Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state
The article presents the concept of technopark, his primary purposes and tasks. The indicators of technopark’s activity in Ukraine are analyzed. Urgency of creation of technological parks for maintenance of a sustainable development of economy of Ukraine is proved. Key words: technological park, inn...
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Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України
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| Zitieren: | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state / S.V. Maltseva, O.A. Piddubna, Ya.V. Khomenko // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2010. — № 4(22). — С. 219-221. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1859667187199901696 |
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| author | Maltseva, S.V. Piddubna, O.A. Khomenko, Ya.V. |
| author_facet | Maltseva, S.V. Piddubna, O.A. Khomenko, Ya.V. |
| citation_txt | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state / S.V. Maltseva, O.A. Piddubna, Ya.V. Khomenko // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2010. — № 4(22). — С. 219-221. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ. |
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| description | The article presents the concept of technopark, his primary purposes and tasks. The indicators of technopark’s activity in Ukraine are analyzed. Urgency of creation of technological parks for maintenance of a sustainable development of economy of Ukraine is proved. Key words: technological park, innovation activity, investments, investor, high technological production, export potential.
У статті розглянуто поняття технопарку, його основні цілі та задачі. Проаналізовані показники діяльності технопарків в Україні. Обґрунтована актуальність створення технологічних парків для забезпечення стійкого розвитку економіки України. Ключові слова: технологічний парк, інноваційна діяльність, інвестиції, інвестор, високотехнологічна продукція, експортніи потенціал.
В статье рассмотрено понятие технопарка, его основные цели и задачи. Проанализированы показатели деятельности технопарков в Украине. Обоснована актуальность создания технологических парков для обеспечения устойчивого развития экономики Украины. Ключевые слова: технологический парк, инновационная деятельность, инвестиции, инвестор, высокотехнологическая продукция, экспортный потенциал.
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| first_indexed | 2025-11-30T11:53:56Z |
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219
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (22), 2010
S. V. Maltseva, O. A. Poddubnaya, Y. V. Khomenko
Introduction. The level of the technological
development is one of the main factors, which defines
the degree of social and economic development of the
state, its economic and political independence.
Unfortunately, due to the problems connected with the
becoming of Ukraine as an independent state, struggle of
different political trends, branches of power, the economic
crisis, which has been too long, problems with reforming of
property and formation of the market mechanisms, Ukraine
essentially has been behind the global economic and
technological development. The share of high technological
production at the world market is insignificant and does not
correspond to the scientific potential of the country.
In conditions of globalization of the world economic
system, the search of new, more effective methods and forms
of economic management, the role of innovations has been
increased in the development of the economy. Key elements
of innovative system of the developed countries of the world
are zones of high technologies. One of the main kinds of
them are technological countries (technoparks), which favour
to introduction of innovative processes.
The research object of this article is the technoparks
activity as an effective mechanism of implantation of state
innovation policy.
The subject of this study is the effect of the
technological parks on the development of economy of
the country.
The purpose of study is to substantiate the relevance
of creation of technoparks for the development of
economy of Ukraine.
The problems of innovational development of
economy of Ukraine and functioning of technoparks have
been studied by many Ukrainian scientists, such as S.O.
Tulchnskaya [1], V.I. Tutashunsky [2], A.A.Mazur [3].
Theoretical framework. In accordance to Ukrainian
legislation, technological park is a legal person or group of
legal persons, who operate under the contract about general
activities without creating a legal person and without union
contributions to create organizational principles of execution
of technological parks with the introduction of production
high technology development and ensure industrial output
of globally competitive products [4].
The main purpose of technoparks is to achieve
maximum spatial approximation necessary for scientific
research facilities, which is owned by industrial production,
the human component of the country’s scientific potential,
which generates the most favorable conditions for the
development of innovate processes. It is though
technoparks significantly reduced the decreasing of
innovation cycle «science — production — consumption».
The proximity of objects, that are part of technopark,
promote the convergence of science and industry,
increasing the efficiency of investment [2, p.102].
From the main tasks assigned to the parks, in the
first place should be following:
1. Accelerating the transfer of results of fundamental
and applied research in the sphere of scientific and
technological development, and directly into production;
2. Promoting innovation in areas of
entrepreneurship, the formation of effective innovation
zones due to the involvement of research teams that
implement their own development;
3. Implementation of state policy to promote exports
from Ukraine’s scientific production and its integration
into the global economic system.
4. Meeting the needs of the regions in certain types
of high-tech products of mass demand, which is the
subject of import [1, p.13].
In order to realize technoparks projects legislation of
Ukraine provides implementation of the budget program of
state support for technology parks by full or partial interest-
free loan projects of technological parks and full or partial (to
50%) compensation of interest paid by performers of projects
to commercial banks and other financial and credit institutions
for project financing of technology parks [5, p.97]. However,
in Ukraine, as a rule, the activity of technoparks is financed at
the expense of firms that operate in them, bank loans, income
from own enterprises and income from the sale of scientific
and technical products, sponsorship, etc
Results. The practice of work of technological parks
during the last nine years confirms their high efficiency
in the process of Ukraine’s economy (table 1). Parks
contribute to the domestic market, reduce dependence
on imports, rapidly increasing volumes of export deliveries
of high-tech, globally competitive products, create new
workplaces and provide an opportunity for the scientists
and highly qualified specialists of Ukraine to implement
their intellectual potential [3, p.104].
Based on the information given in the table 1 we can
conclude, that during the activity of innovative projects,
905 million UAH were transferred by technoparks into the
budget and state trust funds, the amount of 505.5 million
UAH investments were attracted into Ukrainian economy
while the budgetary allocation was 51 million USD. During
for nine years of technoparks functioning the sold products
amounted to 13.976 million UAH.
УДК [338.1:330.341.1](477)
S. V. Maltseva,
O. A. Poddubnaya,
Y. V. Khomenko,
Dr. of Science (Economics), Prof.,
Donetsk National Technical University, Ukraine
TECHNOLOGICAL PARKS AS A MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION
OF INNOVATION POLICY OF THE STATE
220
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (22), 2010
S. V. Maltseva, O. A. Poddubnaya, Y. V. Khomenko
Implementation of innovative projects has allowed
to develop the innovations in the intervening period, to
create a stable production of competitive products,
constantly increasing its production and transfer to the
budget and extrabudgetary funds.
The annual production of innovative products
(fig. 1) for projects in the parks has increased by 16.7
times (from 0.18 billion in 2001 to 3 billion USD in 2008).
The average annual growth rate of output was about 50%
(5-7 times higher than the average for industry) [6].
During this period the sold innovative products have
amounted to 12.3 million UAH, of which over 14% — abroad.
The positive balance of foreign economic activity
parks totaled 216 million USD (1505 million UAH —
imports 1721 million UAH — exports).
Budget balance of the technoparks (the difference
between payments to the budget and support) was 424
million UAH (contributions to the budget — 906 million
UAH, support — 482 million UAH) [6].
Despite the high efficiency of the technological
parks, state support is lacking. There are no changes in
legislation and the reduction of financial support. As a
result of suspension of the Law of Ukraine «About special
regime of technological parks» in 2005, there are such
consequences as:
1. Number of active projects parks decreased 7-
fold (from 108 to 14);
2. Implementation of innovative products in the
special-regime in the I quarter of 2008 compared with I
quarter of 2007 decreased by 3,6 times (from 560 to
155 million USD);
3. Payments to the budget and the state trust fund
in 2006 started to decline;
4. Reducing the volume of exports from 2006.
The result of the deterioration in spite of current
legislation conditions of the parks is also a loss of
confidence of foreign and domestic investors in the
stability of the legal framework of innovation activity in
Ukraine and the collapse of their participation in the
financing of risky innovation projects, which leads to a
decrease in innovation in general.
In order to continue the «innovative way of
development» of the state, it is necessary to renew and
develop the activities of technology parks further.
The operations to save the parks, which are
necessary to ensure the earliest possible date, belongs
the demand for the unconditional implementation of the
provisions of the Law of Ukraine «About special regime
of technological parks», including the restoration of bills
of payment of customs VAT.
For a fundamental change in the situation it is
necessary to resume a legal and regulatory framework
development and operation of parks, successfully operated
in 2000-2004, and include such measures of state support:
1. Exemption from tax;
2. Exemption from VAT;
3. Duty exemption;
4. Exemption from payment of VAT when the goods
are imported;
Table 1
The indicators of technopark’s activity in Ukraine [6]
Indicators 2000-
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2000-2008
Technoparks projects
- taken
60
29
11
8
0
0
2
6
116
- performed 29 52 55 53 51 31 13 11 295
Product sales for the TAs mln
UAH, total 177 618 1284 1787 2273 2280 2557 3000 13976
Including exports 74 83 143 294 367 350 311 99 1721
Import volums mln UAH 71 160 287 373 115 129 88 278 1501
Accrued taxes mln UAH, total 32 97 219 289 183 265 231 69 1385
Including listed in the budget 7 37 91 116 149 230 209 66 905
- tax incentives 25 60 128 173 34 35 22 3 480
Created new jobs, units 314 610 623 828 399 166 201 222 3363
Investment volumes, mln
UAH 0.5 0 320 129 11 8 6 31 505,5
Fig. 1. The annual volume of sales [6]
2000-
2001
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
including the
projects of
technoparks
according to the
Ukrainian Law
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
mln UAH
year
221
Економічний вісник Донбасу № 4 (22), 2010
S. V. Maltseva, O. A. Poddubnaya, Y. V. Khomenko
5. Funds received in foreign currency from sales
of products are not subject to compulsory sale;
6. Calculations on export-import transactions are
conducted in up to 180 calendar days;
7. Accelerated depreciation of fixed assets.
Given that innovation is becoming one of the most
important systemic factors of social and economic
development, national security, the Government’s
adoption of appropriate measures to help Ukraine to
withdraw from the crisis.
Conclusion. The globalization of the world
economy favor the continuous development of the
economy at all levels and become the driving force of
scientific and technological progress. Convergence of
material and technical base of industrial production with
the intellectual potential of the country, reducing the term
cycle «science-production-science» creates favorable
conditions for innovation.
Thus, technological parks are very relevant today,
as they may have an important role to help Ukraine out
of a difficulty. Their work will help:
1. To accelerate the pace of development of high-
tech products, real support for domestic producers;
2. To increase export potential, reinforce domestic
products on the world market of scientific and technical
products, to promote the growth of foreign exchange
earnings from exports;
3. To form a favorable investment climate, revive
investor confidence and increase the flow of both
domestic and foreign investment to address the problems
of Ukrainian economy;
4. To improve the organization of scientific and
technical activities;
5. To contribute to the improvement the financial
security research in the technoparks and scientists’ pay;
6. To improve the attractiveness of work in social
science and scientific services, reduce the outflow of
personnel;
7. To create new jobs;
8. To improve work conditions, reduce man-caused
impact on the environment.
To conclude it must be said that existing in Ukraine
innovative structures in the form of technology parks are in
need of development, government support and the availability
of investors willing to invest in new developments.
Years of experience of the world leading
technological parks, growing needs in the development
of innovations and technologies that define the economic
image of Ukraine in the future, as well as limited use of
industrial resources, all this proves the need for the
creation of technological parks in order to the further the
development of innovative economy.
References
1. Тульчинська С. О. Роль науково-технологіч-
них парків у розвитку інноваційних процесів /
С. О. Тульчинська, Р. В. Тульчинський, М. О. Змієн-
ко // Проблеми науки. — 2008. — №10. — С. 13—17.
2. Туташинський В. І. Технологічні парки України:
результати роботи та проблеми діяльності / В. І. Тута-
шинський // Наука та інноваці: Науково-практичний
журнал. — К. : Видавничий дім «Академперіодика»
(Україна), 2005. — №2. — С. 101—108. 3. Ма-
зур А. А. Новый этап в жизни украинских технопар-
ков / А. А. Мазур // Наука та інновації: Науково-прак-
тичний журнал. — К. : Видавничий дім «Академпері-
одика» (Україна), 2006. — №2. — C. 102—112.
4. Закон України «Про спеціальний режим діяльності
технологічних парків»: остання редакція від
12.01.2006 р. № 3333-IV [Електроний ресурс] / Вер-
ховна Рада України. — Режим доступу : http://
zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=991-14.
5. Діяльність технопарків в Україні, 2007 рік (за да-
ними Міністерства освіти та науки України) // Наука та
інновації: Науково-практичний журнал. — К. : Видав-
ничий дім «Академперіодика» (Україна). — 2008. —
№5. — С. 97—101. 6. Технопарк ІЕЗ ім. Е. О. Патона
[Електроний ресурс]. — Режим доступу :
http://www.tp.paton.kiev.ua/about/publis.php.
Maltseva S. V., Piddubna O. A., Khomenko Ya. V.
Technological parks as a mechanism for the
implementation of innovation policy of the state
The article presents the concept of technopark, his
primary purposes and tasks. The indicators of
technopark’s activity in Ukraine are analyzed. Urgency
of creation of technological parks for maintenance of a
sustainable development of economy of Ukraine is proved.
Key words: technological park, innovation activity,
investments, investor, high technological production,
export potential.
Мальцева С. В., Піддубна О. А., Хомен-
ко Я. В. Технологічні парки як механізм реалізації
інноваційної політики держави
У статті розглянуто поняття технопарку, його ос-
новні цілі та задачі. Проаналізовані показники діяль-
ності технопарків в Україні. Обґрунтована актуальність
створення технологічних парків для забезпечення
стійкого розвитку економіки України.
Ключові слова: технологічний парк, інноваційна
діяльність, інвестиції, інвестор, високотехнологічна
продукція, експортніи потенціал.
Мальцева С. В., Поддубная О. А., Хомен-
ко Я. В. Технологические парки как механизм ре-
ализации инновационной политики государства
В статье рассмотрено понятие технопарка, его ос-
новные цели и задачи. Проанализированы показатели
деятельности технопарков в Украине. Обоснована акту-
альность создания технологических парков для обеспе-
чения устойчивого развития экономики Украины.
Ключевые слова: технологический парк, иннова-
ционная деятельность, инвестиции, инвестор, высоко-
технологическая продукция, экспортный потенциал.
Received by the editors: 06.10.2010
and final form in 01.12.2010
|
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-24007 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 1817-3772 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-30T11:53:56Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Maltseva, S.V. Piddubna, O.A. Khomenko, Ya.V. 2011-07-08T11:30:04Z 2011-07-08T11:30:04Z 2010 Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state / S.V. Maltseva, O.A. Piddubna, Ya.V. Khomenko // Економічний вісник Донбасу. — 2010. — № 4(22). — С. 219-221. — Бібліогр.: 6 назв. — англ. 1817-3772 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/24007 [338.1:330.341.1](477) The article presents the concept of technopark, his primary purposes and tasks. The indicators of technopark’s activity in Ukraine are analyzed. Urgency of creation of technological parks for maintenance of a sustainable development of economy of Ukraine is proved. Key words: technological park, innovation activity, investments, investor, high technological production, export potential. У статті розглянуто поняття технопарку, його основні цілі та задачі. Проаналізовані показники діяльності технопарків в Україні. Обґрунтована актуальність створення технологічних парків для забезпечення стійкого розвитку економіки України. Ключові слова: технологічний парк, інноваційна діяльність, інвестиції, інвестор, високотехнологічна продукція, експортніи потенціал. В статье рассмотрено понятие технопарка, его основные цели и задачи. Проанализированы показатели деятельности технопарков в Украине. Обоснована актуальность создания технологических парков для обеспечения устойчивого развития экономики Украины. Ключевые слова: технологический парк, инновационная деятельность, инвестиции, инвестор, высокотехнологическая продукция, экспортный потенциал. en Інститут економіки промисловості НАН України Економічний вісник Донбасу Management of Innovations Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state Технологічні парки як механізм реалізації інноваційної політики держави Технологические парки как механизм реализации инновационной политики государства Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state Maltseva, S.V. Piddubna, O.A. Khomenko, Ya.V. Management of Innovations |
| title | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state |
| title_alt | Технологічні парки як механізм реалізації інноваційної політики держави Технологические парки как механизм реализации инновационной политики государства |
| title_full | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state |
| title_fullStr | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state |
| title_full_unstemmed | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state |
| title_short | Technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state |
| title_sort | technological parks as a mechanism for the implementation of innovation policy of the state |
| topic | Management of Innovations |
| topic_facet | Management of Innovations |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/24007 |
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