTHKy. Flo-Apyre, CboroAHi ui nHTaHHH aKTy-
1 K a m h u P. T. AwepHKaHCKiifl Bapnairr «KopjiHHeaofi qyMW»: HamioHaAbHHH
onuT Ha cnyjKÖe peaKUHH.— M., 1984.— C. 3.
ä HcTOpHfl BTOpOK MHpOBOfl BOHHbl.— M., 1982.— T. 12.— C. 146, 148, 151.
3 IlporpaMa KoMyHicTHHHoi napTii PaAflHCbKoro Coi03y: Hoßa pea. ripHHHHTa
XXVII 3’l3AOM KnPC.— K., 1986.— C. 14.
4 JleHiH B. I. ripo aepmaBy: JleKuia b CBepAAOBCbKOMy yH-Ti 11 Ann. 1919 p.//
IloBHe 3i6p. TBopiB.— T. 39.— C. 63.
ajibHi me fl TOMy, mo HaBKOJio ouiHOK hk CTaporo (J)aiUH3My, Tan i Heocj>a-
iiiH3My TOHHTbCH 3aneKJia iAeoJioriqHa 6 opoTb6 a. B yMOBax po3ryjiy aHTH-
KOMyHi3My fl aHTHpaÄHHmnHH anojioreTH iMnepiajii3My bcuihko HaMara-
iOTbca peaóijiiTyBaTH cTapnfi (})aiiiH3M i BOAHoqac 3aMacKyBaTH KJiacoBy
cyTHicTb Heo(J)auiH3My.
«ÄocjiizweHHH» 6yp>Kya3HHx TeopeTHKiB 3 po3rjiHAyßaHHX nHTaHb
HBJiHiOTb co6ok) AOCHTb iiiHpOKHH Aiana30H pi*3HHX uiKiji i HanpHMiß — BiA
TpaAHuiÖHHx 6yp>Kya3HO-KOHcepBaTHBHHx i jiiöepajibHHx ao HeocjjpeftAH-
CTCbKHX, nCHXOaHaJliTHqHHX Ta «KOCMOreHeTHHHHX» Teopifi. Pa30M 3 THM
HaßiTb noßepxoBHH aHa;ii3 Bcix BapiaHTiB iHTepnpeTauii' icTopii Ta couio-
Jiorir Heo(J)amH3My noKa3ye, mo b 70—80-Ti poKH Haftöijibiiie nouiHpeHHH
y 6ypntya3Hift Hayui AicTajiH Tax 3BaHi «ncHxoaHajiiTHHHi KOHuermii».
üpHXHJibHHKH uboro HanpnMy A. AAJiep, E. OpoMM (OPH ), E. JleBeH-
uiTefiH, H. Piq, B. BpayH (CLUA) Ta iHiui TpaKTyiOTb npHTaMaHHi 4>auiH3-
MOBi Ta HeO(J)amH3MOBi arpeCHBHiCTb, JIIOAHHOHCHaBHCHHUTBO ft paCH3M
HK npoHB 3aKJiaAeHHx y caMift npnpoAi jhoahhh cnoKOHBiqHHx iHCTHHKTiß,
noAiÖHHx ao thx, HKi icHyioTb y TBapHH. Tan, B. BpayH TBepAHTb, mo
«MaCH 3aB>KAH 3HaXOÄHTbCH Ha rpaHi 3JIOqHHHOCTi, BOHH 33BJKAH npHXOBa-
HO rOTOBi BHHHHTH 3J10qHH. HaUH3M ASB IM UK) MOHtJIHßiCTb, OCKIJIbKH floro
4)K)pepH ÖyJlH 3JIOqHHHHMH OCOÖaMH» 5.
iHUii 6ypxtya3Hi aBTopn BBantaiOTb Heoc})aiiiH3M oahhm 3 pi3HOBHAiß
eKCTpeMi3My, BJiacTHBoro «MacoBOMy cycniJibCTBy» Apyroi nojiOBHHH XX ct.
BopoTHCH, Ha ix norjiHA, cJiiA He npOTH HeocJ)auiH3My hk cneuH([)iqHoro
couiajibHo-nojiiTHHHoro HBHma, a npoTH öijibw uiHpoKHX eKCTpeMicTCbKHX
TeHAeHuifi. OcKijibKH >k HafiaKTHBHiuiHM i HaHHe6e3neqHiuiHM y cyqacHHX
yMOBax e hIöhto jinuie jiiBHfi eKCTpeMi3M, to Heo(J)auiH3M, mobjihb, Monte
6yra HaßiTb KopHCHHM hk npoTHBara ubOMy ocTaHHbOMy.
noAiÖHi ouiHKH HeocJ)auiH3My hk BHnaAKOBoro HBHma, noöiqHoro npo-
AyKTy eBOJiiouii KaniTa/iicTHqHoro cycniJibCTBa BiAKpHBaiOTb npocTip a^h
AOßijibHoro, BKpaft cyö’eKTHBHoro floro TpaKTyßaHHH. «Ilpn UbOMy npoöne-
Ma (J)auiH3My nepeHocHTbcn, — hk uljikom cnpaßeAJiHBO 3ayBa>Kye b cßoeMy
AoeniAnteHHi «Couiojiorin Heo(J)auiH3My» O. A. Ta îKiH,— 3 couia^bHo-eKO-
HOMiqHoi i noAiTHqHoi ccjiepH b couiajibHo-ncHxo;ioriqHy»6. B pe3yjibTaTi
HeocJ)aHiH3M nocTae b oqax rpoMaACbKocTi He hk couianbHo-noniTHqHe
HBHme, 3yMOBAeHe peajibHHMH npnqHHaMH, TicHO noBłH3aHHMH 3 3arajibHoio
KpH3Qio KaniTaAi3My, a hk HacniAOK neBHoi c{)opMH Macoßoro ncnxiqHoro 3axBopiOBaHHH a6 o nt 3axBopiOBaHHH npeACTaBHHKiß npaBJiHqoi eniTH.
TaKHfl niAxiA äo po3KpHTTH A^epeji cyqacHoro 4>aiiiH3My oö’ekthbho
cjiŷ KHTb 3aTymoByBaHHK) floro KJiacoBoro 3MicTy i thm cbmhm peaöijiiTauii
chji, mo HecyTb BiAnoßiAaJibHicTb 3a floro BiApoAnteHHH.
6 ft iHiui 6ypntya3Hi TJiyMaqeHHH Aacepeji i npHpOAH Heo(J)amH3My.
Oah3k yci cnpoÖH üohchhth noxoAnteHHH Ta icTopnqHe Micue (J)auiH3My
ft HeocJ)amH3My, i30JuoioqH Ix BiA AepntaBHO-MOHonojiicTHqHoro KaniTajii3My,
e aßcoJiiOTHo HecnpoMontHHMH. He BHnaAKOBO, HaßiTb oahh i3 3BB3hthx
3 axHCHHKiß KaniTajiicTHqHoro JiaAy E. HojibTKe (OPH) 3MymeHHfl BH3 Ha-
th, mo 6ypntya3Ha icTopiorpacj)iH npoßjieM cj)auiH3My Ta Heo(J)auiH3My
3afiuijia y 6e3BHxiAb i He Monte oörpyHTOBaHo hohchhth öaraTbOx icTOTHHx
CTopiH ^eHOMeHa (J)auiH3My Ta icTopii «TpeTboro peflxy » 7.
Ha BiAMiHy BiA 6ypntya3HHx i npaßopecjjopMicTCbKHx AOC-iiAHHKiß, HKi
b KpamoMy BHnaAKy KOHueiiTpyioTb yßary Ha BHBqeHHi HeicTOTHHx̂ noßiq-
hhx npwqHH noHBH HCo(j)aujH3My, MapKCHCTCbKa Hayna po3r.iHAae floro hk
uijiicHe HBHme — npoAyKT AepntaBHo-MOHono.nicTHqHoro KaniTajii3My.
OcoÖJiHBy aKTyaJibHicTb y UbOMy 3BłH3Ky Haöyßae JieiiiHCbKe no;io>KeHHH
npo Te, mo nepepocTaHHH MOHono.iicTHqHoro KaniTajii3My b AepncaBHO-MO-
5 Br o wn B. Marx, Freud and the critique of everyday life: Towards permanent
cultural revolution.— New York, 1973.— P. 46.
6 T a Ji k h h A. A. CouHOJioniH Heo(t)aiiiH3Ma.— M., 1971.— C. 9.
7 Frankfurt. Allgem. Zeit.— 1980.— 24 Jul.— S. 6.
HOnOJliCTOTHHH CTBOpiOe CnpHHTJIHBy OCHOBy JUIH 3pOCTBHHH BiftCbKOBO-6lO-
poKpaTHHHoro anapaTy Ta nocnjieHHH penpecHBHoi pojii 6yp>xya3HoI Aep-
>k3bh . «Ocoöjihbo 7K iMnepiajii3M, enoxa öaHKOBoro Kanrrajiy, enoxa riraHT-
cbKHx KaniTajiicTHHHHx MOHonojiift, enoxa nepepocraHHH MOHonoJiicTHqHoro
KaniTajii3My b Aep>xaBHo-MOHonojiicTHqHHH KaniTa;ii3M, — BiA3HaqaB
B. I. JleHiH,— noKa3ye HaA3BHqaöHe nocnjieHHH «AepacaBHOi MauiHHH»,
HeqyßaHe 3pocTaHHH ii HHHOBHHUbKoro i BincbKOBoro anapaTy b 3ß’H3Ky 3
nocHJieHHHM penpecift npoTH npoJieTapiaTy hk b MOHapxiqHHx, Tak i b
HaflBijibHiiiiHx pecnyßjiiKaHCbKHx Kpamax»8.0 6 'eKTHBHy OCHOBy uiei TeHAßHuii CTaHOBHTb MOHonoJiicTHqHHfi xani-
Taji, npw HKOMy xoHueHTpauin BJiaAH aoxoahtb ao xpaftHboi Mexri. «Exo-
HOMiHHO iMnepiajii3M... e HaSBHiUHH CTyniHb po3BHTKy KaniTajii3My, caMe
T3KHH,— nncaB B. I. JleHiH,— KOJIH BHpOÖHHUTBO CTaJIO HaCTiJIbXH BCJIHXHM
i HBHÖiJibiiiHM, mo ceoöody KOHKypenąii 3Minfoe MononoAin. B UbOMy etco-
HOMiHHa cyTb iMnepiajii3My... riojiiTHqHOK) HaAÖyAOBOK) HaA hoboio exo-
HOMiKOK), Haa MOHonojiicTHHHHM xanrrajii3MOM (iMnepiajii3M e MOHonoJii-
cthhhhh xaniTajii3M) e noßopoT eid AßMOxpaTil do nojiiranHo! peaxuil...
I b 30BHiiiiHifi nojiiTHui, i y BHyTpiuiHiń, oAHaxoßo, iMnepia;ii3M nparHe
ao nopyineHb AeMoxpaTii, äo peaxuiT»9. Bojioahmhp IjijiIm HeoAHopa30Bo
niAKpecjiioBaß, mo «nojiiTHqHa peaxuin no eciü JiiHii — BJiacTHBicTb iMne-
piajii3My» 10 11.
y neBHHx icTopHHHHx yMOBax uh «peaxuin no Bein jiiHii», npHTaMaHHa
HaHBHiuin cTauii xaniTajii3My, 3HaxoA«Tb BHpa3 y qncjieHHHx c{)opMax,
KOÄHa 3 hkhx noxjinxaHa cnpHHTH 36epe>KeHHio excnjiyaTaTopcbxoro Jiauy.
He3Ba>KaioqH Ha pi3HOMaHiTHicTb yMOB y pi3HHX xpaiHax cßiTy, naHyßaHHH
6yp>xya3ii 3a6e3neqyeTbCH b hhx AßOMa ochobhhmh MeTOAaMH. B. I. Jle
HiH nncaB 3 uboro npHßouy: «Ha AiJii 6yp>xya3iH b ycix xpai'Hax HeMHHyqe
BHpoÖJine Aßi chctcmh ynpaBJiiHHH, Aßa mctoah 6opoTb6n 3a cboi iHTepecn
i BiACTOiOBaHHH cßoro naHyßaHHH, npnqoMy ui Aßa mctoah to 3MiHHK)Tb
oähh oAHoro, to nepenAiTaiOTbCH Bxyni b pi3HHx cnoJiyqeHHnx» n. riepuiHH
3 hhx — HacHjuiH, rpyöe npHAymeHHH poöiTHHqoro xjiacy — BH3Haqae cyTb
KOHCepBaTHBHOl nOJliTHKH. ÄpyTHH MeTOÄ, npH HKOMy CTaBKa pOÖHTbCH Ha
nocTynKH poöiTHHqoMy pyxoßi, jiaßipyBaHHH Ta pe(J)opMH, CTaHOBHTb cyTb
jiióepajibHOi noJiiTHXH. IcTOpnqHHH AOCßiA noxa3ye, mo 3arocTpeHHH cy-
nepeqHOCTefl iMnepiajii3My 3Myinye excnJiyaTaTopcbxi KJiacn BiAMOBJiHTHCH
BiA napjiaMeHTCbKo! chctcmh npaBJiiHHH, nxa CTBOpioe BHAHMicTb AeMO-
xpaTii, i nepexoAHTH ao BiAßepTO TepopHCTHqHoI AHKTaTypH y BnrjiHAi
(})aiiiH3My q« peaxuifiHoro BiftcbXOBoro pexcHMy, mo MaioTb ßaraTo cniJib-
HHX pHC.
B uhx yMOBax napjiaMeHTCbXHft jiaA JiixBiuyeTbCH noBHicTio a6o tk
nepeÖyAOByeTbCH Ha BiftcbX0B0-<[)aiiiHCTCbXHH JiaA. IlaHiBHHH xjiac 3Hnmye
AeMOKpaTHqHi npaBa i cboöoah, qHHHTb Macoßi 6e33axoHHH Ta cßaßiJibCTBO.
ByAb-HKa ono3Huin npHuyuiyeTbCH chjiok), iiijihxom Tepopy h penpecin.
3ßiACH 6epe cßift noqaTox cJ)amH3M hk BiAßepTa TepopHCTHqHa AHKTaTypa
HaöpeaKuiHHiixiHx, HaHinoBiHicTHqHiuiHX, HaöiMnepiajiicTHqHiiiiHX ejieMeHTiß
AcpHcaBHo-MOHonojiicTHqHoro KaniTajiy *. B AonoßiAi Ha VII KOHrpeci Ko-
MiHTepHy T. JlHMHTpoB ßiA3HaqaB, mo «(J)auiH3M — ue oct3hhh $a3a KAa-
coßoro naHyßaHHH 6ypHcya3ii» I2.
8 J1 e h i h B. I. ÄepJKaßa i peBO îouin: Bhchhh MapKCH3My npo AepxcaBy ) 3aBAaH-
HB npoJieTapiaTy b peBOJiiouil//IloBHe 3i6p. TBopiß.— T. 33.— C. 31.
9 JI e h i h B. I. npo KapHKaTypy Ha MapKCH3M i npo «iMnepiaJiicTHHHHft eKOHO-
Mi3M»//TaM me.— T. 30.— C. 89.
,0'JIeHiH B. I. lMnepiaai3M i p03K0Ji coniaJii3My//TaM >Ke.— C. 155.
11 JleHiH B. I. He3roÄ» b eßponeiicbKOMy poöiTinmoMy pyci//TaM me.—
T. 20.— C. 62.
* BH3HaneHHfl (J)amH3My, noro xapaKTepucTHKa MicTflTbCA b AOKyMeHTax KoMiHTep-
ny. Uhb.: KoMMymicTHHecKUH HHTepHaunoHaJi b ÄOKyMeiiTax. 1919—1932.— M., 1933.—
C. 11—12.
12 A h m h t p o b T. H3Öp. npoH3Be,aeHHfl.— M., 1982.— T. 1.— C. 346.
y*p. icT. Ofcypn., 1986, M 6
Cnnpaioancb Ha MapKCHCTCbKo-JiemHCbKHft aHajii3 miacoBo! cyTHoeri
4)auiH3My, 3po6.ieHHH Ha V II KOHrpeci KoMiHTepHy, a TaKOÄ y AOKyMeHTax
K nPC Ta iHIUHX KOMymCTHHHHX i po6iTHHHHX napTiH, MOJKHa BHHBHTH
AJKepeAa i KAacoBy cyraicTb cynacHHx npaBopa.’iHKa.Ti.Hiix pyxiB, 3BHqaiiHO
OÖ’CÄHyBaHHX nOHHTTHM «HeO(j)aUJH3M».
AHa^i3 noKa3ye, mo nepeAyMOBH BiApoAaceHHa Heo<})aiuH3My TicHO
noß’H3aHi 3 eKOHOMiHHOio, nojiiTHHHOio Ta AyxoBHOio KpH30K> 6yp>Kya3Horo
cycnmbCTBa. BTpaTHBUiH MoacAHBicTb BepniHTH AOJIK) HapofliB, iMnepiajii3M
3Myui6HHH npHCTOCOByßaTHCH ao oöcTaBHH, mo 3MiHHJiHCH. BiH MaHeBpye
b ycix ctjjepax cycniAbHoro jkhtth, Mo6iAi3ye aah 36epe»eHHH cboto naHy-
BaHHH Bei MaTepiaAbHi pecypcn, AeAaAi TicHime noeAHye CHJiy MOHonoAift
3 CHAOK) Aep>KaBH, BHHBAH6 nOJliTHHHy CnpHTHiCTb, BA36TbCH AO iACOAO-
Hhhhx AHBepcin. Oah3k, He3Ba)KaK)qH Hi Ha mo, naHiBHHM KAacaM Kani-
TaAlCTHHHHX Aep»aB He BAaeTbCH Hi OCAaÖHTH Hi, THM ÖiAbllie, 3aTpHM3TH
npouec po3KA3Ay 6yp>Kya3Horo AaAy. «IIIoao CBhy KaniTaAi3My, — 3a-
3HaqaeTbCH b MaTepiaAax aepBHeBoro (1983 p.) UneHyMy UK KFIPC,—
to mh e CBiAKaMH 3HaqHoro norAHÖAeHHa 3araAbHoI KpH3H uiel cycniAbHoI
CHCTeMH. ÄeAaAi öiAbuie BTpaaaiOTb e^eKTHBHicTb mctoah, 3 AonoMoroio
hkhx KaniTajii3MOBi BAaBaAoca niATpHMyBaTH BiAHOCHy CTaóiAbHicTb cboto
po3BHTKy b nicAHBoeHHHH nepioA. ÄeAaAi acHirne crae: iMnepiaAi3M He3A3T-
HHÖ CnpaBHTHCb i3 COltfaAbHHMH H3CAiAKaMH HeÖyBaAoI 3a TAHÖHHOIO i
MacuiTaßaMH haykobo-tcxhiaHoi peBOAioun, koah MiAbńoHH i MiAbfioHH
TpyAHmnx npnpiKaiOTbCH Ha 6e3po6irra, Ha 3ahahL lMnepiaAi3M 3anAy-
t3bch y BHyTpiuiHix i MiiKAepjKaBHHX aHTaroHi3Max, nOTpaciHHax, koh-
4»AiKTax» 13 *.
HayKOBo-TexHiqHa peBOAiouia, mo po3ropHyAaca b CBiTi, He TiAbKH
BeAe AO 3arocTpeHHH CTapnx, TpaAHUifiHHx aah KaniTaAi3My cynepeaHO-
CTefi, a h nopoAJKye HOBi. OAHieio 3 hhx e cynepeamcTb Mi>K HaA3BHaaił-
hhmh MOJKAHBOCTHMH, mo Ix BiAKpHBae HTP, i nepemKOAaMH, HKi Kani-
TaAisM CTaBHTb Ha uiAHxy !x BHKOpHCTaHHH b iHTepecax ycboro cycniAb-
CTBa, oßepTaioqH óiAbiiiicTb HayxoBHx BiAKpHrriß Ta BeAHae3Hi MaTepiaAbHi
pecypcH Ha BificbKOßi uiAi. Hk 3ayBa>KyBaB K. Mapxc, cycniAbHHfi nporpec
npH KaniTaAi3Mi ynoAißHHBca «...orHAHOMy H3HnecbKOMy iAOAy, mo He
xOTiß nHTH HeKTap maicrne, hk 3 qepeniß y6HTHx» u.
Th äKHM COUiaAbHHM HaCAiAKOM HayKOBO-TeXHiHHOl peBOAiouii npn
KaniTaAi3Mi e Te, roBopHTbca b HOBift peAaKiiil IlporpaMH KITPC, mo
«MiAbHOHH TpyAflmHX, HKHX BHKHA3I0Tb 3a BOpOTa niAnpHEMCTB, npHpi-
KaiuTbca Ha npo<j)eciflHy AeKBaAi<})iKauiio, MaTepiaAbHi HecTaTKH, BTpa-
qaioTb ycHKy BneBHeHicTb y MaflöyTHbOMy» 15 16. 3a AaHHMH aMepHKaHCbKoi
CT3THCTHKH, KiAbKiCTb BMepHKaHltfB, HKi JKHByTb HHJKHe «M e »i ÖiAHOCTi»,
HaÖAHHCaeTbCH AO 40 MAH. HOA., a HHCCAbHiCTb 6e3AOMHHX nepeBHmHAa
2 MAH. HOA.18.
flicicHO HOBe 3pymeHHfl b po3BHTKy 3araAbHoI xpH3H KaniTaAi3My Ai-
CT3AO CBifi KOHUeHTpOBaHHH BHp33 y IIOCHAeHHi nOAiTHHHOl KpH3H 6yp-
jKya3Horo cycniAbCTBa. B hobIh peAaKuil IlporpaMH KFIPC 3a3HaqaeTbCH,
mo «y noAiTHHHift raAy3i aah iMnepiaAi3My xapaKTepHoio e TeHAeHitfn ao
nocHAeHHH peaKHii b ycix HanpaMax. TaM, Ae TpyAami b ynepTifi ßopoTbßi
AOÖHAHCH neBHHX AGMOKpaTHHHHX IipaB, AepacaBHO-MOHOnOAiCTHHHHfl nani-
T3Ai3M BeAe HanoAerAHBHii, qacoM yMiao MacKOBaHHH HacTyn Ha ui npaBa.
y He6e3nenHHX A-ifl ce6e cHTyauiax BiH, He Baraioancb, BAaeTbca ao no.ni-
thhhoto maHTawy, penpecifi, Tepopy, KapaAbHHX aKuifl» 17. CßiAaeHHaM
Uboro e, HanpHKAaA, po3npaBa aAMiHiCTpauii CIUA HaA npo<})cniAKOK)
13 MaTepiaAH IljieHyMy UeirrpaAbHoro KoMiTeTy KI1PC, 14—15 'icpB. 1983 p.— K-,
1983.— C. 23.
M a p k c K. MaflöyTHi pe3yjibTaTii ÖpiiTaiicbKoro natiyBaHHd b IiiAiT // M a p k c K.,
EHreAbc <l>. Tboph.— T. 9.— C. 222.
15 FIporpaMa KoMViiicTimHoT napTil PaAflucbKoro Coio3y: HoBa pea.— C. 13—14.
16 C.iobo jieKTopa.— 1984.— Ns 6.— C. 8.
17 riporpavia KoMyiiicTiimioI napTil PaAHiicbKoro Coio3y: HoBa pea.— C. 14.
aBia^HcnemepiB. y BiunoBiAb Ha oroAomeHHft Heio crpaftK Ha niflTpHMKy
BHMor, mo CTOcyßajiHCH 3apo6iTHoi iunara Ta yMOB npaui, ypnu BiunoBiB
HerafiHHM 3BiAbHeHHHM ycix erpafiKapiß i Bumaneio niu cyA KepiBHHKiß
npo({)cni.iKH. Taxi x< KapTHHH cnoerepiraiOTbCH i b iHuinx KaniTajiicTHHHHx
xpaiHax.
BUßyBaeTbca «nonpaBiHHH» naHiBHoro KAacy i b iAeoAoriuHifi c<})epi.
«KyJIbT iHÄHBlÄya^i3My, HaCHAbCTBa i BCeA03BOAeHOCTi, 3AOÖHHH aHTHKO-
MyHi3M, eKCiuiyaTauifl KyAbTypn hk Ä»epejia h3>khbh npH3BOAHTb äo
HacaAÄeHHH 6e3AyxoBHOCTi, äo MopajibHoI ÄerpaAauil», — roßopHTbCH
b hob iii peAaKuil IlporpaMH KITPC 18.
EypjKya3iH B »e HecnpoMOJKHa BHcyHyTH iAeft, HKi motah 6 3axonHTH
HapoAHi MacH. fleAa^i ßiAbiue AiOAefi y KaniTajiicTHHHHX npalHax nopH-
BaioTb 3 6yp*ya3HHM CBiTorAHAOM. Byp%ya3Ha iAeoAorin HHHi nepexcHBae
rxHÖOKy KpH3y. B uhx yMOBax «CTae Bce oueBHAHiuiHM,— nHiuyTb aBTOpn
MOHorpatpii «riocHxeHHH peaKuifiHO-aBTopHTapHHx TeHAeHuifi b CHCTeMi
iMnepiaAicTHHHoro naHyßaHHH» BueHi 3 H flP E. JliöepaM i K.-X. PeAep,—
mo nepeA ahucm apocTaioqHx ka3cobhx cynepeuHOCTeft i 3arocTpeHHH
KXaCOBOl ßopOTbÖH, npH CKOpOHeHHi MaHeBpeHOCTi MOHOnOAlCTHUHOrO
KaniTaxy b raAy3i couiaAbHoI iioaIthkh b pnui KanrraxicTHHHHx xpalH...
3MiUHK)6TbCH TCHAeHUiH AO «npaBXiHHH TBepÄOl pyKH» Ha npoTHBary nOAl-
THUi nocTynoK i uacTKOBHX pe$opM» I9. Ha ue 6yAO 3BepHyT0 yßary i b
xapaKTepncTHui cyuacHoro KaniTaxicTHUHoro cycniAbCTBa, 3po6xeHifi y
noAiTHHHifi AonoßiAi UK XXVII 3’l3AOBi K nPC : «IIpHrHiqyiOHHH thck
peaKuii Ha bci'x Aimnx — y BHyTpiuiHift i 30BHiuiHift noxiTHUi, eKOHOMiui i
KyAbTypi, y BHKopncTaHHi AocnrHeHb AioACbKoro remn. TpaAHuiftm 4>opMH
KOHcepB3TH3My noerynaiOTbCH MicueM aBTopHTapHHM TeHAeHuiHM»20. Ho-
ciflMH uhx TeHAeHuiü i e HacaMnepeA npeACTaBHHKH HeotjtaiuHCTCbKHx,
MlAiTapHCTCbKHX CHA.
TaKHM HHHOM, HeO(})aUlH3M HK 3aci6 BpHTyB3HHH KaniTaAiCTHHHOrO
AaAy TicHO noB’H3aHHfi 13 3araAbHoio KpH3oio KaniTaAi3My. EAeMeHTH po3-
KAaAy eKcnAyaTaTopcbKoro AaAy i mctoäh npHAyuieHHH hhm peBoxiouifi-
HHX CHA CT3H0BAHTb Aßi CTOpOHH 6AHH0T0 npOUeCy — 3araAbH01 KpH3H
KaniTaAi3My. CouiaAbHa 6a3a äah BiApoAweHHH Heo4>auiH3My b Tift uh
iHuiifi (})0pMi icHye b KOxtHift KaniTaxicTHHHifi KpalHi, ocKixbKH 6ypxcya3He
cycniAbCTBO HecnpoMoxtHe po3nAyTaTH K.nyöoK kph30bhx cynepeuHOCTefi,
npHtaMaHHHx cyuacHOMy KaniTaAi3M0Bi.
P03BHT0K HayKOBO-TeXHiUHOl peBOAIOUil i MiAiTapH3M npH3BBAH AO
icTOTHHx 3pymeHb y couiaAbHift cipyurypi 6ypxcya3Horo cycniAbCTBa.
ÜOMiTHO nocAaßAK>K)TbCH nosHuil ApißHoI MicbKoi 6ypxcya3ii, HKa He bh-
TpHMye HaTHCKy bcahkhx MOHonoxift. 3a3Hai0Tb po3opeHHH ft iHmi rpynn
HaceAeHHH, 30KpeMa ccxhhctbo. Ihlhhmh CAOBaMH, i b Micri, i b ceAi
ßaraTO coieHb thchh xtoueft no36aBAHK)TbCH ochob icHyßaHHH. Ue BeAe
AO 3AaMy 3BHqaftHoro cnocoßy jkhtth, rpomoBHx söhtkIb, HeoßxiAHOCTi
nepeKBaAi(j)iKauiI i, mo ocoÖahbo roerpo Bpaxcae ApiÖHy MicbKy 6ypxcya-
3110,— äo HeyxHAbHoT i iubhako! BTpaTH Heio cboto KOAHmHboro com'axb-
Horo CTaTycy.
Ueft npouec BHKXHKae cepeA AOCHTb MacoBHX rpyn HaceAeHHH, 30Kpe-
Ma ceAHHCTBa, Bopoxcierb äo noAiTHHHoI CHCTeMH, HKa Hece I m Taxi 6 iAH,
i pOÖHTb Ix 0 6 ’eKTHBHO COK)3HHKaMH poSiTHHUOTO KAaCy. Oa H3K HeAOBip-
AHBe, a to ft Bopox<e CTaBAeHHH äo Hboro, BAacTHBe ApiÖHOMy öypxtya,
BOAHouac nopoAxtye cepeA uhx Mac iAi03iI npo MoxcxHBicTb noßepHeHHH
ÄO KOAHUIHix, AOMOHOnOAiCTHUHHX yMOB «BiXbHOl KOHKypeHUÜ», THXC1HHH
Ao «CHAbHOi ba3ah», mTOBxae Ha nornyKH iHuioro «3axncHHKa». IloAißHi
HacTpol poßAHTb ui couiaAbHi rpynu npH neBHHx yMOBax AOCHTb niAAaT-
" TaM 5Ke.
, 9 L i e b e r a m E., Re de r K.-H. Autoritäre Tendenzen des imperialistischen
Machlmechanismus // Einheit.— 1982.— N 3.— S. 302.
20 r o p ß a n o B M. C. noainmna AonoBiab UcHTpanbHoro KoMiTeTy KITPC XXVII
3’l3ÄOBi KoMynicTii'iiioI napTil PaÄHiicbKoro Coio3y. 25 aiot. 1986 p.— K-, 1986.— C. 15.
jiHBHMH BruiHBy Heo(})auiHCTCbKoi ÄeMaroril, bohh MOJKyTb e r a ™ nocraB-
mHKaMH nojiiTH4HoI «nixoTH» aah Heo^auiHCTCbKHx opraHi3auifi.
HayKOBO-TexHiqHa peBOAKmia npH KanrraAi3Mi cnpnne uiBHAKOMy
p03UIHpeHHK) COUiaabHOrO «AH3». 3pOCTaHHH BHMOr AO piBHfl KBaAi(j)iKauir
npH3BOAHTb AO Toro, mo 3 BHpoÖHHnoro nponecy BHuiTOBxyeTbCH, i b paAi
BHnaAKiB H333BJKAH, qacTHHa HafiMaHoi poóoHoI chah. Ue HacaMnepeA
AIOAH, HKi Mepe3 HH3bKHH pißeHb 3araAbH01 OCBiTH, BiK HH CT3H 3AOpOB’fl
He MOJKyTb onaHyBaTH HOBi npocjjecil a6o npamoBaTH 3 Tiero bhcokokj
<t>i3HqHoio i MopaAbHoio BiAAaaeio, hkoi BHMarae cynacHe KaniTaAicTHHHe
rocnoAapcTBO. P hah uiei xaTeropii HaceAeHHH nocrifiHo nonoBHioiOTbCH
npeACTaBHHKaMH pi3HHx rpyn, mo mBHAKO AeKAacyioTbcn, craBiiiH atepTBOio
3pymeHb y couiaAbHiii erpyKTypi.
OamHCTH MafOTb AaBHo po3poöAeHy crpaTeriio moAO noAißHHx co-
uiaAbHO ymeMAeHHX BepcTB i rpyn. OóypeHHH noponaMH KanrraAicTHHHoI
CHCTeMH, i HacaMnepeA y couiaAbHiii c$epi, cnpnMOByeTbcn npom napAa-
MeHTCbKOl CHCTeMH HK HeAOCT3THbO CHAbHOl AAH npOBeACHHH «CnpaBJK-
Hbol» couiaAbHoI noAiTHKH. BoAHonac 6ypjKya3HO-AeMOKpaTHHHa $opMa
ba a ah KpHTHKyeTbCH 3a Hee<j>eKTHBHy BiAcin «HaTHCKOBi 3Aißa», 3 6oKy
opraHi30BaHoro poöiTHHqoro pyxy. OcHOBHa MeTa, HKy npn ubOMy nepe-
CAiAyiOTb (jjamHCTH, — A0 6 hTHCH MaCOBOl niATpHMKH iAei «CHAbHOl BA3AH»
i, CnnpaiOHHCb Ha mo niATpHMKy, BCTaHOBHTH AHKTaTOpCbKHÖ, TepOpHCTHH-
HHH peJKHM, 3AaTHHH HiÖHTO 3a6e3ne«IHTH «CTaßlAbHiCTb» icHyionoro AaAy
a6o jk, imiiHMH caob3mh,— 36eper™ b HeAOTopKaHocri naHyBaHHH moho-
noAicTHHHoi 6yp«<ya3iT.
OAHieio i3 couiaAbHHX npmiHH aKTHBi3auii Heo(|)amH3My e 3pocT3HHH
6e3po6iTTH cepeA moaoai KaniTaAicTHHHHx npalH, mo HaöyAO MacoBoro
xapaKTepy. Ocoöahbo hochahaoch boho y 80-Ti poKH. B iTaAil, HanpHKAaA,
MOAOAi AKJAH CTHHOBAHTb 62% Bcix 6e3po6iTHHX, y OpaHUil — 50%, y
C IU A — 46%, y BeAHKOöpHTaHü — 42%. 3 1970 no 1979 p. 6 e3po6 hrH
cepeA MOAOAi O PH 3pocAo b 6 pa3iB21. BTpaTa mojkahboctI npamoBaTH
nopoAJKye y moaoaI nouyTTH couiaAbHoI HenoBHOuiHHOCTi, p03uapyBaHHH
6yp)Kya3HHM cycniAbCTBOM. KoMyHicra 3 uboro npHBOAy nnmyTb, mo K>HaKH
i AiBqaTa, «saxHiUHBrnu TicHi KAacHi KiMHaTH, He MOJKyTb buhthch AaAi.
Bohh onHHHiOTbCH 3a 6opTOM, me He BcrnrHyBuiH nona™ jkhth. KyAH Im
npHxHAHTH roAOBy? Xto AacTb Im... noAiTHHHy opieHTauiio? He TiAbKH
ACMOKpaTHHHi CniAKH MOAOAI, HeOlJiaUlHCTH T3K0JK TOTOBi AOnOMOTTH: AJKe-
poMaHTHKOio TaßipHHx ßaraTb, BiApoAJKeHHM KyAbTOM (Jnopepa i noKipnoro
iioMy HaTOBny, aHTHACMOKpaTHHHHMH A03yHraMH»22. Ocb AHme oAHa
HacTopojKyioqa uH<}>pa: hkiuo niAcyMyBaTH pe3yAbTaTH hhcachhux onHTiB,
HKi npoBOAflTbCfl cepeA uiKOAHpiB — CTapmoKAacHHKiB Ta iHmnx KaTeropiii
moaoai <t>PH AO 25-piqHoro Biicy, to BHHBHTbcn, mo BiA 35 ao 48% (b
pi3HHx 4>eAepaAbHHx 3eMAnx no-pi3HOMy) onHTaHHx rieio hh iHmoio Mipoio
BHCAOBAKJKJTbCH 3a nOBepHeHHH AO THX HH iHIUHX CTOpiH HaUHCTCbKOTO
MHHyAoro23. Bohh xotIah 6 Saqura Ha nocTy xepiBHHKa KpaiHH «cHAbHy
AioAHHy», BÖanaiOTb y Hau.n3Mi hk HeraTHBHi, Tax i no3HTHBHi, npHBaÖAHBi
CTOpOHH, BHflBAHKJTb niABHIUeHHH lHTepeC AO OCOÖH TiTAepa (AeHKi BB3-
jKaiOTb iioro « bcahkhm AepjxaBHHM AinqeM», TBepAHTb, mo «npn h3uhct-
CbKOMy pe>KHMi 6yß nopnAOK», «BneBHeHicTb y 3aBTpauiHbOMy AHi», kojk-
HHH 3H3B CB06 Miene B cycniAbCTBi i T. a ).
H e ocTaHHe Micue b cepeAOBHmi, HKe jkhbh™ Heo<{)amH3M, HaAejKHTb
KOAHmHiM riTAepiBUHM, mo yHHKHyAH poanAaTH. 3a A3HHMH pHAy ACMO-
KpaTHMHHx opraHi3auiH, HHHi BiA npaBocyAAH xoBaiOTbcn MafijKe 80 thc.
4>auiHCTCbKHX 3AOHHHUiB, mo 3HafilUAH npHCT3H0BHme B KpalHaX niBAeH-
Hoi AMepHKH, C IU A , KaHaAi, O P H . BaraTO HauncTiB tphb3ahh nac 3aft-
m3 ah, a Aenni 3aiiMaiOTb i HHHi KepiBHi nocTH b noAiTHHHHx ycTaHOBax,
21 Le Monde.— 1982.— 4 aoüt.; Unsere Zeit.— 1979.— 21 Sept.
21 n o M o p H H 10., lOHre P. HeoHauncTU/ITep. c HeM.— M., 1980.— C. 15.
23 E j u h k A. C. CTapuft h hobu# «J>auiH3M.— M., 1982.— C. 164.
apMii, cyAax Ta cneucAyxcöax uhx Aepataß. Ocoöahbo BiJibHo noqyßaiOTb
ce6e KOJiHuiHi rhviepiBui y CnoAyqeHHx lUraTax24.
Couia.ibHy 6a3y Heo(j)auiH3My craHOBAHTb t3ko>k MHCAeHHi jiiOMneH-
npojieiapcbKi CAeMeHra, HaniB3AOHHHui Ta KapHi 3AOHHHui cyqacHoro
6yp>i<ya3Horo cycniAbCTBa, 03A0ÖAeHi ao Kpafiüix mok, cnoBHeHi HeHaBHCTi
5iK ao opraHi30BaHHx poöiTHHKiß i AeMOKpaTiß-iHTeAireHTiB, Tax i ao
rocnoAapiß BeAHKoro 6i3Hecy. FTeBiii iiaAii’ Ha nonoBHeHHH cboix paAiß
neo(J)amH3M noBłH3ye 3 TeqiHMH, iuo iMeuyiOTb ceóe hk « mojioaukhI nAe-
MCH3» Ta «MOAOAi>KHi ciM’i» * *.
Hkiuo ao Uboro AOAßTH «HeBpaxoBaHHii» noTeHuiaAbHHfl pe3epB —
AiBoeKcrpeMicTCbKi TepopHcraqHi rpynii fl opraHi3auii, to BHÜAe, mo neo-
(|)auiii3M yxce cboroAHi Mae AocHTb Macoßy couiaAbHy öa3y, Haöararo
öiAbuiy 3a HuceJibHicTio A mrroMoio Baroio b 3araAbnifl KijibKOCTi HaceAeHHH,
Hi>K 11 MajiH riTAepißui HanpHKinui 20-x — Ha noqaray 30-x poKiß.
C.iia tbko>k Mara na yßa3i, mo rocnoAapi BiöcbKOBo-npoMHCAOBoro
KOMnAeKcy, qacraHa Bumoro oc|)iuepcTBa, npauiBHiiKiß jocrauil, cyAy, npo-
KypaTypn nocTiiino niATpHMyiora >KHrreAiflAbHicTb (j)amncTCbKoro Bipycy.
Bohh HaMaraioracH Mara b CBoeMy TaKraqHOMy pe3epßi t3khA yAapHHfl
nOJliTHMHHH iHCTpyMeHT, HKHII MO/KH3 6yJIO 6 BHKOpHCTaTH B KpHTHHHHX
cmyauiHx aah 3axHCTy eKcnAyaTaTopcbKoi cucTeMH.
TaKHM mhhom, A>KepeAa Heocj)aujH3My CAiA mynara HacaMnepeA y
caMifl npnpoAi iMnepiaAi3My, b HepißHOMipHOCTi floro eKOHOMiHHoro fl noAi-
THHHoro po3BHTKy, B nocHAeHHi peanuiflHocTi 6yp>Kya3i‘i, 5ina, 3a cAOBaMH
B. I. JleHiHa, «He cnHHaeTbCH Hi nepeA hkhm oßManoM i 3AOhhhom, nepeA
BHHHlUeHHHM MiAbflOHiß pOÖiTHHKiß i CßAHH AAH BpHTyB3HHH IipHBaTHOl
BAaCHOCTi Ha 3aCOÖH BHpoßHHUTBa» 25.
Pa30M 3 thm eBOAiouin HeocJ)aiiiH3My e cBiAHßHHHM CAaöocri nporpe-
chbhhx opraHi3auifl Tiei hh iHiuoi KpaiHH, HKi He 3M0tah 3a6e3neqHra
eAHiCTb Aifl ycix peBOAiouiflHHx cha y 6opoTb6 i npora HaflpeaKuiflHiuiHX
cha iMnepiaAi3My.
AHaAi3 noKa3ye, mo HeocJ)auiH3M i (j)auiH3M cTaporo «KAacHHHoro»
3pa3Ka oö’eAHye HacaMnepeA 3AOBicHa noAiöHicra, Hafl6AH>Kqa cnopiA-
HeHicTb. I toö i iHinnfi tahöoko peaKuiflHi. Ix MeTa — 3aAymeHHH aomo-
KpaTii B3araAi, poöiranqoro fl KOMyHicraqHoro pyxy ocoöahbo. OcHOBHi
pHCH IX iAeOAOrii* HaA3BHHailHO ÖAH3bKi. AHTHKOMyHi3M, aHTHpaAHHUlHHa,
paCH3M, aHTHCeMiTH3M — BCC Ue e BAaCTHBHM i CTapOMy i HOBOMy $aiIIH3-
My. HeMae icToraoi pi3HHui i b MeraAax ix KOHTppeBOAiouiftHoI AiHAbHOCTi:
Tepop, o6m3h, 3aAHKyBaHHH, BoeHHHft ncnxo3, AeMarorin — ue TaKOxc
nepefluiAO y cnaAmHHy Heo^ainncTaM BiA rhviepa i MyccoAiHi. Hkluo
rOBOpHTH npo BiAMiHHOCTi, TO BOHH HecyTTEßi i B OCHOBHOMy CTOCyiOTbCH
T3KTHMHHX 3aC06iß ÖOpOTbÖH.
OpaHUy3bKHIi COUiOAOr, KOAHUIHifl B*H3eHb (JjaillHCTCbKOrO Taöopy
CMepTi TeoAeflep y KHH3i «HeoHamicra» mime, mo «...cyqacHi c})a-
11IHCTH 30BCiM HC npaTHyTb AO Toro, mo6 ix BB3>KaAH OXOpOHUHMH iAefiHoI
cnaAmniiH (j)auiH3My b ii He3MiHHOMy BiirAHAi. Tenep HeMae äoahoto
HauncTa, hkhA Mir 6h ao3boahth co6i po3irim npH3Haracfl b raxdHHi ao
CTBopeHHH hobhx KOHUTaöopiß. Bce BiAöyßaeTbcn 3a npHHunnoM « bi‘a 3BO-
poTHoro». CyqacHi Heo^amncra, naMaraioqucb peaöiAiTyßara iAei, aid
bohh nponaryiOTb 6iAbiu aöo mchih qirao ii BiAßepTO, cTapaiOTbcn 3BiAb-
24 X y a a b e p ä fl u B. U., LU y in u .i o b a 3. H. O nonbiTKnx iKica>KAcmin neona-
UiicTCKoii lucoAoruii b \:o.ioAe>Kiiyio cpe^y ü KaniiTa.iiiCTiHiecKiix crpanax // Ilayw. kommv-
HH3M.— 1984.— 3.— C. 111.
* HAeTbCH npo tv nacTimy Mo.iOAi, «Ka, 3a c.ioBaMii aMepiiKaiicbKoro TiUKHeBiiKa
«TafiM», BimaAae 3 aKTHBHoro /Kiitth cycni^bCTBa, 6vAywn ne b 3M03i «3HaHTH CBoe Micue
b cboroaiiiiniiiH xaoTimHin eKOHOMiui 3axoAV». Cioah na;ie>KaTb nacaMnepeA opraHi3auiI
naHKiß, nonnepiß, poKKepiß (UeTaAbiiiiue npo ue ähb.: F ;i y c k u ii a M. «Mo;ioAe>KHbie
n.icMena» na ŚanaAe: liero ohh AOÖiiBaioTCH // ApryMciiTbi n (JjaKTbi.— 1985.— Ars 30 (251),
23 mo.™.— C. 4—5).
23 J] c h i n B. I. Te3ii ao II Kourpecy KoMynicTiiBiioro IiiTepnauioHaAy // IloBHe
3i6p. TBopiß.— T. 41.— C. 176.
HHTH lx Bi a ycboro Toro, mo CBoro Macy bhkjihkbjio 3arajibHHfi oc va*
OCKijlbKH aCOUilOBaJIOCH 3 HCaXJIHBOK) >KOpCTOKiCTK)» 26.
Ha MixcHapoAHOMy HayKOBOMy CHMno3iyMi KOMyHicTHMHux i poóiTHH-
mhx napTifi 21 KanrrajiicTHqHoi KpaiHH (1973 p., OPH, EcceH), Ae o6ro-
BopiOBajiacn TeMa «Hoßi cjiopMH (jjawHCTCbKo’i He6e3neKH, nocHJieHHH
peaKuii i uijihxh 6opoTb6n 3 hhmii», öyjio 3po6jieHo bhchobok, mo «'Heo-
(J)aniH3M — ue (})aiiiH3M, hkhh npHCTOCoByeTbCH AO yMOB cyqacHoro eiany
3arajibHoi Kpii3H KaniTajii3My, ao hoboi po3CTaHOBKH chji BcepeAHHi Kani-
TajiicTHMHoro CBiTy i Ha Mi>KnapoAHifi apeHi»27. FIohhtth «Heoc|)aiiJH3M»,
a6o «cyqacHHH cj)aiUH3M» oxonjnoe hk cf)aLUH3M, mo CTOiTb y pHAi AepxcaB
npH BJiaAi, Tax i napTii Ta opraHi3aui’i cjianiHCTCbKoro nanpHMy, HKi b thx
hh iHLUHx (JiopMax icHyiOTb y pi3HHx Kpa’inax. y BHnaAKax, kojih Heocj)a-
LLIHCTCbKHM CHJiaM_ BAaCTbCH 3AiHCHHTH 3aXOnJieHHH nOJliTHHHOl BJiaAH,
BCTaHOBJIIOCTbCH BiAKpHTa TepopHCTHMHa AHKTaTypa HafiÖijIbULI peaKUiHHIIX,
uiOBiHicTHHHHx, MiJiiiapHCTCbKHX ejieMeHTiß (|)iHaHcoBoro KaniTajiy, 3AiiV
CHiOBaHa aöo 6e3nocepeAHbO, a6o qepe3 nocoÖHHKiß tbkhx chji. B Hami
AHi TepopHCTHMHo-({)aiiiHCTCbKa AHKTaTypa icHye b Him Ta achkhx iHuinx
jiaTHHoaMepHKaHCbKHx Aep>Kaßax, y IliBAeHHo-AcjipHKaHCbKifi PecnyöJii-
ui — KpalHi anapTeiAy. Heo(J)auiHCTCbKi >k napTii Ta opraHi3auii* 3kthbho
AiiOTb y uijiOMy pHAi xpaiH 3axiAHoi GßponH, A3Ü i AcJ)pHKH, b Cnojiyqe-
hhx IÜTaTax ÄMepHKH, a 3arajiOM GiJibin hk y 60 KpaiHax CBiTy. Jlimie
b OPH HajiiqyeTbCH ßijibui hk 150 HeoHauHCTCbKHx opraHi3auifi i rpyn28.
HuHi Heo(j)amH3M — ue He TiJibKH KpHBaBa TepopHCTHMHa AHKTaTypa
HaiipeaKuiHHimHx Kiji iMnepiajiicTHMHoi 6yp>xya3ii, a ft BOAHoqac yHixajibHa
3a xapaKTepoM cncTeMa CTBopeHHH cjiajibiiiHBHx HauioHajibHHx eAHOCTefi,
mo cynepeqaTb iHTepecaM HapoAy; (JiopMyBaHHH couiajibHO-ncHxojioriqHHx
HacTpoiB, HKi rpyHTyiOTbCH Ha peaKuiiiHifi ocHOBi — jnoAHHOHeHaBHCHHUTBi,
BceA03BOJienocTi, eviiTapHOCTi, KyjibTHByBaHHi arpecHBHocTi, noeAHyBaHHx
i3 cjihihm nocjiyxoM i (J)anaTH3MOM. Uh peaKuifiHa noJiiTHMHa Teqin, mo
nepeöyßae Ha KpafiHbo npaBOMy c|)jiaH3i nojimiqHoro cneKTpy KaniTajii-
cthmhhx xpaiH, âKTHMHo iHTcrpoBana b ciicTeMy iMnepiaAiCTHMHoro naHy-
BaHHH. BiAMiHHicTb Heo$amH3My BiA iHiunx peaKuifiHHx noJiiTHqHHx pyxiß
nojinrae b TOMy, mo BiH 3acTOCOBye cneuHcjiiqHHfi Haßip 3aco6iß ßopoTbön
3a BnjiHB y Macax: po3rny3AaHy couiajibiiy i HauioHajiicraqHy AeMaroriio,
ÓaHAHTCbKO-TepopHCTHMHi MeTOAH, aHTHCeMiTH3M 30KpeMa i paCH3M B3a-
rajii, anejiHuiio ao óijibin a6o MeHiu uinpoKiix BepcTB i t. a*
Bee BHmeBHKJiaAeHe Aae niACTaBy rjih BHCHOBKy, mo Heocj)aiiiH3M —
ue HacaA>KyBaHi b iHTepecax MixtHapoAHoro iMnepiajii3My Ta HafiOiJibiu
peaKuifiHHx chji HauioHajibHoi MOHonojiicTHMHoi 6yp>Kya3ii iAeojiorin,
cycnijibHa ncHxojiorin i nojiiTHKa, HKi KyjibTHByiOTb 3acT0cyBaHHH Kpafi-
Hix cJiopM HacHJiJiH, BoftoBHHHHH aHTHKOMyHi3M, iuoBiHi3M, pacH3M, nepe-
Bary (i HaßiTb BHHHTKOBicTb) OAHiei Hauii mh HapoAHOCTi HaA iHiiiHMH.
Heo(J)auiHCTCbKi opraHi3auii*, hk npaBHJio, BCTaHOBJiioiOTb HafiTicHimi
3B’H3KH 3 BejIIiKHMH MOHOnOJliHMH, BO€HHO-npOMHCJIOBHMH KOMnJieKCaMH, a
iHOAi H 3 BnJIHBOBHMH OCOÓaMH, HKi HaJIOKaTb AO OCHOBHHX 6yp>Kya3HHx
napTifi, mo CTOHTb npn BJiaAi a6o nepeöyßaiOTb b ono3Huii, i 3aoxoqyiOTb
aHTHAeMOKpaTHMHi TeHAeHuii b cucTeMi opraHiß 6yp>Kya3HoI AOMOKpaTii.
HeocJ)auiH3M ocoöjihbo BiiriAHHfi Mi.iiTapHCTaM. Bohh BHKopncTOByiOTb uefi
pyx AJIfl CTBOpeHHH CnpHHTJIHBHX nOJliTHqHHX yMOB 3 MeTOK) HapomyBaHHH
BifiCbKOBiix iipuroTyBaiib, yAOCKOHaJieHHH MaTepia.nbHO-TexHiqHoi 6a3H
niArOTOBKH HOBOI CBiTOBOl Bi 11HH. Uhm i nOHCHIOCTbCH TOfi 4)aKT, mo caMe
Ti BificbKOBO-npoMHCJioBi MOHonojiii, HKi iiaiiói.TbUje 3aiHTepecoBaHi b po3-
AyBaHiii roHKii o30poeHb, e oAnoqacuo fi HafióijibiHHMH >KepTBOAaBUHMH b
HeocJiaiiiHCTCbKi cJ)ohah. TaK, 3a ahhhmh aMepiiKancbKHx nyßjiiuncTiB
20 Thco l l c j r e J.-M. Lcs nco*nazis.— Paris.— 1982.— P. 11.
27 ÖpoßJieMbi Miipa ii comia.iH3Ma.— 1973.— Ns 5.— C. 42.
28 Oe^OTon A. B., O ii.u t o b M. H. Ta >Ke KOpumieBan MacTb: Heo(})aiiiii3M
ceroAHH. 3naiine. Hoboc b iiaync 11 TexmiKe, cep. MoJiô OKiiaH.— M., 1981.— Ns 8.— C. 5.
34 l?Kp. icr. wypn., 1986, 6
A. Oopcrepa i B. EncTauHa, icHye ÖAH3bKo 150 bcjihkhx BificbKOBiix (j)ipM
i Kopnopauiii, HKi cTOHTb 3a cnwHoio Heo(J)auiHCTCbKHx opraHi3auift 29.
B cyqacHHx yMOBax 3axonAeHHH babah (|)auincTaMH He o6ob’h3kobo
noBł5i3aHc 3 icHyßaHHHM uiHpoKoro Macoßoro pyxy oÖAypeHoi’ i Ae3opieH-
TOBaHoI ApiÖHOi 6yp>Kya3ii‘. Heo(j)aiiiH3M Mo>Ke npHi'mi ao bjibah ft uiahxom
nocTynoBoro oÓMeweHHH 6yp>Kya3Hoi' ACMOKpaTii, BHKopHCTaHHn aimipo-
ßiTHHqoro Ta aHTHHapoAHoro 3aKOHOAßßCTBa, yKopiHeHHH yAbTpanpaBHx
cha b anapaT 6ypx<ya3Hoi Aep>KaBH BHacjiiAOK 3pomyBaHHH MOHonoAift i
BOCHHO-npOMHCAOBOrO KOMnAßKCy 3 Aep>KaBHOK) BA3A0K), 3a AOnOMOrOK)
npOHHKHeHHH B apMilO i BHKOpHCTaHHH 11 B peaKUUIHHX, aHTHHapOAHHX
iUah x . CaMe uhm noncHioiOTbCH BiAqaflAyuiHi cnpoón Heo^auiHCTiB nycTHTii
CB06 KOpiHHH y 3ÖpOHHHX CHA3X KaniTaJliCTHMHHX Aep>KaB. TaK, 3axiAHO-
HiMeubKi Heo4)auiHCTH BeAyTb peBaHiHHCTCbKy nponaraHAy b ycix BiiAax
i poAax BiiicbK öyHAecßepy. B 1984 p. He 6e3 yqacri mix cha 6yAO BHe-
ceHo 3MiHH b «FIoAO>KeHHH npo (J)opMy oAHry BiflcbKOBocAyxtfJoBuiB ßyHAe-
cßepy», 3riAHo 3 hkhmii ocoóoBOMy cKAaAy apMii OPH oc})iuiflHO A03BO-
Aeno HOCHTH n’flTAeCHT n'HTb OpAeHiB Ta BiAMiHHHX 3HaKiB (J)amiICTCbKOrO
BepMaxTy30.
üpaKTHKa noKa3ye, mo b yMOBax, koah Heo(J)auiH3M He Mae MacoBHX
napTifl, HOMy Ba>Kqe npHÜTH ao babah b xoai BHÖopiB. 3ßiAcn — 3po-
CTaHHH He6e3neKH 3mob i nyTqiß, Ha Hi<i BiH poÖHTb cTaBKy, cnnpaioqHCb
HacaMnepeA Ha peaKuiftny BonqqHHy. Heocj)amncTCbKi pe>KHMH HaftqacTime
BCTaHOBAIOIOTbCH CaMe B XOAi BiiiCbKOBHX nepeBOpOTiß, HKi 3AinCIIK)IOTbCH,
HK npaBHAO, npn AonoM03i UPY Ta iHimix po3BiAyßaAbHHx ueHTpiß ÖAOKy
HATO. O ahh 3 KepiBHHKiß qiAiiicbKHx KOMyHicTiß B. TefiTeAböoHM nHcaB:
«/Hepx̂ aBHHÜ nepeßopoT, 3AincHeHHft rpeubKHMH noAKOBHHKaMH 21 kb Ithh
1967 pony,— nopoA>KeHHH AßoeAyiuHocri i 3paAHHUTBa. nepeßopoT y m m
He nocTynaeTbCH ftoMy. OöHAßa nyTqi cxoxci oahh Ha oähoto, TOMy mo
oöoMa AHpnryßaAa OAHa fl Ta caMa pyna. Hkluo b Tpeuii 3AiöcHiOBaBCH
imaH «IlpOMeTefl», p03po6AeHHli HKHMCb «iH03eMHHM KOMiTeTOM», TO B
Hämin Kpai'Hi 6yAO 3acT0C0BaH0 nAaH «KeHTaBp», niAroTOBAeHiift thm
CaMHM UeHTpOM»31.
BiflcbKOßi nyTqi fl nepeBopora 3AiflcHK)K)TbCH 3BHqaflH0 b thx Kpai'Hax,
Ae CIUA 3aflMaiOTb BnjiHBOßi eKOHOMiqHi no3Huii, MaiOTb TaM cboI 6a3H,
KyAH HanpaBAHeTbCH TaK 3BaHa BiflcbKOBa AonoMora, a tbko>k Ae Micueßi
ypHAH npoBOAHTb aHTHKOMyHicTHHHy noAiTHKy. EKcnopT Heoc{)aüiH3My
MiAiTapHCTCbKHMH 3aco6aMH nepeTBopHBCH b OAHy 3 ^yHKuifl cyqacHoro
iMnepiaAi3My, HacaMnepeA iMnepiaAi3My CLIIA.
3axonHBiuH BAaAy, HeocJ)auiH3M rnnpoKo BHKopncTOBye Ti >k caMi
TepOpHCTHHHi 3aCOÖH, npHfiOMH i MeTOAH, AO HKHX BA2B3AHCH (jjaUIHCTCbKi
pe>KHMH MHHyAoro. BiH 3Óepirae b MOAiicj)iKOBaHOMy butahai' Bei ochobhI
KOMnoHeHTH CTapoi (J)auiHCTCbKoi iAeoAorii* i Ma:io hhm BiApi3HH6TbCH BiA
CBoro nonepeAHHKa. HaftBa/KAHBiuiHMH piicaMH iAeoAorii’ Heoc})amH3My e
MaxpOBHH aHTHKOMyHi3M i aHTIipaAHHIIUIHa, LUOBiHi3M, paCH3M, aHTHAe-
MOKpaTH3M, KyAbT HacHAbCTBa, nponoßiAb arpecii Ta 3arocTpeHHH Mi>K-
HapoAHoi' Hanpyx<eHocTi.
Cßoro qacy Ha 3anHTaHHH: «IIlo mh bhhbahcmo, aHaAi3yioqH (jjauiHCT-
CbKy iAeoAoriio?» BHAaTHHfi Ainq Mi>KHapoAHoro KOMyHicraqHoro ft poßiT-
HHqoro pyxy n. ToAbHTTi BiAnoßiAaB: «Ycboro noTpoxy. U h iAeoAorin eKAeK-
THqHa» 32. Zlane noAOX<eHHH uiAKOM i noBHicTio CTOcyeTbcn ii xapaKTepn-
cthkh iAefiHHx noTAHAiß cyqacHHx (J)aiHHCTiB. npHKpHBaioqncb A03yHraMH
«3axncTy ryMaHi3My Ta UHBiAi3auiI», «BiACTOiOBaHHH HauioHaAbHHx iHTe-
peciß» Tomo, HeocJ)aiiiHCTH HaMaraiOTbCH 30Biii 3AaBaTncn «nporpecHBHHMH»
i HaßiTb «peBOAIOUiÜHHMH» 33.
29 rioJiHT. caM006pa30BaHHe.— 1984.— N° 4.— C. 128.
30 IvacioK A. npaBwe chau OPr n öyHAecBep // Kpac. 3BC3Aa.— 1984.—4 anp.
v‘ ripoo.T. Miipa n couna.iM3Ma.— 1973.— JNTe 11.— C. 8.
32 ToJibATTii n. JleKiuiii o (|)aiui!3Me.— M.t 1974 — C. 16.
33JIoi ivxob B. P. Heo(})auiH3M: onacnocTb MHpa.— M., 1985.— C. 98—99.
ytcp. icT. otcypn., 1986, JV£ 6 3* 35
UlnpoKO BHKopHCTOByiOMH aHTHMOHonojiicTHHHy c{)pa3eojioriK), HeO(J)a-
ULIHCTH ÄßMarOri'IHO 3aHBJIHK)Tb, IUO, KpiM MapKCH3My, IX BOpOrOM e «Mi>K-
HapoAHHH (JjiHaHCOBHH Kanrra.ro, hkhh ciaHOBHTb BeJiHKy 3arpo3y a a h cbo-
6oah Hauiö» 34. Tanoro poAy «aHTHKaniTajii3M» e HacKpi3b cj)a;ibiHHBHM
i nOK33HHM. J\jlH HOTO >K nOTpiÖHHH Ueft CJIOBeCHHH KaMy(̂ JIH>K? BiÄnOßi/lb
MO>Ke 6yTH jiHiiie 0AH03HaqH0K): 3aMacKyBaTH cboio aHTHHapoAHy, 3hth-
ryMaHHy, 3Bipnqy cyTb. Bee >k pi3Ka Ha cJiOBax ono3HuifliiicTb neocjjaujHCTiB
iuoao niABajiHH KanixajiicTHqHoro Jiaay He MO>Ke He BnjiHBaTH na Macii,
ocoßjiHBO Ha MOJiOAb, HK3, He MaioqH B nepeBa>KHiii öijibmocTi BJiacHoro
>KHTT6BOrO i HOJliTHHHOrO AOCBi/ty, OCOÖJIHBO CXHJIblia ßipHTH IX (j)aJIbIHH-
BHM 33HBaM.
rioAiÖHO ao CBoix nonepeAHHKiB — HauHCTiB Heo(J)aiiiHCTH tbko>k
HaMaraiOTbCH anejuoBaTH ao icTopnqHoro MHHyjioro cBoei nauil i b ubOMy
3BfH3Ky BcijiHKO cHjiKyiOTbCH peaöijiiTyBaTH rhviepa b oqax uinpoKoi
rpoMaACbKOdi, « b iAAi.flhth » ftoro BiA thx 3JioqHHiB HKi Bin BqHHHB iuoao
iiapoAiß CBrry, oöLtohth rn\roepH3M. HanpHKiHui 70-x poxiB y OPH i CILIA
aKTHBHO nOLLIHpIOBaBCH aHTHKOMyHiCTHHHHft HeO^aUJHCTCbKHH naM(J)JieT
«OCBeHUiMCbKHH Mi(J)». HorO aBTOpH 6e3COpOMHO TBepAHJIH, uxo Ta6ip
cMepTi OcBeHuiM HaqeÖTo hbjihb co6oio mocb Ha 3pa30K TaóipHoro caHa-
Topin, a ra30Bi xaMepH ft neqi a ah cnajnoBaHHH TpyniB 6yjiH, mobjihb,
noßyAOBaHi ni3Hiuie I1HP Ta PaAHHCbKHM C01030M. Ulp >k ao (JjauiHCT-
CbKHX 3JIOqHHiB npOTH JIIOACTBa, MaCOBOrO 3HHmeHHH BłH3HiB y ra30BHX
KaMepax i Ta6opax CMepTi, to Bee ue, 6aqTe, jinuie «KOMyHicTHqHi Tepe-
BeHi i ubKyßaHHH», «no36aBAeHa 6yAb-HKHx niACTaB repMaHO(j)o6cbKa oaho-
6iqHa (J)ajibCH({)iKauiH icTop il» 35. HeftMOBipHO, noTBopHo! A jie ćpslkt jih-
uiaeTbCH 4>aKTOM.
>KopcTOKicTb i npaBO CHJibHoro Jie>KajiH b ocHOBi cjjauiHCTCbKoT jÄeo.
jioriT hk y HiMeqqHHi, Tan i b Lrajin, a HHHi miuho yTBepAHJincH b apceHajii
HeocJjauiHCTCbKoI iAeojiorii. «MeToio Hauioi* noJiiraKH,— npocTopinye, 30-
KpeMa, oahh 3 KepiBHHKiB iTa îftcbKHx Heo(J)auiHCTiB T. AjibMipaHTe, — e
AecTa6iAi3auin 6ypx<ya3Ho-napjiaMeHTCbKoT chctcmh, iuo6 ctbophth Taxe
CTaHOBHiue, npH HKOMy 3arajibHi HeBneBHeHicTb i cipax aochtjih 6 CTaHy,
6jiH3bKoro ao naHiKH, ft... HacTaB 6h qae piwyqoi ah» 36.
A ocb CBiAqeHHH 3axiAHOHiMeubKoro >KypHajiiCTa T. KpoMUipeAepa,
hkhh npoHHK y jiirBO Heo(J)aiHHCTiB i onyöjiiKyßaB y 1982 p. KHHXtKy cboix
penopTa>KiB, 03arjiaBAeHy «3a cj)acaAOM». CnpaBa BiAßyBaeTbCH b OAHOMy
3 mojioai>khhx HeoHauHCTCbKHx Taöopiß y 4>PH. KyJibMiHauiftHHM nyHK-
tom y nporpaMi HaßqajibHHx 3Öopiß Heocj)auiHCTiB, OAHmyTHx y qopHy yHi-
4>opMy, e «3aKonyßaHHH eBpeiB». Oahh 3 qjieHiB rpynH po3AaraeTbCH
AoroJia, Ha rpyuax ftoMy MajnoiOTb eBpeftcbKy 3ipny, 3aKonyioTb no rpyAH
b HMy, a iHuii mojioähkh noBHHHi HaA hhm 3HymaTHCH. MeTa noAißHHx
BnpaB nojinrae b TOMy, mo6, 3 oahoto öoxy, nepeßipHTH, HacKijibKH mo-
AOAi HaUHCTH TOTOBi 6e3BlAMOBHO BHKOHyB3TH H3Ka3H — HaßiTb IUOAO
6e3nopaAHoro TOBapnuia, a 3 Apyroro — bhbmhth qyTAHBidb HvepTBH, 3a-
KonaHoI b HMy, ao 6ojuo 37.
npo Te, iuo iueoAorin Heo(J)auiH3My TicHO noB’H3aHa 3 pacH3MOM i
aHTHceMiTH3M0M, cßiAHHTb i Te, mo, HanpHKJiau, q.roeiiH «HauionaA-couiaAi-
cthhhoi apiftcbKOi napTU», HKa nie y CIUA, BBa>i<aiOTb ce6e «cynepMeHaMH»,
a HerpiB i eBpeiB — «HeAO.roioahmh». Oahh 3 i'l npeACTaBHHKiB hkhAcb
O. CnaftceK, npHTHmyTHÖ ao cyAy b cnpaßi npo böhbctbo Herpa, 3 ropAicTio
33HBHB Ha npoueci: «Moeio MeToio 6y.roo — böhth HKOMora öijibine HerpiB,
i eBpeiB ao Toro, hk MeHe BniftMaiOTb. Tncnqy, MiJibiioH — hhm 6i.robme;
thm Kpaiue»38.
31 T o m l i n s o n I. Left-right: The march of political extremism in Britain.— Lon
don; New York, 1981.— P. 22.
35 Nation Europa (Goburg).— 1975.— N 1.— S. 5.
36 Interviews mit Almirante in USA//5 Folge.— 1979.— 25 May.
37 JIonyxoB B. P. YKa3. com.— C. 119
38 TaM >Ke.— C. 121—122.
CKJiaÄOBoio nacTHHoio ineojiori! Heo())amH3My npoAOBxcye 3ajiHuiaTHCB
reonoJiiTHKa. OAHax xojiHuiHi BiAßepTO eKcnaHcioHicTCbKi arpecHBHi Hauio-
Ha îcTHqHi apryMeHTH, bhmoth «xcHTreßoro npocTopy» iAeojiorn Heocj)auiH3-
My npHKpHBaioTb Tenep HaKJienHHUbKHMH TBepAaceHHHMH npo Te, mo, mob-
jihb, CPCP, nparHyqn «nouiHpHTH CBoe noJirnnme naHyßaHHH b ycbOMy
CBiTi», rOTOBHH «y ÖyAb-HKHH MOMeHT BÄßTHCH flO ßifiCbKOBOl CHJIH», 3aTi-
Bae roHKy 03ßpoeHb y KOCMOci, roTyerbCH ao xiMiqHOi i öaKTepiojioriqHo!
BiflHH, Ta imuHMH BHraAKaMH. BiÄßepTO öpexjiHBi HanaAKH Ha MHpoJiioÖHy
30BHilHHK) nOJliTHKy PaAHHCbKOrO CoK)3y noeAHyiOTbCH 3 BHXBaJIHHHHM
MijiiTapncTCbKoro xypcy HHHiuiHboi* aMepHxaHCbxoi aAMiHicrpauiT Ta iH-
uihx KpaiH HATO.
Uhm caMHM Heo(J)auiHCTH, no-nepiue, HaMaraioTbcn BHnpaBAdTH Kypc
iMnepia îcTHqHHx AepxcaB Ha 3arocTpeHHH MijKHapoAHoi Hanpy>xeHOCTi, Ha
p03KpyqyB3HHH HOBOrO BHTK3 rOHKH 03Öp0eHb i 3ropTaHHH COUiaJlbHHX
nporpaM. flo-Apyre, HarHiTaioqH aHTHpaAHHCbKHß ncnxo3, bohh thm caMHM
XOqyTb BHAaTH BeXCeJIb CBOIM nOKpOBHTejIHM B OCOÓi BO€HHO-npOMHCJIOBHX
KOMnjieKciß i BejiHKHx MOHonojiifi Ha niATpHMKy lXHboi* rjioöajibHoi CTpa-
Teril. Eio-TpeTe, npHKpHBaioqHCb HaKJienHHUbKHMH BHraAKaMH npo «He6e3-
nexy cßiTOBoro KOMyHi3My», Heoc))aiiiH3M HaMaraeTbcn npoTHrrn iAex> CBoei
«icTopnqHoi» MiciT no «BpnTyBaHHio cßiTy bi‘a xoMyHicTHmioi' 3arpo3H» i
33HHHTH caMOCTiiiHC Micue Ha noJiiTHqHiii apeHi KaniTa.nicTnqHHx xpaiH.
Ocoöjihbhm HanaAKaM niAAaiOTb Heo^ainncTH npHxnjibHHxiß aiiTHBO-
CHHoro Ta aHTHpaxcTHoro pyxiß. Tax, y öpomypi «Uma MHpy», mo BHfiuuia
B 1982 p., BiAOMHii CBOIMH 3B’5I3XaMH 3 U P Y T3 Mi>KHapOAHOK) 3HTHXO-
MyHicTHquoK) Jiirox) aHrjiißcbXHß HeocjmuiHCT B. Kpay3Hep naMaraBcn ne-
pexoHaTH qHTaqiß y TOMy, mo, mobjihb, pyx 3a M«p «iHcnipoBaimü Moc-
xboio», mo HaqeßTO «PaAHHCbXHfi Cok>3 BHHoinye njiaHH niAKopeHHH CßiTy»,
axi MO>xHa 3ipB3TH jiHiiie b TOMy BHnaAKy, xojih 3axiA CTBopHTb «me
noTyxcHiiny i xpamy aTOMHy 6oM6y» 39.
riopHA 3 nponaraHAOK) pi3Horo poAy aoxtphh BificbxoBoro HacHJibCTBa
y CBiTi xaniTajiy CTBopioeTbCH fi BiAnoßiAHHfi ncHxojioriqHHfi xjiiMaT. «Ic-
Hyx)qa b yMOBax iMnepiajii3My cncTeMa npnyqyßaHHH jik)ähhh äo Ha-
CHJIbCTBa, BHpOÖJieHHH B JIIOAHX >KOpCTOKOCTi,— HarOJIOUiyK)Tb aBTOpn npaui
«KpHTHxa iAeojiorii Heo(j)auiH3My»,— BiAnoßiAae noTpeßaM nojiiTHXH MiJii-
T3pH3My i CTBOpKDC rpyHT AJIH (j)OpMyBaHHH HaCHJIbHHXiB (J)ailIHCTCbXOrO
3pa3xa. yxopineHHH b CBiAOMocTi jiK)Aeft 3a AonoMoroio «Macoßol xyjib-
Typn» xyjibTy chjih cjiy>xHTb ui'jihm niAroTOBxn HapoAy ao MopajibHoro
BHnpaBAaHHH nojiiTHXH Hacnjuin» 40.
B uiß oßcTaHOBui Heo(J)auiHCTH fi MiJiiTapncTH HaMaraiOTbcn BHTpaBHTH
i3 CBiAOMocTi jixmefi noqyrrn couiajibHoi BiAnoßiAajibHocTi i rpoMaACbxoi
coßicTi, nepeTBopHTH ix Ha 6e3AyMHHx BHXOHaBuiß BOJii i njiaHiß moho-
nojiicTHqHHx xiJi. npnmenjiiOKjqH xcopcTOxicTb, 3Bipnqi Ihcthhkth, chjih
peaxuil BHxopHCTOByx)Tb apMiio Ta Heoc}>aiiiHCTCbxi 6aHAH ajih npHAymeHHH
AeMoxpaTHqHHx pyxiß TpyAnmnx y xaniTajiicTHHHHx xpaiHax.
BaraTO Heo^amHCTCbxnx opraHi3auiß npoBOAHTb cncTeMaTHHHy Biß-
CbXOBy niAroTOBxy cboix qjieHiß. Ky-KJiyxc-KJiaHiBui, HanpnxjiaA, Haßqa-
K)TbCH BOJIOAiTH npHflOMaMH BCAeHHH AHBepciflHOl BißHH, T3KTHXOK) 3a-
xonjieHHH paAiocTaHuifl, eHepreTHHHHx oö’exTiß, TeJierpac})iB, onaHOByx)Tb
npaBHJia xopHCTyßaHHH pi3HHMH BHAaMH 36po‘i. yjibTpanpaßa oprani3auin
«MiHiTMeHH» pery^npHO TpeHye cboix q.neHiß y BMiHHi BJiyqHO CTpiJiHTH.
OAep>xaHi HaBHqxn lnnpoxo 3acTOCOByx)Tbcn Ha npaxTHui. 3a ocTaHHi poKH
>xepTBOK) (J)auiHCTCbxoro Tepopy CTaB He oahh nojiiTHHHHfl i rpoMaACbxnß
Ainq, HeyroAHHß peaxuifiHHM CHJiaM. Tijibxn b 1970— 1978 pp. b cßiTi 3a-
peecTpoßaHo 5334 TepopHcraqHHx axTH i 6jiH3bxo 400 BHnaAxiß BHxpa-
AeHHH riojiiTHqHHX Ainqiß» 4l.
39 Tribune.— 1982.— 26 Mar.
40 KpHTHKa HÄeoJioniH Heo(J)aujH3Ma.— M., 1976.— C. 67—68.
41 Intern Security Rev.— 1979.— Okt.— P. 45—46.
B. 0. Tonapee, B. M. U chucchko
Hk BijuHaiiajiocH y FIoAiTHMHiH Aonom'Ai UeHTpaAbHoro KoMiTeTy
KnPC XXVII 3’i3ÄOBi KoMyHiCTHHHoI napTil PaAflHCbKoro Coio3y, «... «oc-
BiqeHe» XX croAirrH yBiiiiiiAO b icTopiio t3 khmh nopoA>KeHHHMH iMnepia-
jii3My, hk HafiKpoBonpojTHTHimi BiiiHH, po3ryA MijiiTapH3My i t{)auiH3My,
reHouHA...» *2. BopoTbßa npOTH oAHoro 3 uhx HaftorHAHiuiHx hbhiu — Heo-
4>auiH3My — Haöyjia hhhi 3HaHHOi noAiTHHHoi aKTyaAbHocri i rocrpom
ÄAJKe HHM aKTHBHiuie p03BHBai0TbCH n03HTHBHl TeHABHltfT y BHyTpiUlHifi i
30BHiuiHiH noAiTHui pi3HHx xpalH, thm CHAbtiiuiHMH e HaMaraHHH peaic-
uiiiHHx KiA ct3th im Ha nepeiuKOAi. Ue BHMarae BiA HapoAiß cßiTy noc-rifi-
Hoi nHAbHOdi IUOAO thx, xto noAißHO ao cboix ayxobhhx nonepeAHHKiß —
riTAepiBCbKHX cfiaUIHCTiB — TOTOBHH 3apaAH AOCHrHeHHH CBOIX M3HHHHX
nAaHiB BBeprHyTH nAaHety y BcecnoneAHiOHHH BoroHb hobo! CBiTOBol büihh.
B. 0. ToKapee, B. M. ffenucenKo
COBPEMEHHblH HEO0AHIH3M
HA CJIŶ KBE CHJ1 HMIIEPHAJIH3MA H ArPECCHH
P e3 io m e
B daTbc paccMaipHBaiOTCH Bonpocbi, cBB3aHHbie c aKTHBH3auHeii iieo(|>aiiiHCTCKHx
CHJI B COBpeMeHHOM KailHTaJIHCTHHCCKOM MHpe. AßTOpbl HCCJieflyiOT npHMHHbl B03p0>KACHHH
Heo(|)auii!3Ma, ero cbh3h c MHJiiiTapiicTCKHMH KpyraMii, ApyrHMii peaKUHOHHUMH cH.ua mh
HMnepiia.iii3Ma.
42 T o p 6 a q o b M. C. rioJimMHa AonoBiAb UeHTpajibHoro KoMiTeTy KI1PC XXVII
3ł13AOBi KOMyHiCTHMHOl napTÜ PaAHHCbKOrO CoK)3y.— C. 10.
30 ytcp. icr. otcypn., 1986, M ’ 6
nOBIAOM ilEH H Ü
n m a iH n BAocKOHaneHHH cou la jiiaw y a OPCP
P03BMT0K KOJirOCnHOT flEMOKPATlT
B CYHACHMX YMOBAX
B. n. _LÜ K B A P E U b (TepHoni/ib)
y npHCKopeHHi couiajibHo-eKOHOMiqHoro po3BHTKy KpaiHH Ha ocHOBi
iHTeHCH({)iKauii BHpoÖHHUTBa, ujBHÄKoro BnpoBaA>KeHHH AocarHeHb Hayno-
BO-TexHiqHoro nporpecy 3HaqHy pojib BiAirpae, hk BiA3HaqHB KßiTHeBHH
(1985 p.) ÜJieHyM UK KnPC, aKTHBi3auin Brie! cHCTeMH nojiiTHqHHX i
cycnijibimx incTHTyiiß, noiviHÖJieHHH couiajiicTHqHoi AeMOKpaTil i caMO-
BpHAyBanHH HapoAy, HeyxHJibHe po3ixiHpeHHH yqacTi TpyAaiUHX
b ynpaßjiiHHi K
y AonoßiAi Ha II BcepocißcbKOMy 3vi3Ai npocJ)ecißHHx cnijiOK B. I. Jle-
HiH niAKpecAioBaB, mo HeoöxiAHo «...me i me po3uiHpHTH yqacTb caMHx
TpyAnmHx b ynpaBAiHHi rocnoAapcTBOM i öyAißHHUTßi HOBoro BHpoö-
HHUTBa» 1 2. KnPC, KepyioqHCb jieHiHCbKOio HacraHOBoio npo HeoöxiAHicTb
niATpHMKH «...Tanoro KOonepaTHBHoro oöopoiy, b HKOMy diücno öepyrb
ynacTb diücni mücu HaceAennn»3, nocTifiHo BAOCKOHajiioe paAHHCbKy couia-
JiicmqHy AeMOKpaTiio, po3BHBae ii* opraHiqHy CKJiaAOBy i HeßiA’eMHy
qacTHHy — KOJirocnHy AeMoxpaTiio. CaMe cjiiAyioqn uift JiiHil, TpaBHe-
bhh (1982 p.) IljieHyM UK KI1PC niAKpecJiHB HeoßxiAHicTb «...3aoxo-
qyBaTH aKTHBHiCTb KOJirOCnHHKiß, IIOCHJIHTH KOHTpOJIb 3a AOAep̂ KaHHHM
AeMOKpaTHqHHX npHHUHniß ynpaBJiiHHH bhpoóhhutbom... He MO>KHa oöxo-
Ahth, oÖMe>KyBaTH AeMOKpaTHHHi npouecH, nepeAÖaqeHi craTyTaMH
KOJirocniß. >Khtth, aocbIa , BHMaraiOTb niAHecTH pojib BHyTpiKOJirocn-
Hoi AeMOKpaTii» 4.
Ha eiani po3BHHyToro couia;ii3My KOJirocnn 3afiMaiOTb Ba>KJiHBe Micue
b HapoAHOMy rocnoAapcTBi KpaiHH. Ha hhx npnnaAae 6jiH3bKo üojiobhhh
BajiOBOi i noHaA 40% TOBapHoi npcmyKuii, mo BHpoÖJiaeTbca b cycniJibHOMy
ceKTopi ciJibCbKoro rocnoAapcTBa. Hk i paHime, KOJirocnHOMy cejiHHCTBy,
qwceAbHicTb HKoro Aocarae 13 mjih. hoji.5, b coi03i 3 poöiTHHqHM KJiacoM,
yciM HapoAOM Hajie>KHTb Ba>KJiHBa pojib b couiajibHOMy p03BHTKy paAHH-
CbKoro cycnijibCTBa. KoJirocnHe cejiHHCTBO óyjio i e aKTHBHOio couiajibHOio
CHJIOK), BHOCHTb 3HaqHHH BKJIBA y AaJIbUIHH p03BHT0K i BAOCKOHajieHHH CO-
Uiajii3My. B 3ß’H3Ky 3 npoßjieMoio po3BHTKy caMoynpaBJiiHHH na cyqacHOMy
eTani aocbi’a KOJirocnHoro ceJiHHCTBa, bhkophct3hhh mohuihboctch KOJirocn-
HO-KoonepaTHBHOi (J)opMH rocnoAapiOBaHHH hk cJjopMH couiajiicTHHHoro
caMoynpaBJiiHHH BHKjiHKaiOTb npHpoAHHÜ iHTepec6.
1 MaTepiajiii njieHyMy UeHTpaJibHoro KoMiTeTy KFIPC, 23 KBiT. 1985 p.— K.,
1985.—C. 7.
2 JI e h i h B. I.— IloBHe 3i6p. Tßopiß.— T. 37.— C. 430.
3 JleHiH B. I. npo KOonepauiio//TaM xce.— T. 45.— C. 353.
4 npoÄOBOjibna nporpaMa CPCP Ha nepiOÄ äo 1990 pony i 3axoAH no II pea.ni3a-
ni'i.— MaTepiaJiH ipaßHeßoro njieHyMy UK KnPC 1982 p.— K-, 1982.— C. 19—20.
5 noTOH. apx. MiHicTepcTßa ciJibcbKoro rocnoAapcTBa YPCP. 3ßeÄem piHHi 3ßiTH
KOJirocniß 3a 1982 i 1983 poKH, apx. 3; Tyceß n. H. Pa3BHTHe npouecca oöoÖuxecTB-
jieHHH KOJixo3Horo npoH3BOÄCTBa//Bonp. 9K0H0M.— 1985.— Ns 2.— C. 71, 79.
6 B oji kob A. CouHajiHCTimecKoe caMoynpaßJieHHe Hapo.ua: HexoTophie acneKTfai
npoÖJieMbi // nojiHT. caMoo6pa3..— 1986.— Ns 1.— C. 27—28.
|
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-213969 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0130-5247 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-03-15T10:42:26Z |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publisher | Інститут історії України НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Токарев, В.Ф. Денисенко, В.М. 2026-02-19T09:46:53Z 1986 Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії / В.Ф. Токарев, В.М. Денисенко // Український історичний журнал. — 1986. — № 6. — С. 27-39. — Бібліогр.: 42 назв. — укр. 0130-5247 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/213969 В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с активизацией неофашистских сил в современном капиталистическом мире. Авторы исследуют причины возрождения неофашизма, его связи с милитаристскими кругами, другими реакционными силами империализма. uk Інститут історії України НАН України Український історичний журнал Статті Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії Современный неофашизм на службе сил империализма и агрессии Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії Токарев, В.Ф. Денисенко, В.М. Статті |
| title | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії |
| title_alt | Современный неофашизм на службе сил империализма и агрессии |
| title_full | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії |
| title_fullStr | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії |
| title_full_unstemmed | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії |
| title_short | Сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії |
| title_sort | сучасний неофашизм на службі сил імперіалізму та агресії |
| topic | Статті |
| topic_facet | Статті |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/213969 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tokarevvf sučasniineofašizmnaslužbísilímperíalízmutaagresíí AT denisenkovm sučasniineofašizmnaslužbísilímperíalízmutaagresíí AT tokarevvf sovremennyineofašizmnaslužbesilimperializmaiagressii AT denisenkovm sovremennyineofašizmnaslužbesilimperializmaiagressii |