Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.)
Збережено в:
| Опубліковано в: : | Український історичний журнал |
|---|---|
| Дата: | 1986 |
| Автор: | |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Українська |
| Опубліковано: |
Інститут історії України НАН України
1986
|
| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214730 |
| Теги: |
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| Назва журналу: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Цитувати: | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) / А.Ф. Трубайчук // Український історичний журнал. — 1986. — № 10. — С. 100–108. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — укр. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1860279114676568064 |
|---|---|
| author | Трубайчук, А.Ф. |
| author_facet | Трубайчук, А.Ф. |
| citation_txt | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) / А.Ф. Трубайчук // Український історичний журнал. — 1986. — № 10. — С. 100–108. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — укр. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Український історичний журнал |
| first_indexed | 2026-03-15T11:15:32Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
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1 MaTepia.m XXVII 3’i3Ay KoMNMiicTimiioI napiil PaÄHiicbKoro Coi03y.— K.,
1986.— C. 11.
2 JXhb.: TaM xce.— C. 15—16.
3 TaM xce.— C. 15.
ł - 5 Financial Times.— 1984.— 5 May; New Statesmen— 1984.— 8 July.— P. 12;
The Sun.— 1984.— 31 May.
AeiueBOi 6jiH3bKocxiAHo‘i H3(J)th «eHepreTHqHa peBOJiiouia» npH3Bejia ao BHMymeHoro 3ropTaHHa uiei* TpaAHuiftHo'i a .™ BejiHKOÖpHTaHil rajiy3i. 3a- rajibHa KijibKicTb HauioHajii30BaHHx uiaxT CKopomnaca 3 840 y 1956 p. ao 376 — 1967 p. 3a toTi >xe nepioA qHcejibHicTb ripHHKiß 3MeHuiHJiacH 3 698 thc. ao 365 thc. moj\. 6~7.Ue TopKHyjioca h BHAOöyßaHHH ByrijiJiH: hkiuo y 1958 p. öyjio BHAoóy- TO 219 mjih. t (cepeAHbopiMHHn pißeHb y 50-x poxax CTaHOBHB 200 mjih. t), mo b 1978 p. — ycboro 124 mjih. t, a bhkophct3ho me Memue — 120 mjih. t. y HacTynHi poKH ua TeHAeHuia 3Öeperjiaca. B 1979—1982 pp. öyjio 3aqHHe- HO 58 uiaxT, 29 thc. qoji. BTpaTHjiH poöoTy, a 30 thc. — Micua y 3B’a3Ky i3 CKoponeHHHM uiTaTiB Ha aiiohhx KonajibHHX. FIpH ubOMy Mi3epHe yTpHMaH- hh no 6e3po6iTTK) cnjiaqyßajioca jiHiue 35 thc. 3BijibHeHHx 3 poöoTH. B ocoöjihbo Ba>KKe cTaHOBHiue noTpanHJiH Ti, KOMy bhüobhhjioch 55 poniß i qm inaHCH BJiauiTyBaTHCH Ha HOBe Micue bhhbhjihch 6 e3nepcneKTHBHHMH 8.A o KOMepuiHHHX MipKVBaHb AOA3JIHCH ft COUiaJlbHO-nOJliTHHHi. Pi3Ke CKopoqeHHH oöcariB BymeBHAoöyTKy niApHBajio chjih HauioHajibHoi npocj)- cniJiKH ripHHKiß. 3HaqHo 3MeHLUHJiaca KijibKicTb i*i qjieHiß. CaM e mo weTy ii nepecjiiAyßaB npaBJiaqHii KJiac KpaiHH, ocKiJibKH H Y I T npoTaroM öaraTbOx A ecarapiq öyjia oahhm i3 Hanöijibui 3rypTOßaHHx 3aroHiß amviiftcbKoro po- öiTHHqoro KJiacy *.HaHKaTacTpocJ)iqHiLue ciaHOBHiue CKJiaJioca b LLIoTJiaHAii’. Hkluo 3a- rajibHHfi oócar BHAo6yB3Hnn ByrijiJia Ha uiaxTax rjinßoKoro 3ajiaraHHa 3hh- 3HBCH Ha 25% 3a ocTaHHi AecHTb poniß, to ß ubOMy perioHi — Ha 40%. Ao Toro >k, 17% BiA 3arajibHoI KiVibKOCTi ByrijiJia, mo cno>KHBa;ioca TaM, npn- naAaAO Ha iMnopTOBane i3-3a KopAOHy najiHBO. 3aMopo>KyBaHHa pißHa Byr- jieBHAOöyTKy (100 mjih. t Ha pix) o3Haqa;io cKopoqeHHa qncjia maxT y IIIoTJiaHAii ao 5 (3 12, axi icHyßajiH ao noqaTKy 1984 p.). Y UbOMy BHnaA- Ky apMia 6e3po6iTHHx 36ijibinyBajiaca, moHaÜMeHiiie, Ha 6 thc. qoji.9.Bijuib npo ByriAbHy npoMHCJioßicTb, hkhh öyjio BHAaHo b 1980 p., 3Haq- hok) MipoK) po3B*a3aB ypaAy pyKH b 6opOTb6i i3 ripHHKaMH. B 1983 p. y niAroTOBJieHiß ÖpHTaHCbKHMH npoMHCJioßuaMH «AonoßiAi» npo ecJ)eKTHBHicTb BHpoÖHHUTBa nponoHyßajiocH nocTynoßo 3 aqHHHTH nepeßa>KHy ßiJibiuicTb maxT 3 ByriJiJiHM rJinöoKoro 3ajiaraHHa ft cKOHueHTpyßara ao 70% ycboro Byr.ieBHAOöyTKy b lUoTJiaHAi! Ta Yejibci Ha BHC0K0MexaHi30B3HHx xonajib- hhx i BiAKpHTHx po3pi3ax i3 3Öepe>KeHHaM jimue 10% poöoqoi chjih io.Ha (J)OHi uhx 3MiH b iH(J)pacTpyKTypi rajiy3i BiAÖyBajiHca cepfto3Hi 3py- HieHHH ft y H n r , HK, ao peqi, ft b ycbOMy aHrjiiftcbKOMy poßiTHHqoMy pyci. Ao KepiBHHx opraHiß npocj)cni.iKH Ta n BiAAiJieHb 6yjio oßpaHo Ainniß jubo- ro HanpaMy — M. Maxrexi, A . Aeftjii Ta iH. 3HaqHo 3 MiHHjiHca nporpaMHi ft CTaTyTHi nojio>KeHHa Hni\ ToMy HeBHnaAKOBo, mo B>Ke Ha nonaTKy 70-x poniß KOH(|)JliKT Mi>K ByriAbHHK3MH Ta ypHAOM 3arOCTpHBCH.riic.ia Toro, hk KOHcepBaTHBHa öiJibiuicTb y najiaTi rpoMaA nporojiocy- Ba;ia 3 a BCTyn AHrjiii ao 6 ET, noqa.iHca noinyKH npHHUHniß «aAanTauii» 11 eKOHOMiKH AO yMOB TOBapHCTBa. I nepLLIHMH H<epTBaMH Uboro CTaJIH ripHH- kh. Ha noqaTKy ciqHa 1972 p. H Y B Il oro.iocH.io npo HaMip 3 aqHHHTH paA uiaxT, BHacjiiAOK qoro niA 3arpo30io 6e3po6iTTa onHHHJiHca AecaTKH THcaq
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•-7 X att AjuieH. BpiiTaHCKHfl tpca-k)iihoiih3m.—M., 1981.—C. 232.
8 Labour Research.— 1979.— N 4.— P. 7; New Statesmen.— 1984 — 20 Jan.
* BoHOBiiTicTb Hnr jiHKaJia aHnniftcbKy 6yp>Kya3iK) me b 1920-ti* poKii, kojih Bona
öyjia iHiuiaiopoM npoßeiieuMH 3ara.nbnnx CTpafiKiß 1925 Ta 1926 pp. (ähb. AeTajibno:
TypoBHM n. B. Bceoómaa cTaMKa b Anr̂ HW 1926 roAa.— M., 1959.— 222 c.; Jlene-
II] h 11 c k a h A. B. AHr̂ iiHCKan Bceoömaa 3a6acTOBKa 1926 r. (OnbiT HCCJieAOBaHHa).— M.;
J\., 1930; Mappen A>k. Bceoßmaa CTaHKa 1926 rô a b Ahtjihii.— M., 1954.— 97 c.
9 New Statesmen.— 1985.— 11 Jan.— P. 12.
10 Ibid.— 1985.— 20 Jan.— P. 12.
/ieTapiaTy, maxTapi 3MycHAH ypaA xaniTyAxmam Ix nepeMora AonoMOivia Mi.ibfloHaM aHrjiiftcbKHx poöiTHHxiß nojiinuiHTH cßoe MaTepiajibHe ct3ho- BHme *.Ajie BOceHH 1973 p. ypaA Topi 3Aihchhb qeproßy aTaxy Ha maxTapiB,BHKJIHK3BUIH HOBHH IipOMHCJlOBHH KOH(j)JliKT 11. HaMaraiOqHCb 3 aXHCTHTH iH- TepecH MOHonojiicTHHHoro xanrraAy, xaöiHeT 6 . XiTa piiuyqe BiAMOBHBca 33AOBOAbHHTH OipaBeAAHBi BHMOrH ripHHKiß npO niABHlUeHHH 3apo6iTH01 n.iaTH ft, ax nnuie 6 iorpa({) M. TeTqep A. Bpioc, BTpaTHB BHTpHMxy 11 12 * 14. CTBOpeHHÖ y BiAnOBiAHOCTi i3 3aKOHOM «rtpo BiAHOCHHH y npOMHCAOBOCTi» npOMHCJIOBHH TpHÖyHaJI B yJIbTHMaTHBHifi (})OpMi 3a>KaAaB BiA ByriJlbHHKiB HeraftHo npnnHHHTH CTpaftx i noBepHyTHca Ha po6 oqi Micua. OAHax poöiT-
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3 hobok) CHJiOK) KOHcJ)jiiKT Mi>K ypaAOM Ta ripHHKaMH cnaAaxHyB Ha noqaTxy 1980-x poxiB. Ilicjia nepeMorn napTii Bejinxoro xaniTaJiy Ha bh6o- pax 1979 p. Amvria nepeTBopHjiaca Ha cBoepiAHHH MafiAaHqnx AAa nepeßip- kh iAeftHo-TeopeTHHHHX, nojiiTHaHHx i exoHOMiqHHx xoHuenuift «HOBoro to- pi3My», óijibui BiAOMoro niA Ha3BOK) «TeTqepH3M».ExoHOMiqHa xpH3a cepeAHHH 70-x poxiB, axa nepepocjia b qeproBHft cnaA Ha noqaTxy 1980-x poxiB, BnjiHHyjia Ha AHrjiix) CHJibHime, Hi>x Ha iHuii npoMHCJiOBO po3BHHyTi xpaiHH xaniTajiy. BoHa, 30xpeMa, npHBejia ao 3Haq- Horo 3MeHiueHHH npnßyTxiB öpHTaHCbxwx xoMnaHifl. y 1981 p. bohh bhhbh- AHca Ha 15%, a 6e3 npnßyTxiB h3(J)tobhx MOHonojiift — Ha 40% hhähmmh, Hi>x y 1978 p. Yce ue niAurroBXHyAO niAnpweMuiB ao piuiyqnx Aiö 3 thm,
mo6 nepexjiacTH neBHy qacTHHy Tarapa Ha cepeAHifi i apiShhh 6i3Hec, aAe HacaMnepeu xoMneHcyBaTH cboi BTpaTH 3 a paxyHOx TpyAfliunx u .niA BHrjiaAOM niABHmeHHH ecjjexTHBHocTi exoHOMixn ypaA M. TeTqep nepeAyciM po3ropHyB npoAa>x Aep>xaBHHx niAnpHCMCTB, mo npH3Bejio, 3oxpeMa, ao AaAbinoro 3ropTaHHa ByrijibHoi npoMHCAOBoeri. BaraTO uiax- TapcbKHx poAHH, axi BTpaTHjiH 3aco6u ao >KHTTa, 6yjio AOBeAeHo ao xaTa- CTpo^iqHoro CTaHy. Xoqa 0(j)iuiHH0K> npHqHHOK) cxopoqeHHa ByrAeBHAo6yT-
xy ßyjio H33BaH0 HeoOxiAHiCTb niABHiuHTH peHTaöejibHicTb i xoHxypeHTHO- cnpoMO»HicTb OpHTaHCbxo? exoHOMixn, HacnpaBAi >x, ax CBiAaaTb HaApyxoBaHi b >xypHaAi «ExcmoMicT» MaTepiaAH, ue CTajio jroriqHHM npo- AOBHceHHaM TpHBaAoi cynepeqxH Mi>x 6yp>xya3iex) Ta HenoxipHHMH Byrijib- HHXaMH.Ille b 1978 p. AJia BHpoßjieHHa aHTHnpo(})cnijixoBoT CTpaTeril xepiBHH- Utbo Topi CTBopHAO cneuiajibHy rpyny Ha qojii 3 npeACTaBHHXOM npaBoro xpHAa «HeoxoHcepBaTopiß» H. PiAAi (3Toaom — MiHicTp TpaHcnopTy b xa- 6iHen* M. TeTqep). BoHa niuroTyBajia AonoBiAb, MeTa axoi — bhpoGhth 3a- xoah aaa 6opoTb6n 3 npocj)cniAxaMH (ocxiAbXH xoH(j)AixT 3 ripHHxaMH BBa- >xaBca HeMHHyqHM). A btoph uiei AonoßiAi pexoMeHAyßaAH ctbophth 3HaqHi 3anacn ByriAAa, BTiAK)B3TH b >xhttb t3xthxv 3BiAbHeHHa xaApoBHx po6iT- hhxi’b i Haóopy HeopraHi30BaHoi poOoqoT chjih. 3a paxyHox uboro cxopoqy- Ba^aca xiAbxicTb uachib H n r , 3By>xyBaAaca c$epa TI Ain. EyAO po3po6Ae- Ho 3axoAH, cnpaMOBaHi Ha cxopoqeHHa cTpaxoBHx (J)ohaib npo(})cniAXH, ii T. 1H. 15.* H hb. ÄeTaJibHo: Baftxoßa A . H. BpHTaHCKHe npocJ)coi03bi h KJiaccoBaB 6opb6a.—
M ., 1976.— C . 167— 169; X a t t A j i j i c h . BpHTaHCKHH TpeA-K)HHOHH3M.— C . 250—256; T p \ 6 a ü m y k A . O . , M a x m y p a h T . T . Kpax aHTHpaöoqeft i t o j i h t h k h KOHcepBaTHBHO-
ro npaBHTeJibCTBa BeJiHKo6pHTannH b 1970—1974 rr.— C6.: CouwajibHaa npapô a öypxcy-
a3iibix napTHfi b coBpeMeHHOM KanuTaJiHCTHqecKOM MHpe.— KweB, 1980.— C . 143—161;
Mc/K̂ viiapô Haa >KH3Hb.— 1972.— N2 3.— C. 127—128.
11 Hhb.: EaÜKOBa A! H. Ynaa. com.— C. 183—188 ra ih.
12 B r u c e Ar n o l d. Margaret Thatcher. A study in power.— London.— 1984.—
P. 107.
n Report of 106th Annual Trades Unions Congress.— London.— 1974.— P. 221—222.
14 JIhb.; CoBpeMeiiHbiH KanHTa.nii3M.— M., 1985.— C. 315—335: Xecitir E.. Ctv-
jeHuoB B. Annina: ot KeftwcnaHCTBa k MOHeTapii3Mv.— M3nM0.— 1984.— Ne 6.—
C. 66—78; rioa 3HaMeHew JieHHHH3Ma.— 1985.— N° 7.— C. 67—70.
15 The Economist.— 1978.— 26 May.— P. 7; New Statesmen.— 1985.— 8 March.—
P. 23; Les Echo.— 1984.— 25 Oct.
HaKpecjieHO ft imam* uoaaTXOBoro BB03y Byrijuia i3-3a xopÄOHy, 30xpe- Ma po3 uiHpeHo uep>xaBHi 3 axynxH Aeiueßoro najiHBa 3 AßCTpajiii, axe bhäo- ßyBajioca y BiuxpHTHx ByriJibHHx po3pi3ax, a Taxo>x y ueaxnx KpaiHax €ET. Byjio pexoMeunoBaHO 3anpoBauHTH Ha ejiexTpocTaHuiax noÄßiftHy ch- CTeMy eHepronocTaqaHHa (Byrijuia — Hacjrra), niaroTyßaTH «cxeßiB» (urrpeftxöpexepiB). iHaKiiie xa>xyqH, ßyjio BpaxoBaHO ocoßjiHBOCTi xjiaco- bhx KOH(j)jiiKTiB nonepeuHix poxiß. KoMicia PiuJii 3anponoHyBaJia ypauy BHÖpaTH UJia BHpimaJIbHOl ÓHTBH HaflÖijIbUI CnpHaTJIHBHH MOMeHT, ÄOKJiaB-
111H npw ubOMy MaxcHMyM 3ycHJib äo i30Jiaui‘i uiaxTapiß, a Taxo>x y jkoäho- My BHnaAxy He uonycTHTH po3najieHHa KOH(J)jiiKTiB b eHepreraqHifi Ta ra30- ßin npoMHCJioBOCTi. PexoMeHuyBajioca cneuiajibHo roTyßaTH BejiHxi MOÖiJib- Hi 3aroHH noJiiuiT Ta apMiio jyia uift npoTH nixeTHHxiß 16 17.«üepeBipxa chji» Biuöyjiaca b jiK)TOMy 1981 p., xojih xepiBHHx HYBn ü . E3pa Ta MiHicTp eHepreTHKH JX. Xayeji orojiocHjin npo HacTynHe 3aqn- neHHH 20 HepeHTaöejibHHx uiaxT, mo npH3Bejio no hoboto cxopoqeHHa oßca- rv ByrjieBHAOÖyTKy ft 3BiJibiieHHH uecaTxiß ripHHxiß. Y BiAnoBiAb Ha ue 17 jiiOToro 3acTpaHKyBajiH 26 thc. uiaxTapiß Yejibcy, no hhx npneAHajiHca Byr- jiexonn KeHTa. Ilpo cboio roTOBHicTb niuTpHMara crpaftxapiB 3aaBHJiH rip- hhkh Hopxinipy, Äepßiuiipy Ta IIIoTJiaHAii*: 3arajiOM 130 thc. hoji. ,7.3’acyBaBuiH peajibHy po3CTaHOBxy chji, HYBI1 BHpiuiHjio BUcTynHTH. «Te, mo BiÄÖyßaeTbca HHHi 3 maxTapHMH, — 33hbhb 3 TpnöyHH najiaTH rpo- Man ÄenyTaT bU maxTapcbKoro BHÖopqoro oxpyry X. MaxcJiepcoH, — ue npocTO Tpareuin. J I k>ah, hk! xo>xHoro ahh pn3HKyiOTb >xhtthm, npauioiOTb y thjxxhx yMOBax niu3eMHoro BHAoöyßaHHa Byrijuia, nocTaBJiem nepeu He- MHHyqicTio BTpaTHTH poßoTy...» 18~19.<E>aKTHMHo cnpOBOKOBaHHH ypaAOM erpaftx noqaßca 12 6epe3Ha 1984 p.
Biu iMeHi uiaxTapiß H Y I T BHcyHyjia BHMory cxacyßara pimeHHa HYBn npo jiiKBiAauiio uiaxT i He uonycfHTH 36ijibmeHHa qncjia 6e3po6iTHHx, AOTpHMy- BaTHca uocarHyTHx y n o n e p e a m poxH yroa npo 3ßajiaHcoBaHHft po3bhtok HacJ)TOBoif ByriJibHOi Ta eHepreTHqHoi* rajiy3eii npoMHCJioBOCTi. R jia BH3H3 - qeHHa peHTaßejibHOCTi, a, 0T>xe, i AOJii Tiei* qH iHinoi maxTH ripHHKH npono- HyßajiH CTBOpHTH cneuiajibHHft opraH, b poöoTi axoro ßpajin 6 yqacTb npeu- CT3BHHXH He TijibXH ypauy, a ft 3aiHTepecoßaHHx npo(j)cniJiox. niuTpHMyio-
qii ui no3HuiI H lir, BKT, a Taxoac xepißHHUTBo JieftöopHCTCbxoi napTil
3a>xaua;iH Biu ypauy 3AificHeHHa 36ajiaHC0BaH0i HauioHajibHoi eHepreTHqHoi nojiiraxH, b Me>xax axoi y \1aft6 yTHbOMy neBHe Micue bU bouhjioch j By- ri.i/iio.Oahh 3a oahhm 3 aroHH poöiTHHxiB-ByrijibHHxiß bhxoähjih Ha noßepx-
hio, i*x nixera 3aftMajiH Micue ßijia BopiT nUnpneMCTB, 3 axHiuax)qH Ix Bin «cxeöiß», axi MOMeHTajibHo 3’aBHJiHca TaM. B ycix ByriJibHHx paftoHax xpal- hh po3ropHyjiaca BnepTa öopoTböa, 60 3aqHHeHHa uiaxT o3Haqa;io cMepTb i
6 e3 Ha îio ji.ia MeuixaHuiß ßaraTbox maxTapcbxnx Micreqox. A. Cxaprijui nuxpecjiHB, mo HYBI1 HaMaraeTbca 3 a AonoMorox) BTijieHHa b jxhttx no- jiiTiixH 3aqHHeima uiaxT cnycTouiHTH FliBÄeHHHft Yejibc, UIoTjiaHuix) Ta niBHiqHO-3axiuHHft ßaceftH.OcJ)iuifiHHft npHBiu u îa uboro, ax oßrpyHTOBaHo 3 3 hbhb reHepajibHHft cexpeTap HET n . XiT(J)ijiu, 6 vb jinuie npnxpHrraM ujih cnpaB>xHix uijieft ypauy — po3ropHyra HacTyn He .nnuie Ha npocJ)cnijixy ByriJibHHxiB, a ft Bi- uißpaTH b opraHi30BaHoro poöiTHHqoro xjiacy ftoro npaßa Ta 3aBoiOBaHHa, axi aicTaJiHca ftoMy y TpHBanifi Ba>xxifi 6 opoTb6 i, iuo TpHBajia 6 i^bui ax niBCTOJliTTH 20.OcoÖJiHBicTio Uboro cTpaftxy 6 yjin He jinuie TpHBajiicTb, MacoßicTb i BnepTHß xapaxTep, a ft tc, iuo i3 caMoro noqaTxy BiH cynpoBou>xyBaBca HacHJibCTBOM. Taxoi acopcTOXocTi, 3 a cjlOBaMH .Jii^epa jieftöopHCTCbxoi* nap- Tii‘ H. KiHHOxa, AHrjiia He 6 aqn^a B>xe nißCTOJiiTTa. npnqoMy mo cHTyauix)
16 Tribune.— 1985.— 27 Novem.— P. 6; The Economist.— 1978.— 25 May.— P. 7.
17 Morning Star.— 1981.— 22 Febr.
,8- 19 Tribune.— 1984.— 23 March — P. 8.
20 Ibid.— 20 April.— P. 6.
6 yjio uiTyMHo CTBopeHO ypnAOM M. Temep. Topi cbU omo KHHyjin bhkjihk poóiTHHTOMy KJiacy, BHpiuiHJiH Ha npHKJiaAi uiaxiapiß «Aara» HOMy Haoq- HHH ypOK21.npOTH cTpaHKapiB 6 yjio HanpaB^eHo qHCJieHHi ujTypMOBi rpynH no.ii- uil, cneuiajibHO niAroTOBJieHi h ocHameHi öpoHeMauiHHaMH, noxcexcHHMH yCTaH0BK3MH 3 nOTy>KHHMH BOAOMeTajIbHHMH npHCTpOHMH. Bee ue Ay>Ke Ha- raAyßajio cyTHHKH aHrjiiftcbKHx «TOMMi» 3 HenoKipHHMH jkhtcjihmh OjibCTe- pa. HeBHnaAKOBo jiiBOJieftßopHCTCbKHß moTH>KHeBHK «TpiöiOH» nncaB, mo HaHcyqacHimi 3acoÖH npHAyuieHHH «3aBopyuieHb», y TOMy qncjii h njiaiiiKH i3 3anaAbHOK) piAHHOio, KOTpi paHiuie BHÖyxa;iH jiHwe b Zleppi ft Beji({)acTi, Bnepme CTajiH aTpnßyTaMH öaTajiift Ha ByjiHunx fiopKiiiipcbKHx MicT22.CjiiA CKa3aTH, mo 3axoA« ypaAy ne öyjiH HecnoAißaHKOio a-nh Kepißiin- UTBa H n r . OApa3y nicjin nonaTKy cTpaHKy boho nonepeAHJio Bei Micucßi opraHi3auii npo mo>kjihb1 BejiHKi onepauil, mo roTyßaJia nojiiuia — Haii- MacmTaÖHimi nicjin icTopHHHoro BHCTyny TpyAflmwx y 1926 p .23.3HaiOqH, mo CTpaHKOBHH (J)OHA H nr e AOCHTb OÖMeJKeHHM, ypHA 3a6 o- poHHB iHuiHM npocjjcni/iKaM noAaßaTH AonoMory poAHHaM ripHHKiß, thm ca-
mhm npwpiKaioHH ix Ha HanißroJiOAHe icHyßaHHH. Cxaprijui y cßoeMy BHCTy- ni Ha 116-My 3*i3Ai BKT, po3noßiAaioqH npo CTaHOBHme y maxTapcbKHx Mi- CTennax, ocoöjihbo niAKpecJiHB, mo ripHHKH nepe>KHBaiOTb TpyAHomi, hkhx
bohh He öanHjiH Hi B 1926, Hi b 1930 pp. H n r 3 MymeHa öyjia BJiauiTOByBa-
th rpoMaACbKi nyHKTH xapqyßaHHn, moö nxocb niATpHMaTH tojioahhx jho- Aeii, a TaKO>K opraHi3yßaTH 3ÖHpaHHH KomTiß ajih AonoMorn Ai thm CTpaii- xapiß 24.HaMaraiOMHCb bhccth po3 Koji y jiaBH ripHHKiß, HYBn HanepeAOAHi pi3ABHHHX CBHT OrOJIOCHJIO, mO KO>KHOMy, XTO ßOrOAHTbCH BHHTH Ha pOÖOTy,
boho roTOBe BHnjiaTHTH npeMiio y po3Mipi 1400 (jjyHTiß cTepjiiHriß. y BiA- noBiAb Ha mo cnoKycJiHBy, a;ie Heöe3nenHy npono3Huiio A. Cxaprijui exa- 3aB, mo maxTapi He roro öaraTO MicauiB ro^OAyßa.iH, moö CKJiacTH
3Öpoio nepeA thmh, xto cBaßijibHo HaMaraeTbcn BHpiiuyBara aojiio Ix poahh, uijiol rajiy3i npoMHCJioßocTi25 *.y cßoeMy HaMaraHHi 3JiaMara onip cTpaftKapiß ypnA irnoB Ha 6yAb-5iKi BHTpaTH. 3a AaHHMH BHKOHKOMy AeHÖOpHCTCbKOl napTH i H nr, JIHUie npo- THroM abchth MicnuiB BiH acnrHyßaB ajih npHAyiueHHH Aboro BHCTyny Tpy-
Ahiuhx Mafixce 5 MJipA. cj)yHTiß CTcpjiiHriß (oAHieio 3 ocj)iuinHo orojioiueHHx npH4HH 3a4HHeHHH UiaXT 6 y.1 0 , MOBJ1HB, npameHHH 3eKOHOMHTH 350 MJIH.
4>yHTiB) 25a.Ha ripHHKiß öyjio oöpymeHo bcio cHJiy nponaraHAHCTCbKoro anapaTy,
3 BeA6H0 ropy HaKJieniB. Ha nepuiHx CTopiHKax 6 yp>i<ya3HHx BHAaHb 3a BKa-
3 iß kok) BJiacTefl bcjihkhm iupH(j)TOM, Ha 3pa30K aHOHciß npo cnopTHBHi pe-
kopah , ApynyBajiHCH c(j)a;ibCH<})iKOBaHi AaHi npo KijibKicTb urrpeHKÖpexe- piß, mo noßepHyjiHCH Ha poöoni mi’cuh . H nr BHKpHJia ui (j)a;ibiiiHBKH i Haßejia AaHi npo Te, mo nncejibHicTb cTpaftKyioqHx y nHCTonaui CTaHOBiua 144 THC. HOJT.KoHcepßaTopH He rHAyBa.TH HinKHMH 3aco6aMH, moö 3JiaMara onip rip- HHKiB, HKi BiAMOB.TĤ HCH HTH y 3aÖO*i. Oa HH 3 a OAHHM mTaMnyßaJIHCH B H - pOKH npo CTnmeHHH 3 MicueBHx opraHi3auiii npoc})cniAKH uiTpa^iß, 3aöo- poHy KopHCTyßaTHcn (J)OHAaMH H nr toiuo. 28 BepecHH 1984 p. cyA nepmoi* iHCTaHuil orojiocHB cTpanK He3aKOHHHM i 3acyAHB H n r ao BHnjiara 3Han- hoI cyMH rpouien. y BiAnoßiAb Ha BiAMOBy KepiBHHUTBa npocj)cnijiKH bhko- Ha.TH mo BHMory cyA HaKviaB apeuiT Ha Bei II aßyapn. MeKaionn noAiöHoro noBopoTy noAin, H U T 3 aßqacHo npouajia CBoe npHMimeHHH b JIoHAOHi. HaA3BHqaflHa KOHcJjepeHuin AejieraTiß BiA MicueBHx opraHi3auifi H n r , nny
21 Le Matin.— 1984.— 24 Oct.
22 Tribune.— 1984.— 21 Decem.— P. 7.
23 New Statesmen.— 1984.— 23 March.— P. 10.
24 Report of 116th Annual Congress...— P. 400.
25 Morning Star.— 1984.— 20 Novem.
25a Tribune — 1985.— 12 May.— P. 9.
6 yjio CKJIHK3H0 3 rpyAHH 1984 p., npHÜHHAa pimeHHH npo npoAOßweHHH 6 0 -
pOTbÖHM.
CTpafiK cynpoBOAJKy.BaBca m3C0bhmh apeuiTaMH nixeTHHKiB, ripHHKiß,
Ix ApyJKHH, HKi CMi.lHBO 3 3 HBHAH npo CBOK) TOTOBHiCTb AOnOMOITH HOAOBi-
xaM. 3aapeuiTOByBaAH HaßiTb thx, xto bhhbahb cHMnaTil äo ByriAbHHKiB i
BiABepTO 3acyA>KyBaB ah luwiiuii. JlHuie 3a nißpoxy erpaftuy 3a rpaTH 6y.io
KII Hy TO 6 THC. MOA., npHMOMy 90% 3 HHX He M3AH HiflKOrO BiAHOUieHHH AO
3iTKHenb 3 noAiuieio27.
y cboIx BHCTynax M. Ternep HeoAHopa30ßo 3BHHyBaqyBajia ripHHKiß y
TOMy, mo bohh — «n’HTa KO.ioHa noAiTHHHHX aKTHBicriß, mo HaMaraiOTbCH
niAipBaTH 3acaAH OpHTaHCbKoro cnocoóy >khtth». «Hai« aobcaoch BoioBaTH
i3 30BHiuiHiM BoporoM, — 3aHBHAa npeM’ep-MiHicTp, HaraAyioHH npo «nepe-
MOry» ÖiAH OOAKAeHACbKHX (MaAbBiHCbKHX) OCTpOBiB, — HHHi MH 3Ha€MO,
IAO HaM HaAe>KHTb nepeMorTH BHyTpiuiHboro Bopora, öLibin He6e3ne<moro
aah HauiHx cbo6oa». KoMeHTyiOHH mo 3anBy, c|)paHuy3bKHii xtypHaA «Moha
AnnnoMaTiK» niicaß, mo ue Oy.io HenpnxoBaHo pi3KHM oroAomeHHHM büihh
ripHHKaM 28 *.
Ane, He3Ba>KaioHH Ha ui 3axoAH, Byri.ibHHKH He npumiHHAH cBoel 6 o-
pOTbÖH. Ix niATpilMaAH, 30KpeMa HACHH Ix pOAHH, ApyJKHHH. y maXTapCbKHX
MicTewKax i y ueHTpax Byri.ibHHx öaceflHiB 6 y.io CTBopeHo xriHoni rpynn
cnpHHHHH CTpafiKOßi. Bohh po3ropHyjiH uiupoKy KaMnaniio nponi uiTpefiK-
öpexepiB, 3a 3ÖHpaHHH kouitIb aah AonoMoru poAHHaM ByriAbHHKiB, opra-
Hi3auiio nyHKTiß xapnyBaHHH ii t. iH. OAHoro TpaBHeBoro ahh 1984 p. no-
H3BCH Mapm TpHÄUHTH JKiHOK, HKi BHHUIAH 3 POHAÄH, HeBeAHMKOrO UiaXTap-
cbxoro ceAHma, mo aaxoBaAocn cepeA naropOxiB Hopniuipy, b HanpHMKy
m. BapHcni. Koah floro ynacHHui AifimAH ao uboro MicTa, Ix yme HaAiny-
B3AOCH 10 THC. HOA. Ha MiTHHTy M3 Hi(})eCTaHTKH TOBOpHAH npo ÄOAK) CBOIX
AiTeii, MaiiöyTHe ceAHiu i MicT Tomo M.
flpyjKHHH ripHHKiß opraHi30ByBaAH OaraTOTHcnuHi AeMOHCTpauil Ha
niATpHMKy cTpaflKapiB y MaHuecTepi Ta JIoHAOHi. Ha qoAi Ix iiuAH BiAOMi
Ainni KOMiTeTy «)KiHKH npoTH 3auHHeflHH maxT>, npeACTaBHHKH AefiöopHCT-
cbKo! napTÜ Ta hachh naAaTH rpoMaA, pi3HHx m3cobhx xciHOHHx opraHi3a-
uifi. «TeTuep npHnycTHAacn Haflccpflo3Hiuiol y jKHrri noMHAKH, — cxa3aAa
b po3 MOBi 3 KopecnoHAeHTOM «OöcepBep» ApyJKHHa OAHoro i3 maxTapiB, —
BOHa po3ÖypxaAa Hac... BoHa npocTO He po3yMie, HKi mh CHAbHi» 30 31.
XapaKTepno, mo HaßiTb nicAH 3 aKiHieHHH crpafiKy bohh He po3nycTH-
ah cboI opraHi3 auii, npoAOBXtytOTb poöoTy no noAaHHto AonoMorn ciM’HM
3BiAbHeHHx i aacyAJKeHHx ripHHKiß, aÖHpaioTb koiuth fl npoAOBOAbni nocHA-
kh äah neHcioHepiß Ta 6e3po6iTHHx. Bararo huhok BCTymiAH ao naß Aefi-
ÖOpHCTCbKOl napTil. «BiAblUiCTb i3 MOlX CniBBiTHH3HHUb, — 3 aflBHAa aKTH-
BicTKa >KiHoqoro pyxy X. XoyxcAi, — Bnepme 3po3>MiAa, hk tahóoko noAi-
THK3 T0pK3€TbCH Ix nOBCHKACHHOTO JKHTTH»3'.
CnnpaiOMHCb y cboIx Ainx npoTH maxTapiB Ta imuHx 3aroHiB poöiTHH-
Moro KAacy Ha aHTHnpo<|)cniAKOBi 3 3 kohh 1980 p., 1982 Ta 1983 pp., ypHA
3HauH0 o6Me>KHB npaßa TpyAnmHx na CTpaiiK, neperAHA KOJieKTHBHHX Aoro-
Bopiß, oroAOCHB no3a 3axoHOM ynacHHKiB nixeTiB (ocoÖahbo actiohhx) Ta
MiTHHriB cOAiAapHocTi. Bnacri wopcTOKO nepecAiAyßaAH uexoBHx opraHi-
3 aTopiß, iHmHx npo(j)cniAKOBHX xepiBHHxiB. ByAH 3 aapeuiTOBaHi fl A. Cxap-
ri.i.i Ta floro ApywHHa. riapAaMeHT y xoAi Uboro CTpaflKy npnflHHB aHTH-
npo(j)cniAKOBe 33KOHOAaBCTBO 1984 p., HKe nepeAÖaqaAo o6oB’fl3KOBe TaeMHe
roAocyßaHHH cepeA poöiTHuxiB y nHTaHHHx npoBeAeHHH 6yAi»-HKoro ix bhc-
Tyny 3a mothph thjkhI ao floro nonaTKy. IlpHMOMy 3 a CTpaflx noBHHHi bh-
” Morning Star.— 1984.— 4 Deccm.
Report of 116th Annual Congress...— P. 400.
New Statesmen.— 1984.— 24 April.--P. 9; Le Mond Diplomatiguc.— 1985.—
Janvier.
19 New Statesmen.— 1984.— 15 June.— P. 13.
30 Morning Star.— 1985.— 21 Jan.
31 The Times.— 1985.— 25 March; 3a py6e>KOM.— 1985.— Ns 20.— C. 11.
yKp. • ter. xypH., 1986, M 10
caobhthch 6iAbui hk 55% qAeHiB npo(|)cniJiKH, b iHUiOMy BHnaÄKy BiH bb3-
>KaeTbCH He33K0HHHM.
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3’i3fli BKT. BoHa 3aBepiUHJiacn fiphhhhtthm aHTHypHAOBoro piiueHHH —
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Ha npHHUHnax y»e nepeßipeHHX npaxTHKOio TpyAOBHx yroA. Ane bocchh
1983 p. nicAH nopa3KH Ha napAaMeHTCbKHx BHÖopax niA thckom AiAepiB
npaBope(])opMicTCbKoro HanpnMy, mo btpbthah HaAiio Ha wbhakhA npnxiA
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K3MH 32.
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ch AO KiHUH. BneBHeHicTb uiaxTapiB 3ycTpiAa niATpHMKy ÖaraTbox 3aroHiB
poÖiTHHqoro KAacy xpalHH33, aoKpeMa ApyxapiB, axi craAH hoboio x<epTBOK>
ypHAOBol noAiTHKH 3ropT3HHH BHpoÖHHUTBa B 1986 p .34. HanepeAOAHi qep-
roBoro 3’l3Ay BKT reHepaAbHHfl cexpeTap npo$cniAKH TpaHcnopTHHX i He-
KBaAicJliKOBaHHX pOÖiTHHKlB P. TOAA 3aKAHK3B TpyAHIUHX COAiAapH3yBaTHCH
13 CTpaftKapaMH: «A60 mh (npo<j)cniAKH) 6yAeMO oahh 3a oAHoro, a6o Hac
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peq ApaxoHiBCbKOMy aHTHnpotpcniAKOBOMy 3aKOHOAaBCTBy, cnnpaioqHCb Ha
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Tx oahh Ha Apyroro3S.
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mo uh noAin BiAÖyAacH y aochtb cnoKifiHOMy pafloHi HoTTiHreMmipy, Ae qe-
pe3 pi3Hi npnqHHH öararo maxTapiB He öpaAH yqacTi y CTpaftxy. Ue 3aBAa-
BaAO Ifl HHMaAoi uikoah, ocxiAbKH y JKOBTHi 1984 p. TyTemHi KonaAbHi Aa-
b3ah 50% ByrAeBHAOÖyTKy b xpaiHi. IliATpHMKa CTpafixyioqHx nepcoHaAOM,
hkhh BiunoBiAaB 3a TexHixy 6e3nexH Ha maxTax — qAeHaMH HAKO.HC, 03-
Haqana KOAOcaAbHe 3pymeHHH b 6ix ripHHKiB36 37.
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HeTpaAHuiüHHM 6yß i BHcryn .liAepa BKT JI. Meppea. BiH 0Ka3aB, mo
cniAKy BTamyTO b HaHTpHBaAiuiHii i Haüöi.ibui JKopcTOKHii (3a bck> noßoeH-
Hy icTopiio aHrAiftcbKoro poÖiTHHqoro pyxy) TpyAOBm'i KOHtJxiiKT i 33kahk3b
ycix HAeHiB TpeA-iOHioHiß niATpHMaTH maxTapiß Ta Ix poahhh, cniAbHHMH
3ycHAAHMH 3MycHTH ypHA Ta H yB n noBepHyTHca 3a CTiA neperoBopiß, a
T3KOJK AOÖHTHCH yrOAH, HK3 6 33A0B0AbHHAa BHMOTH ripHHKiB. Pa30M 3 THM
y floro npoMOBi 3HaflmAa BHpa3 i no3Huia npeACTaBHHKiB noMipxoBaHoro
51 Report of l!4th Annual Congress of Trades Unions.— London.— 1982.— P. 359;
Tpya.— 1983.— 30 okt.
33 Financial Times.— 1984.— 30 Aug.
34 New Statesmen.— 1984.— 6 July.— P. 12.
35 Report of 116th Annual Congress of Trades Unions.— London.— 1984.— P. 405;
Tribune.— 1984.— 31 Aug.— P. 6.
34 Le Matin.— 1984.— 24 Oct.
37 Report of 116th Annual Congress...— P. 406.
HanpHMy, suri BiAAäBajiH nepeßary (hk i b 1974 p.) neperoßopaM BiA iMeHi
reHpaÄH ,38.
y pe30JiK>uiI 116-ro 3’l3Ay BKT öyjio BHCjioBJieHO noBHy niATpHMKy pi-
uiyqHM ÄinM H n r, 3anponoHOBaHo ypnAy po3nonaTH neperoßopn 3 Heio, 3a-
cyÄÄeHo noJiiTHKy nojiiueftcbKHx penpeciii npora CTpaftKapiß. flejieraTH b h-
MarajiH cKacyßara Bce aHTHnpoc})cniJiKOBe 3aK0H0Ä3BCTB0 ft 3aKJiHKaJiH
TpeÄ-K)HiOHH, mo BXOÄHTb AO CKJiafly BKT, p03r0pHyTH Ha Bdx piBHftX 60-
poTbßy 3a npaBo Ha npamo, nojiinmeHHH IT yMOB touxo 39.
IIJaxTapiß niATpHMaB cBiTOBHft npojieTapiaT, i'x KOJierH—ripHHKH 3 6a-
raTbox KpaiH cßiTy. V cboiü cneuiajibHift 3anBi BcecßiTHH (jjeaepauiH npotji-
cnijioK pirnyne 3acyAHJia penpeci'f npoTH ByrjieKoniß i 3aKJiHKa;ia MiłKHa-
poflHHfi npo4>cnijiKOBHß pyx 06’eAHaTH chjih äJih niATpHMKH aHrjiiftcbKHx
uiaxTapiß i npotJieciftHHx cniJioK BejiHKOöpHTaHil. Ha KopncTb CTpaftKyioqHx
BiApaxyßajiH qacTHHy CBoro 3apo6iTKy ripHHKH CIIIA, ABCTpajiil, 3axiAHO-
eBponeßcbKHx ÄepjKaB, KpaiH—qjieHiB PEB, A^raHiCTaHy, Ihau. BaraTO
npocJmeHTpiß 3äihchh^h phä npaKTHMHHx 3axoAiB aah Toro, mo6 npHnnHHTH
excnopT ByriflAH y BejiHKo6pHTaHiio40.
y achkhx MicTax Cßponn BiAÖyjiHCH iHTepHauioHajibHi MiTHHrn cojii-
AapHOCTi 3 aHrjiiftcbKHMH ByrjieKonaMH. FHa nac BiAnpaBKH Kopa6;iH «JIi6-
pa» 3 B3HTa>K6M npoAOBOjibCTBa BiA TpyAHiAHx PaAHHCbKoro CoK)3y, Hexo-
cjioßaqqHHH, Bojirapil, HflP, .Haml Ta IÜBeuil m 3 cobhh MiTHHr npofiinoB y
MicTi PocTOKy. Horo yqacHHKH 33hbhjih npo roTOBHicTb noAaßaTH nocTiimy
MopajibHy ft MaTepiajibHy AonoMory uiaxTapHM BejiHKOöpHTaHil41.
CTpafixapiß niATpHMajiH, 30KpeMa, paflHHCbKi ripHHKH. y paMKax KaM-
naHil cojiiAapHocTi BiA6y.nicH 3ÖopH y uiaxTapcbKHX ueHTpax Ky36acy, Y k-
pai'iiH, niAMocKOB’n.
Macoßi MiTHHrn Ha niATpHMKy amviiftcbKHx uiaxTapiß BiAÖyjiHCH y 6a-
raTbox MicTax ÄOHÖacy. TipHHKH Ta cjiyxc6oBui MamiBCbKoI rnaxTH iMeHi
XXV 3’l3Ay KnPC rapswe npHBiTajin BHCTyn oähoto 3 jiiAepiß npo$cni.nKH
ByrijibHHKiB IliBAeHHoro HopKuiipy P. flepeKa. focTi 3 AHrjiil BiABiAajiH (ft
BHCTynnjiH Ha MiTHHrax) uiaxTapcbKi kojickthbr floHeubKoI, BoponiHJioB-
rpaACbKo'i Ta iHuinx o6jiacTeft pecnyÖJiiKH.
y 4>oha AonoMorn poAHHaM ByrneKoniB AHrjiit maxTapi Hauiol KpalHH
nepepaxyßa.'TH qacTHHy CBoro 3apo6iTKy. Hk 3a3HanHB y CTarri, HaApyKOBa-
Hift b ra3eTi «MopHiHr cTap», jiiAep uiOTJiaHACbKHx ByrijibHHKiB Biue-roJioßa
H n r M. Maicrexi, ao jiHeronaAa 1984 p. y ueft <})oha BiA päAHHCbKHx TOBa-
pHuiiß HaAiftm.no npoAyKTiß xapqyBaHHH, OAnry Ta iHiuHx MaTepiajibHHX
KouiTiB Ha cyMy 1 mjih. 138 thc. AOJiapiß, y TOMy hhcjü bi"a uiaxTapcbKHX
KOJieKTHBiß yxpaiHCbKo! PCP — noHaA 500 thc. AOJiapiB. 3a ashhmh Yxp-
npoiJjpaÄH, npoTHroM 6epe3HH — jmcTonaAa 1984 p. y 4>oha AonoMorn 6y.no nepcpaxoßaHO 6ijibiu hk 700 thc. Kp6.42.
PeaKuifiHa aHmiftcbKa npeca, hk i 33 b jk a h , nonajia noumpiOBara 6pex-
.THBi qyTKH npo Te, mo, m objihb , cTpafix opraHi30BaHO «Ha paAHHCbKi rpo-
mi». y BiAnoßiAb Ha ui BHraAKH cenpeTap KeHTCbKoro BiAAiJieHHH H n r fl>K.
K ojijh'h3 CKa3aB: «HaM, ripHHKaM, He 3BHK3TH ao t 3 khx HanaAiß. BiA Koro
» HaM me qeKaTH AonoMorn, hk He BiA npoAeTapiaTy, hkhü TpHMae b pynax
BJiaAy y CBoift KpaiHi>43.
repolqHHfi BHCTyn amviiftcbKHx maxTapiß 33KiHHHBCH 5 6epe3HH 1985 p.
He3HaqHoio Öi^bmicTio ro^ociB (98 npoTH 91) KOH êpeHnin AejieraTiB ycix 6aceftHOBHX BiAAiAeHb H n r npnftHHAa pe30AKmiio npo bhxi’a Ha po6oTy. Hk
He HaMarajiHCH TOpi npHMycHTH HauioHajibHy npo^cniJiKy ripHHKiß niAnn-
caTH yroAy, HKa HaAaßajia 6 ypHAy npaBo 3anHHHTH maxra Ha cßift po3cyA,
Tm uboro He b ä sa o ch 3 Po6 hth.
” Ibid.— P. 398—399, 653.
35 Ibid — P. 399, 653.
‘I0 Rude Prävo.— 1984.— 23.111.
41 Tpyfl.— 1984.— 11 aBr.
43 Morning Star.— 1984— 19 Novem.; I I ot. apx. yKpnpotj)paj.ii.— 1984.— C. 1.
43 Morning Star.— 1984.— 19 Oct.; Tpya.— 1984.— 23 110116p.
CnpaBejouiHBy 6opoTb6y uiaxiapiß niATpHMana KoMyHicTHMHa napiia Be^HKOöpHTaHil. LU,e 10 6epe3HH 1984 p. ii bhkohkom 3aKJiHK3B poöiTHnqnfi KJiac, ycix TpyAHiUHX KpalHH noAaTH BciJiHKy AonoMory cTpaßKapHM, a ko- MyHicTiß—po3ropHyTH uiwpony KaMnaHiio Ha 3axHd ripHHKiß, HauioHani30- BaHoi ByrijibHoi npoMHCJioßocTi. KoMnapiia opraHißyBajia pHA mbcobhx Mi- THHriß Ha niATpHMKy ByrijibHHKiB. BHdynaioqH Ha OAHOMy 3 TaKHx Maco- bhx 3axoAiß, HauioHajibHHH opraHi3aTop KJTIB Ich Max Keń 3 3 hbhb, mo Hix- TO b AHrJii'i He Monte ctohth odopoHb öopoTbön maxTapiß, ocKiJibKH ixhh öopoTböa — ue ßHTBa 3 a ntHTTCBi iHTepecw KontHoro öpHTaHim i Bciei Bpn- TaHii. BiAAaiOMH HajientHe repoiqHin öopoTböi uiaxiapiß, reHepajibHHft ceK- peTap KÜB T. MaiwieHHaH, 30KpeMa, niAKpecjuoBaß, mo onip — cßiA êHHH piuiHMOdi aHr.iiHCbKHx poóiTHHKiB BiACTOioBaTH cBoe npaßo Ha npamo44.MoryTHiM 3aco6oM OopoTbÖH KÜB 3 a cnpaBeAJiHBy cnpaßy uiaxiapiß BHCTynHB ii* opraH — ra3eia «MopHiHr ciap», Ha mnajibiax hkoi luoachho BMimyßaAHCH MaiepiajiH npo xiA cipaftKy, aHajii3yBajiacfl aHTHpo6iTHHqa nojiiTHKa ypßAy M. Teiqep.XapaKTepH3yioqH oöciaHOBKy, mo CTBopHjiacn b KpalHi, jiiAep amviiH- cbKHx KOMyHidiB 3 TpHÖyHH X X V II 3’i3Ay KI1PC 3 aKJiHKaB yci nporpecHB- Hi chjih BewiHKOöpHTaHil oß’eAHaTHCH, mo6 aoöhthch 3MiHH aHTHHapoAHoro Kypcy Topi, ctbophth uihpokhh AeMOKpamqHHH cok)3 Ha qoni 3 poöiTHHqHM KJiaCOM AAH ÖOpOTbÖH 3a HOBepHeHHH AO BA3AH JieflÖOpHCTCbKOrO ypHAy 45.
Be3npHKJiaAHa öopoiböa ByrjieKoniß crajia BantjiHBOio nojiiTHHHOio no-
Aieio, HKa Majia Mo6ijii3yio4HH biuihb Ha iHiui 3aroHH aHrjiiftcbKHx poöiTHH-
Kiß. CaM dpafiK, pyx cojiiAapHOdi 3 hhm, hkhh oxoiihb pi3 Hi perioHH CBi-
Ty, — Bce ue HaoqHo niATßepAHjio cnpaBeAJiHBidb BHCHOBKy B. I. JleHiHa
npo Te, mo AHiue «6opoTb6a BiixoBye eKcnjiyaTOBaHHii KJiac, TiJibKH öopoTb-
6a BiAKpuBae HOMy Mipy noro chji, po3LUHpae noro Kpyro3ip, niAHOCHTb noro
3Ai6HOdi, npoHCHioe noro po3yM, BHKOBye noro bojiio» 46. Cßoeio BnepTOio
6opoTb6oK) ripHHKH aoöhjihch Toro, mo ypHAOBHn njiaH 3 aqHHeHHH maxi
6yß 3ipB3HHn. Bohh piuiyqe BiAKHHyjiH BHMory H Y B Il 3 aKpHBam uiaxTH 3 a
TaK 3BaHHMH «eKOHOMiqHHMH» IipHHUHnaMH fl BHpBaJIH 3rOAy BJiaCTeft Ha
cTBopeHHH He3â e>KHoi‘ apöiipantHoi KOMicii — oprafHy, hkhh BH3Haqaß 6h
peHTa6ejibHidb KpnajieHb, BpaxoByioqn npn ubOMy AyMKy HauioHaJibHoi*
npocjicnijiKH ripHHKiß.Ue npoTHÖopcTBO abox KJiaciß, 6e3 cyMHißy, cnpHHjio 0 6 ’eAHaHHio ch;i TpyAHmnx KpalHH y 6 opoib6 i npoTH HacjiiAKiß eKOHOMiqHoi KpH3H, pauio- Hani3auil BHpoÖHHUTBa no-KaniiaJiicTHqHOMy, to6to 3a paxyHOK 3pociaHHH Macoßoro 6e3po6iuH h Aajibiuoro Haciyny Ha 3aßoioBaHHH TpyAißHHKiß, Ha ix ntHTTeBi npaßa.
44 Morning Star.— 1984.— 12 March; 28 April; 14 Novem.; 22 Decem.; 1985.—
23 Jan.
45 ripaBAa.— 1986.— 6 MapTa.
46 e h i u B. I. JlonoBUb npo peBOJnouiio 1905 pony // IIoBHe 3i6p. TBOpiß.—
T. 30.— C. 296.
|
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-214730 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0130-5247 |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-03-15T11:15:32Z |
| publishDate | 1986 |
| publisher | Інститут історії України НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Трубайчук, А.Ф. 2026-02-25T13:10:24Z 1986 Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) / А.Ф. Трубайчук // Український історичний журнал. — 1986. — № 10. — С. 100–108. — Бібліогр.: 46 назв. — укр. 0130-5247 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214730 uk Інститут історії України НАН України Український історичний журнал Повідомлення Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) Забастовка английских горняков (март 1984 – март 1985 гг.) Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) Трубайчук, А.Ф. Повідомлення |
| title | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) |
| title_alt | Забастовка английских горняков (март 1984 – март 1985 гг.) |
| title_full | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) |
| title_fullStr | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) |
| title_short | Страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) |
| title_sort | страйк англійських гірників (березень 1984 – березень 1985 рр.) |
| topic | Повідомлення |
| topic_facet | Повідомлення |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/214730 |
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