Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies

There is an abundance of equations of Painlevé type besides the classical Painlevé equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlevé-type equations induced by isomonodromic families of linear ODE's having at most = 0 and = ∞ as singularities. Requ...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2025
Автори: van der Put, Marius, Top, Jaap
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2025
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214093
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies. Marius van der Put and Jaap Top. SIGMA 21 (2025), 075, 32 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author van der Put, Marius
Top, Jaap
author_facet van der Put, Marius
Top, Jaap
citation_txt Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies. Marius van der Put and Jaap Top. SIGMA 21 (2025), 075, 32 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description There is an abundance of equations of Painlevé type besides the classical Painlevé equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlevé-type equations induced by isomonodromic families of linear ODE's having at most = 0 and = ∞ as singularities. Requiring that the formal data at the singularities produce isomonodromic families parametrized by a single variable leads to a small list of hierarchies of cases. The study of these cases involves Stokes matricesand moduli for linear ODE's on the projective line. Case studies reveal interesting families of linear ODE's and Painlevé-type equations. However, rather often the complexity (especially of the Lax pair) is too high for either the computations or the output. Apart from classical Painlevé equations, one rediscovers the work of Harnad, Noumi, and Yamada. A hierarchy, probably new, related to the classical ₃(₈), is discovered. Finally, an amusing ''companion'' of ₁ is presented.
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last_indexed 2026-03-19T12:42:17Z
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publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling van der Put, Marius
Top, Jaap
2026-02-19T11:11:37Z
2025
Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies. Marius van der Put and Jaap Top. SIGMA 21 (2025), 075, 32 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 33E17; 14D20; 14D22; 34M55
arXiv:2404.15767
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214093
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2025.075
There is an abundance of equations of Painlevé type besides the classical Painlevé equations. Classifications have been computed by the Japanese school. Here we consider Painlevé-type equations induced by isomonodromic families of linear ODE's having at most = 0 and = ∞ as singularities. Requiring that the formal data at the singularities produce isomonodromic families parametrized by a single variable leads to a small list of hierarchies of cases. The study of these cases involves Stokes matricesand moduli for linear ODE's on the projective line. Case studies reveal interesting families of linear ODE's and Painlevé-type equations. However, rather often the complexity (especially of the Lax pair) is too high for either the computations or the output. Apart from classical Painlevé equations, one rediscovers the work of Harnad, Noumi, and Yamada. A hierarchy, probably new, related to the classical ₃(₈), is discovered. Finally, an amusing ''companion'' of ₁ is presented.
We thank the referees for their work and suggestions, resulting in a considerable revision of an earlier version of this text. We especially thank Anton Dzhamay for his successful effort to identify two of the Painlevé-type equations obtained in this paper.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
Article
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spellingShingle Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
van der Put, Marius
Top, Jaap
title Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
title_full Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
title_fullStr Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
title_full_unstemmed Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
title_short Isomonodromy and Painlevé Type Equations, Case Studies
title_sort isomonodromy and painlevé type equations, case studies
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214093
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