Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlevé equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain sequence of moments. This approach was also used by one of the...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2025
Автори: Balogoun, Malik, Bertola, Marco
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2025
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214185
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations. Malik Balogoun and Marco Bertola. SIGMA 21 (2025), 097, 50 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Balogoun, Malik
Bertola, Marco
author_facet Balogoun, Malik
Bertola, Marco
citation_txt Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations. Malik Balogoun and Marco Bertola. SIGMA 21 (2025), 097, 50 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlevé equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain sequence of moments. This approach was also used by one of the authors and collaborators in the study of the rational solutions of the second Painlevé equation. More specifically, we study the roots of the corresponding polynomial tau function, whose location corresponds to the poles of the associated rational solution. We show that, upon suitable rescaling, the roots asymptotically fill a region bounded by analytic arcs when the degree of the polynomial tau function tends to infinity and the other parameters are kept fixed. Moreover, we provide an approximate location of these roots within the region in terms of suitable quantization conditions.
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last_indexed 2026-03-17T13:21:48Z
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publisher Інститут математики НАН України
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spelling Balogoun, Malik
Bertola, Marco
2026-02-20T07:56:48Z
2025
Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations. Malik Balogoun and Marco Bertola. SIGMA 21 (2025), 097, 50 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 33E17; 34M55; 33C47
arXiv:2411.08853
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214185
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2025.097
In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlevé equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain sequence of moments. This approach was also used by one of the authors and collaborators in the study of the rational solutions of the second Painlevé equation. More specifically, we study the roots of the corresponding polynomial tau function, whose location corresponds to the poles of the associated rational solution. We show that, upon suitable rescaling, the roots asymptotically fill a region bounded by analytic arcs when the degree of the polynomial tau function tends to infinity and the other parameters are kept fixed. Moreover, we provide an approximate location of these roots within the region in terms of suitable quantization conditions.
The second author completed the work during his tenure as Royal Society Wolfson Visiting Fellow (RSWVF/R2/242024) at the School of Mathematics in Bristol University. The work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)grant RGPIN-2023-04747. Both authors thank the anonymous referees for the detailed reports and bibliographic improvements.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
Balogoun, Malik
Bertola, Marco
title Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
title_full Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
title_fullStr Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
title_full_unstemmed Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
title_short Rational Solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel Determinants and the Asymptotics of Their Pole Locations
title_sort rational solutions of painlevé v from hankel determinants and the asymptotics of their pole locations
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214185
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