Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property

We study the relationship between Yang-Baxter maps and the independence preserving (IP) property, motivated by their role in integrable systems, from the perspective of ultra-discretization. Yang-Baxter maps satisfy the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation, while the IP property ensures independence o...

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Опубліковано в: :Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Дата:2025
Автори: Kondo, Hiroki, Nakajima, Sachiko, Sasada, Makiko
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Інститут математики НАН України 2025
Онлайн доступ:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214200
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Назва журналу:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Цитувати:Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property. Hiroki Kondo, Sachiko Nakajima and Makiko Sasada. SIGMA 21 (2025), 084, 16 pages

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Kondo, Hiroki
Nakajima, Sachiko
Sasada, Makiko
author_facet Kondo, Hiroki
Nakajima, Sachiko
Sasada, Makiko
citation_txt Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property. Hiroki Kondo, Sachiko Nakajima and Makiko Sasada. SIGMA 21 (2025), 084, 16 pages
collection DSpace DC
container_title Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
description We study the relationship between Yang-Baxter maps and the independence preserving (IP) property, motivated by their role in integrable systems, from the perspective of ultra-discretization. Yang-Baxter maps satisfy the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation, while the IP property ensures independence of transformed random variables. The relationship between these two seemingly unrelated properties has recently started to be studied by Sasada and Uozumi (2024). Ultra-discretization is a concept primarily used in the context of integrable systems and is an area of active research, serving as a method for exploring the connections between different integrable systems. However, there are few studies on how the stationary distribution for integrable systems changes through ultra-discretization. In this paper, we introduce the concept of ultra-discretization for probability distributions and prove that the properties of being a Yang-Baxter map and having the IP property are both preserved under ultra-discretization. Applying this to quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps, we confirm that their ultra-discrete versions retain these properties, yielding new examples of piecewise linear maps having the IP property. We also explore implications of our results for stationary distributions of integrable systems and pose several open questions.
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spelling Kondo, Hiroki
Nakajima, Sachiko
Sasada, Makiko
2026-02-20T08:02:04Z
2025
Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property. Hiroki Kondo, Sachiko Nakajima and Makiko Sasada. SIGMA 21 (2025), 084, 16 pages
1815-0659
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60E05; 62E10; 37K60; 16T25
arXiv:2504.21359
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214200
https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2025.084
We study the relationship between Yang-Baxter maps and the independence preserving (IP) property, motivated by their role in integrable systems, from the perspective of ultra-discretization. Yang-Baxter maps satisfy the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation, while the IP property ensures independence of transformed random variables. The relationship between these two seemingly unrelated properties has recently started to be studied by Sasada and Uozumi (2024). Ultra-discretization is a concept primarily used in the context of integrable systems and is an area of active research, serving as a method for exploring the connections between different integrable systems. However, there are few studies on how the stationary distribution for integrable systems changes through ultra-discretization. In this paper, we introduce the concept of ultra-discretization for probability distributions and prove that the properties of being a Yang-Baxter map and having the IP property are both preserved under ultra-discretization. Applying this to quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps, we confirm that their ultra-discrete versions retain these properties, yielding new examples of piecewise linear maps having the IP property. We also explore implications of our results for stationary distributions of integrable systems and pose several open questions.
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions, which helped to improve the quality and clarity of this paper.
en
Інститут математики НАН України
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications
Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
Kondo, Hiroki
Nakajima, Sachiko
Sasada, Makiko
title Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
title_full Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
title_fullStr Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
title_short Ultra-Discretization of Yang-Baxter Maps, Probability Distributions and Independence Preserving Property
title_sort ultra-discretization of yang-baxter maps, probability distributions and independence preserving property
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214200
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AT sasadamakiko ultradiscretizationofyangbaxtermapsprobabilitydistributionsandindependencepreservingproperty