Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models

A new method is introduced to derive general recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with either type ₙ or type ₂ₙ₊₁ symmetries. These recurrence relations describe how to add a single parameter to specific subsets of Bethe parameters, expressing the resulting...

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Published in:Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Date:2025
Main Authors: Liashyk, Andrii, Pakuliak, Stanislav, Ragoucy, Eric
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут математики НАН України 2025
Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214090
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models. Andrii Liashyk, Stanislav Pakuliak and Eric Ragoucy. SIGMA 21 (2025), 078, 28 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Liashyk, Andrii
Pakuliak, Stanislav
Ragoucy, Eric
author_facet Liashyk, Andrii
Pakuliak, Stanislav
Ragoucy, Eric
citation_txt Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models. Andrii Liashyk, Stanislav Pakuliak and Eric Ragoucy. SIGMA 21 (2025), 078, 28 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description A new method is introduced to derive general recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with either type ₙ or type ₂ₙ₊₁ symmetries. These recurrence relations describe how to add a single parameter to specific subsets of Bethe parameters, expressing the resulting Bethe vector as a linear combination of monodromy matrix entries that act on Bethe vectors which do not depend on . We refer to these recurrence relations as rectangular because the monodromy matrix entries involved are drawn from the upper-right rectangular part of the matrix. This construction is achieved within the framework of the zero-mode method.
first_indexed 2026-03-21T06:44:03Z
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1815-0659
language English
last_indexed 2026-03-21T06:44:03Z
publishDate 2025
publisher Інститут математики НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Liashyk, Andrii
Pakuliak, Stanislav
Ragoucy, Eric
2026-02-19T11:09:43Z
2025
Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models. Andrii Liashyk, Stanislav Pakuliak and Eric Ragoucy. SIGMA 21 (2025), 078, 28 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 82B23; 81R12; 17B37; 17B80
arXiv:2412.05224
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214090
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2025.078
A new method is introduced to derive general recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with either type ₙ or type ₂ₙ₊₁ symmetries. These recurrence relations describe how to add a single parameter to specific subsets of Bethe parameters, expressing the resulting Bethe vector as a linear combination of monodromy matrix entries that act on Bethe vectors which do not depend on . We refer to these recurrence relations as rectangular because the monodromy matrix entries involved are drawn from the upper-right rectangular part of the matrix. This construction is achieved within the framework of the zero-mode method.
Weare grateful to Alexander Molev for fruitful discussions on embeddings in Yangian algebras. We would like to acknowledge the anonymous referees for their numerous relevant remarks, which contributed to improving the paper. S.P. acknowledges the support of the PAUSE Programme and hospitality at LAPTh, where this work was done. The research of A.L. was supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (IS24006) and the Beijing Talent Program. A.L. is also grateful to the CNRS PHYSIQUE for support during his visit to Annecy in the course of this investigation.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
Article
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spellingShingle Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
Liashyk, Andrii
Pakuliak, Stanislav
Ragoucy, Eric
title Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
title_full Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
title_fullStr Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
title_full_unstemmed Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
title_short Rectangular Recurrence Relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ Invariant Integrable Models
title_sort rectangular recurrence relations in ₙ and ₂ₙ₊₁ invariant integrable models
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214090
work_keys_str_mv AT liashykandrii rectangularrecurrencerelationsinnand2n1invariantintegrablemodels
AT pakuliakstanislav rectangularrecurrencerelationsinnand2n1invariantintegrablemodels
AT ragoucyeric rectangularrecurrencerelationsinnand2n1invariantintegrablemodels