Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана
Рассмотрена вертикальная гидрохимическая (талассохимическая) зональность проявления океанского Fe-Mn рудогенеза. Показана связь с гидрохимическими барьерами водной толщи океана различных геохимических типов конкреций и корок (ЖМК и КМК), объясняющая пространственное их распределение на океаническом...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
|---|---|
| Date: | 2008 |
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України
2008
|
| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/56539 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана / С.И. Андреев, Л.И. Аникеева, П.А. Александров // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 1. — С. 5-18. — Бібліогр.: 20 назв. — рос. |
Institution
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1859672270366048256 |
|---|---|
| author | Андреев, С.И. Аникеева, Л.И. Александров, П.А. |
| author_facet | Андреев, С.И. Аникеева, Л.И. Александров, П.А. |
| citation_txt | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана / С.И. Андреев, Л.И. Аникеева, П.А. Александров // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 1. — С. 5-18. — Бібліогр.: 20 назв. — рос. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана |
| description | Рассмотрена вертикальная гидрохимическая (талассохимическая) зональность проявления океанского Fe-Mn рудогенеза. Показана связь с гидрохимическими барьерами водной толщи океана различных геохимических типов конкреций и корок (ЖМК и КМК), объясняющая пространственное их распределение на океаническом дне.
Проаналізовано вертикальну гідрохімічну (таласохімічну) зональність проявів океанського залізо-манганового рудогенезу. Встановлено зв’язок з гідрохімічними бар’єрами у водній товщі океану різних типів конкрецій і кірок, що пояснює їх просторове розподілення на дні океану.
Vertical hydrochemical zoning of the event of oceanic Fe-Mn ore genesis is studied. A relation between hydrochemical section (Omin, CDC, hypothetic critical depth of silicon accumulation) in the water column and different geochemical types of nodules and crusts is shown, explaining their spatial distribution on the seabed.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-11-30T14:30:13Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
C.I{, Augpeee, JL}{. Anuseena, fI.A. A,rercan4por . TAJIACCOXI4MI{fi 14 FE-MN Py,IIOIEHEB.,.
vAK 550.4 + 553.3.068.22(26)
C.lI. AnapeeBl, JI.H. Aufirceesal, [.A. Anerccangponl
TAJIACCOXPIMH fl, KT FE.MN PYAOIEHES MIIPOBOTO
OKEAHA
P acc wompeHa 6 epffLurcaJtbHa,fl. ?uApo Jcumuvecva,fl ( rnanaccoxunuvecrcaa )
soHanbhtocnLb nponsnevu,n orceaHcrcoeo Fe-Mn'py1ozer{e3a. rIorcasaHa ca,fl3b c
eu1poxculvtuvecrcuivru 6apuepaau soAHoit tnonwlu otceava p&anuvHblJc eeotcugl^L-
uecrcux tnunoa rconrcpeu,uit u Hopotc (lItMId u IdMIt ), o66,flcH,nnwo'n npocnxpaH-
cmaevHoe utc pacnpeaeneHue Ha orcea\uvecrcow )He.
Bonpocrr rrrrpoxr,rMprrr oneana lreo,quoxparuo BarparrdBaJrrrcb B Mgoro-
irr,rcJrerrrrbrx pa6orax reoJroroB 14 oReaHoJroron [JftEcr4qbrH, ].978; A;rexr,ru,
JIsxraN, 1984; ,{pneep, 1985; Ipann6epr u Ap., 1987, 1995; A.nerccan4pon u
Ap., 19951. B Hux paccMarpr4BaJrrutcb oJreMeurbr rugpoxrrMr,rqecrofi crpy6ry-
'pbr oHeaHl,r.recxofi nognofi ToJrrqr, [oBeAeHr4e Kap6orrarrrofi cr,rcrennrr, ilpoqec-
.cbr oKearrcrofi cegramelrraqtrr{. 9rra xolrnoHeHTbl, xapaKTepfiByroque cocraB,
crpoeHr4Ie r,I sBoJrloqErc $aaraxo-xl{Mr{rlecrclutx npoqeccoB B BoAHofi ToJIrrIe oKe-
arra, B AocraroqHo [oJIHoM o6beMe rrpeAcraBJrrrloT ee oco6ennocrrr KaK cpe,qbr
rlpoffBJreulrs Fe-Mn pyAoreuesa, oAuoro rda caMbrx wracrura6nrrx pygoo6paay-
Iou{llx sereHrafi Ha [JraHere. ,{ocraro.rHo cKa3arb, qro o6reMtr Fe"Mn Maccbr
B oKeaHe oUeHT.\BaIorcg 6o.nee qeM B 100 nnnpg. ToHH. .(anuaa crarbfi rrocB,tr-
qena arraJrrray py4orerruoft ponw oxeaufiqecrcofi noguofi ronuln c noaprq?rr4
oco6eusocrefi ee $oprvraponarrl4s KaK qeJlocruoro croeo6paarroro reoJrorr{qec-
Koro reJra, orpal$aoqero cneqnSr{Ky,reoJrorr{qecftoro crpoeuuff il paaB[Trl.fi
oxearra r,r KourpoJrr{pyrcqero npoucxoArrrq?re B HeM pyloo6paayrorqlre rrpo-
rleccbr.
Mraporoft oxean fiBJrfferctr camofi Hpynuofi Ea rrJrarere reoJrorfirrecrofi
cyfiepcrpyrcrypofi, anrNno.tiarlnofi no Muorfix cBo]rx npoffBJreur{fix reoJrorrd-
qecxrrM crpyxrypaM KoHrr{HeHroB. llcropua Sopnnuponau.vrfi. vr ocrroBubre rrep-
T6I crpoeul4ff oreaua, KaK rroBepxuocruBle, TaK rr rny6nnnlre, cBvr,qereJrb-
crByror o ero paaBrrrrrr{ rro eAuHoMy trJrany. B ocnone Baporrcgen?r fr vr, B Kor{err-
HoM rarore, croJrb qerxoM fipoffBJreurru sroft. cynepcrpynryprr Ha ypoBue Bep-
xneft uanrvrvr, Jrvrrac@eprr r4 Bepxnrlx ropproonTos seMnofi Kopbr, Brrrorrafi
oxearr4qecryro BoAHyro ToJrrrly, BepoffTrree Bcero, saJrorrien ero;rroqnonnrrfi
xoA pasrlrrpra 3em.ru KaK rleJrocrnoro reoror[qecxoro o6rercra, crpeMarr{ero-
cfi r{ yflopfiAorreur,rrc r;ry6zxnofi apxr,rrenrypbr c nocJreAoBareJrbnbrM [epexo-
,qoM or Meree rc 6o.iree paBHoBecHoMy aueprerxr{ecxoMy cocroflHr4lo.
B cpaeuenrr{ c KoHTrrHeHTaMra, Koropbre yrxe pacfiaJrucb Ha krla4vrBriqy-
aJIbIro paoBraBaroiltrfiecff reocr{creMbr [LL], Mrposoft oxeaH eqe rre rrcnbrraJr
AeSHHTeIparIr4OHrrOrO pacqJleHeHnfi. HA OTAeJrbHhre lracTlr, KalKAaff r43 lroTo-
pbrx Morrer oBoJrroqrdourapoBarb no csoeft r,ruAr,rBr4,qyaJrrnoft cxeryre. Ha coBpe-
t@C.U. Au4peee, JLI,I. Asr,rxeeral, fI,A. Arexcari4porl
t BH?lllOxeaHreoJrorna, C-flerep6ypr
TEOJIOTI4fl I,I NOJIEBHbIE I4CfiONAEMbIE MI{POBOTO OKEAHA
MeHHOM ATarre pa3Br,rTr4fl orr fipeAcraBJrfler co6oft xoTff r{ pas6I,ITyIo Ha reo6Jro-
KI4, HO e.4firryrc Mraponyro raJlaccoreHHyro crrcreMV, B lrpeAeJrax Koropofi oc-
HOBnbre reororlarrecKr,re [poqeccbr a, B qacrHocrla, pyAoo6paSyloql{e, npore-
Karor B paMrcax o6u1ux BaKorroMeplrocrefi. Fe-Mn py,qoreuea oxeaua lI' KaK
cile,qcTBtle, ero MrrHepalellrrfi, KoHTpoJrrrpyloTcfi IrJIaHeTapHbIMr4 trJlrr perl4o-
HaJrbnbrMr4r oco6eunocrrlMrr, oxBarbrBalouIr4Mr,I qeJrbre orceaHIarIecKfie MeraSac-
cefiHbr. Cpe4r,r r{I4x rcJlroqeByro poJlb rrrpamr HefiTynfirlecnrae Sarropbl, Henoc-
peAcrBeHHo cBflsaHrrbre c oKeaHcKofi BoAHofi to;rrqeft. ona - caMoe KpytrHoe
oArropo,quoe reororfirrecxoe reJro Ha noBepxuocrlr Benrvrra r,r r.nasurrfi sne[rur,Ifi
orroauaBarenrusrfi npr4BHaK oxeanrrqecxofi crpyxrypH. O6servr ee rrp]r cpeA-
neir rty6wre, cocraBaamulefi 4000 rr, s 4.0-4.5 paaa 6o.nrrue o6sevra cyrun,
Bos,qbrMaroqeftca Bbrrrre ypoBufi oxeana.
Oxeancxag Bo.4nag roJrrqa - lrcecrrco,qerepMl{Hl4poBauuafi $r,rslrxo-xra-
Mprrrecxafi cr{creMa. Ona cnorxrJracb B pegyJrbrare reoxuMr4lrrecxoro n reoA}r-
HaMIIq€CKOIO paBHOBeCI4,fl, yCTaHOBIIBIIIOIOCfl Ha IIpOTT{ffCeHIltII nOCneAnraX 170-
200 lr.nu. Jrer Melrc,qy pacuopoArrbrMr{ reoJrorfiqecxr/rMr{ cpe,qaMrl (xonrr,ruerr
- orean) no4 roageftcrBlreM AByx fiapaJrJreJlbubrx, Ho paaruquo paaBlaBalo-
uluxc.fi flpoqeccoB, ccpopmnpoBaBrrrux ABa rr{na Kophl: Korrrrauelrraarnrrfi n
oxeaur4qecxrfi. Itar cJreAcrBr.re groro, BoBHrzrKJrr{ ABa HecoBMecr}rMbrx paAa
reoJrorr{qeclcr4x crpyKTyp er cJrararcIrlfi x r,Ix ByJlrcaHnqecKllx r4 ByJrKaHo-nJry-
TOHI{IIECKI/TX KOMNJICKCOB; NPO'IBI,IJIITCb ,4BA THIIA TCOAIIHAM}IKI.T pIX (POPMUPO-
Barrrrfi r4 ABa rrrrra Mlrnepareulru t5l. C oco6enuocrfMra MldHeparenrala oxealra
cBffBanbr odr.scnenrae cyry6o oreaHuqecxofi upupo,4hr raxlrx pyAnbrx o6paso-
nannft, rax Fe-Mn Konxpeqrrr (IICMK) ra xo6a"nrtrrapranqeBbre Kopr{}I (KMK);
$orrrepreururrfi xaparcrep reneartca rny6orconoAHbrx [oJrprMeraJrruqecnl,rx
cy.rrr@agon (f[C) B cpeArnnrtx xpe6rax tI ocrpoBnhrx ,qyrax, a rarrr{e orcea-
H?rqecx?rx (bocsoprroB Ha [oABoAHbrx ropax s advrccaJr;nsrx pafiouax oxea-
sa. B ux SopnnupoBaur,r?r npoffBJrrrercs oco6as poJrb or{eaucrcofi rognofi to.n-
rr{r4 rcarc rcJrroqeBoro pyAoreuepfipyroulero Saxropa, o[pe,4eJrfiuqero oco6ylo
cpeAy r,r Herrryur,rqecxuft rerregr{c oneanrlrrecxrx o6pasosannfi, K KoropbrM
orrrocffrcff npo,qyxTbr Fe'Mn py4orelreaa ()ICMK, KMI{); orqacrr{, rpoplcBo,q-
Hbre rpr.4porepMaJrbuoro, rr,r4porepMaJrbuo-oca.qouuolo (lfIC, pyAouocnble prJrbr
r,r paccoJrbr) z 6uorenno-ceArrMeuraqr{onnoro (oneanuuecxrae $ocQoputrr) npo-
ucxox(,qerrr{fi [4].
Tpra oco6ernocrrd oxeascrcofi noguofi roJrrr{?r o6paqaror na ce6s BHIdMa-
Hr{e, cBraAereJrbcrByff o ee rno6anrnofi c6a;rauc?tporaurrocrl,r:
cta6urusrrfi corenofi u aur4onrro-Karr4rounhrfi coctaa orcearcxofi soArr
Bo BceM ee o6sevre;
- Beprr,rxaJrbrroe crpyrTypwpoBaur{e orceancnofi so.quoft ToJrrrltr, B pao-
pece Koropofi nocneAoBareJrbuo BhrAeJlJrrorca (crepxy auua) HecKoJIbKo cra-
6u.nrnsrx rr{ApoxraMurrecn}rx paBAeJIoB ;
- corJracosaunbrft c nJrorrlaAbro'pacnpocrpanenrrff Kopbl oreanl{rrecxoro
.rlrna o6sem nognofi ToJrrrlu ofteaua, o6ecne.rnsarorqufi fisocrarraqecxoe pan-
HoBecr,re oxeaucroft cylepcrpyxTypbr B qeJroM.
3ru rpu oco6esuocrr{ yr{aablBalor Ha reoldcroptl.iecrczfi xapaxrep (pop-
Mrlpoeanr,rfi oxeancxofi no4nofi roJrrr{fi KaK qacrr{ flpfinoBepxnocrnofi reocSe-
o
C.LI. Au,{peer, JI.I{. Anraxeera, fI.A. A"lexcangpon r TAJIACCOXVIMVIfl.,W FE-MN PyAOIEHES.',
pbr, BcryrruBrrrefi, IIo AaHrrbrM TJIy6OKOBOAHOTO Sypeuns, U CpeAHefi rOpe (6ar)
B oco6brfi sran paaBlrrr,rfi. B peayJlbrare, Ha 2/3 rroBepxuocrll rrJranerbr cJro-
XtrzJracb HoBaJr reoJlortTqecKa,fi O6cTaHoBKa, o6pa3oBaIacb paHee HeuBBecTHaff
cynepcrpyrcrypa - Mrpoeofi orean. Ero HopnsMrr, [o-Br4ArfrMoMy, ffBJrffIorctr
acrelroc&epubre ropr43ouTbr, rJraBHbIMrr KoMrlonerrraM?r ; ltcecrxltfi ua4acre-
Hoc$epubrfi "xg3rtpe6" MaHTtItt, Sopwrrpyrorqufi, HIIsbI JIIITocSepbI, OKeaHn-
qecHaff Kopa u OKeaHcKafi BoAHa,fl ToJrrIIa. I4gHa.raffiHoe IIoaBJreHrae olceaHc-
HOfi BoAbr, cfiopee Bcero, o6ffsauo AeIaBaqIIfi MaHTIII{ [20]. C6anaHcIIpoBaH-
Hbrfi o6bey, crporo coorBercrByrcrrlr4fi nJrorrlaAr,r pacnpocrparreu?Ifi l{opbr orce-
aHplqecroro Tllna B paMrax coBpeMeHrlolo oxeaua, BepoffTuee Bcet'o, oOycIoB-
JreH rrcTop'fieHl,IeM B XOAe ero cTaHoBJIeHI,Ifl r]ITaHTCI{fiX 6a3vtOrlrx Macc. o
TaKofi Bo3MolrcHocrpl cBrr.qereJrbcrByer fipuMerlareJrbuaff oco6euuocrb oKeaHIl-
qegxlrx 6a3a.rrrtOg, ffBJlfiIgtqfixgff, "cyxutltu" Byrrxaunr1vrv. (HZO < l%) nO
cpaBuerruro c IIcxoAHbIwrn lranrlrftHblMll 6agansrosrrMll MarMaMn (HrO > 3%)
[15]. IIo opr{enrr{poBorrnbrM oqeHKaM [6], ronrrco Ba rocrleAHr.re 60-80 MJI]I. -
Jrer BoAHafi ToJrrr{a Mnpororo oxeana Ba caler BoAbr, IrocraBJlaeMofi cosMecrHo
c o6ea11rqec6r{Mlr 6aaanrtawu, MorJIa yreJlutll,rrbca rto o6beMy 6onee qeM Ira
20% . Taxoft MexaHr4BM $oprrruponanlrff orcearrcxgfi nogrofi ToJrrr{r pe[raer He
ToJrbKo npo6JreMy ragocrarranecnoro paBrroBecl{ff, Ho IroMoraet o6rgcutlTb cBo-.
eo6pa3ne MfiHepareuun Muponoro oxearra, B qacruocrr4, nosBJrelr?Ie raKrx
trrrcro oKeauilqecxrrx pyAr{brx o6pagoBauraft, xaH }rceJreaoMapragqeBbre Korrx-
peqn?r u fiopKrl, .4ocToBepHbrx alraJroroB KoTopbIM Ha KoHTltrreIITax I{e ycra-
HOBJIEHO.
Morqsufi acreuoc$eprrbrft rrM[yJrbc orceaxuqecrcr,rx 6aavroB [pr{BeJI K
(popivrr,rponaHrrro r noguofi ToJrrrle cueqr,r$rauecxofi reoxllMr{qecrcofi obctanoe-
Kr{ cl{MaTr4tqecKoro rrpo$r{Jrff. pto, no-suAplMoMy' cBgBaHo c reM' qTo oreauc-
Ka.fl Bo.qgaa roJllrtra [pe,4craBJrner co6oft rre Mexarrriqecxoe cKo[Jreurre BoAHbrx
Macc B orpuqareJrbubrx (boprvrax peJrbe$a, a fiBJIffercff cocraBnofi'{actsrc Mu-
poBofi TaJraccoreuriofi ctrcreMbl, Ha Bcex rcoMfiouerrrax xoropofi Jretrcrlrr orrre-
rraroR ee }rcxo,4Hoft mauruftnoft upupoArr. flo4 AeficTBrreM gToro o6cTosTeIb-
crBa B o6eagc6ofi BoAe cJro,fifiJracb accoqlTaqrff xI,IMErIecKlr aKTrrBEbrx aJre-
MeHToB - xeMoSr,IJroB: Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Co tr AP., ofipeAeJrsroqa'fi oco6brfi
i*ceJre3oMaprauqeBbrft pyAorenea, cBoficrBenssrfi acKrrotII,ITeJrbEo oxeaErtqec-
tcr{M ycJroBrr.EM ero [po,gBJrenr{a. Ilplr aroM, r?IraHTcK?Ie o6beMbr BoAHofi ToJr-
UIlr OXeaHa BbIIIOJIH,fiIOT Cpaay HeCKOJIbKO BaIICH6IX $yurqafi, CBffSaHHbIx C
rrocraBrofi MefaJrJrog r,I orJrotrcegpreM r4x coeIrrttelrl{ft v nrage oxcr{,4lroro rrillla
npor{SBoAHbIX }ICeJIeSOMapraHq,eBoIo py,qolelle3a' qTo fioSBOJLfieT IIpO,4yKTbI
TaKOro ilpoqecca B qeJIoM HaSBATb He[TyHr4rlecKlrMr4.
Oguoft r4B ]gravt|oJree Barr{Hbrx oco6ennocrefi oreallcKoft BoAhr EBJrfiercfi
ro, rrro oga cJry?$11r cpeAofi o6rranraa orpoMubrx Macc 6?Iorbl. B Bo,qHoM pe-
BepByape oKeaga 6nouaCCa paC[peAeJIeHa He XaorIItIHo' a SaKoHOMepI{o' rJIaB-
HbrM O6paBOM, nOA BJIIitgIIIIeM AByx SaKTOpOB: BHSTTTHSTO TeIJIOBOTO fi COo-
CTBeHHO oKeaHLIqeCKor'o. floCneguxfi cBflBaII c III,4pOAI4HaMI4Icofi BoAHofi TOJI-
il{tr, C yqeToM ee MOIIIH9311; (tJIy6r4HbI), QuBI4Ro-xLTMI4EecKI'Ix ilapaMeTpoB
(pH, cogepxcarrlie pacrBopeuuoro KI'rcJropoAa,CO2, Cop". rr Ap') rr KoHrypoB
orcearrlrrrecxr,Ix 6accefir{oB, oflpe,qeJr,firorr{r4x qrrpKyMxorrrrrgeHTaJrbHyro SoHaJrr'-
f EOJIO| I4fl 'I NOJIESHbIE I4CKOIIAEMI'IE MI{P OBO| O OITEAHA
Hocrb oKeaHoB. Oxeancnrari 6woc - nax*refirurafi xoLrnoneHr:, {ropmrapyrcqxfi
rr4Apoxr{Mr.rqecxyro crpyxTypy oneana I4 BJrr{srorr1z.fr sa cxeMy nposBJreur4s
xdeJresoMapraHqeBoro oKeaHcrdoro pyAof eHeSa.
Xramraqecxr{e flpordeccbr, rrporexa]or{xe B oxeaHe, BecbMa cneqra$nvnrr.
3ra oco6ennocrl, ,4ocrarorrno nor{Ho orrpeAeJr.fiercfi TepM!{HoM TaJraccoxr{Mr4fl,
Bxrroqamu{r{M Bce nruoroo6paaue xraMfiqecxr4x ReJreuafi, raMe]oil{r4x Mecro B
Muponou orceane. B ux .r[cne fipsMble xnMraqecxr{e cJreAcrBrafl }nrroueAes-
TeJrbuocrrr r{ orMrapaHua 6v,oca; npoqeccbl Heopranr4rlecxofi, opraur4rrecxor? u
KoJrJror{Auor? npr,rpo4rr, nporercaroilIr4e B ycJroBrr.flx BbrcoxoronrtreHrpr4poBaH-
HOIO COJIeBO|O paCTBOpa, KaHOBbIM .EBJIffeTC.fi OfieaHCKafl BOAa.
Brrcorcrafi craryc oxeascxor? BoAbI KaK pyAorcourpoJrrrpyrcqefi cpe4rr
cJreAyer ua npauoft cB.sar4 ]rceJleaoMapraHl{eBofo py,qoferreoa c raJraccoxI4Mr4-
efi ra cocraeoM, orpa)fiamrrg,rM BeprrrraJlbuylo rrzApoxr,rMnqecnyro BouaJrbnocrb
eo4nori ToJrrr{rr orceana.
flo4 nnraanuelvr 6raorrr, Hacbrrqarculefi noguyrc roJrrqy oxeaua, ua rny6n-
se 500-800nn $oprrrapyercs oco6afl rraApoxl4Mr4qecxas BoHa c aHoMaJrbno Hrura-
Kr4M coAep]fiaur4eM HrrcJropo.4a - c.rrofi KI'rcJIopoAHoro MrurrMyrvra (O*rrr). Ha
rny6rane 4300-5100 nn, n 6arraamuoii qacrrr, Haxo,qr{rcfi rcpr.rrr,rqecnaa rny6n-
ua xap6ouaronanorrJrenna (KfIt), nlnwsvt noropofi ycrarraBJrr,rBaerc,fl paBlro-
Bec?Ie Melrc.4y KoJrr4qecTBoM pacrBopflIolqerocJ{ r4 rrpr{Br{eceHHoro cBepxy Kap-
6ouarnoro Aerpr,rra. Ha nonepxHocrra AHa ara reoxlrMrurr{ecftafi rpaur,rqa xopo-
ruo rpacclrpyercfi no coAepJr(anrrro B AoHHbIx ocaArax CaCO, (" 10% ). Barrr
Merpriqecxrr err1e Hralfie, yxce B alvcca:l;nofi o6nacru, rroJruocrbro pacrBops-
ercs opranu.{ec}crft KpeMHeBeM, rrpeAcraB"neunrrfi cxeJreraMra paguonapufi vt
rraurll,rpsMr{ Ar.raroMefi, @opnarapya rpetutZ, nr.rApoxr4Mn.recxzfi 6aprep B Bep-
rr4KaJr6HoM paapeae eo4Hofi ToJrrr{r4, Tax}fie naxcurrr? 4nn Fe-Mn o6paaoeanna
oxearra (puc.) .
.JMnI4pI4qeCKI{ yCTaHOBJIOHOT C I4CIIOJIbSOBaHIA€M MaCCIIBa AaHHbIXT Ha-
crrnTbrBaroqrax oxoJro 50 000 rn$opmarl{Bubrx crpox xr4Mr{r{ecxoro cocraBa
H{MK n I{MK (6anx "Oxeanreopecypcrr"), r{ro no rpeM BeAyrqr{M py.qHbIM
oJreMerrraM: Ni, Cu r,r Co rrrgeJrflercfl narr ycrofiqrrBbrx reoxr{Mrzqecxnx Mo-
gu$zrcaqnrt xcenesourapranrleB6rx o6pasonanufi - rrffrb Ar,rcfiperubrx reoxr4-
Ml{qecfivx rr{non (ra6.nuqa 1), pacnpe4eJleuubrx Ha oxeaur4qecftoM,qHe crporo
B coorBercrBurvt c BeprfiKaJrbnofi souanruocrbro no4uofi ToJrrrlrr oneaua. Cnepxy
Bnrds, er:o: rco6anbrMapraHqeBbre rcopxr4 r,r corryrcrByroil{fie r4M KoH}cper\vrrt, B
r{oropbrx orMerrarorcff HrrBKr4e co,qep}fiau?ra Cu (0.08-A,L2%), nenr,rcorcfie yc-
rofiqrasrre coAep)ftanr4s Ni (0.45-0.60% ) ra nrrcorrae Kor{uenrpaqrar Co (> O.4o/o,
go 1.0% ra 6o.rree). Sna.reur4s Mn/Fe 6nuer<u 1".0. 9ror reoxr{Mr.rqecxnr? rran
HaablBaercs ro6ansr6orarrru {2Ca), ficcrcoJrbxy Aa]fie MrrHraMaJrbubre coAep-
'fianr4fl ororo aJreMer{ra B ABa paca flpeBocxoAflr ero cpe,qHr4e BHarrerrr4rr e ]I{MO
AJrfl Bcefo Mzpoeoro oxeaHa [3,8]. Ko6a"nrr6onarbre Kopx?r BaJreraror B BoHe
gefrcrntra cJroff Kr,rcJropo,qHoro MrduraMyMa B uHrepBaJre or 500-600 rrnerpon 4o
ero nJraBnoro Baryxaur{ff Ha r"ny6rane 6oree 3000 nrenpon.
Hume no fr4ApoxrdMuqecnoMy paopecy ao4Hofi roJrrr{rr BhrAeJr;rrorcn ABa
Kounperlrronubrx rprna )I{MO - yMepeHuo6orarlre Hrrr{eJrb-MeAnbre (Ni + Cu
- 0.7-1".7oh), n paruot? crefleHrr cnel]r4aJrraar4poBanrrbre Ha rppr oJreMeHra ..
8
C.14. Augpeen, JLI{. Auuxeeea, lI.A. Auexcaa4por . TAJIACCOXI4MI4SI I{ I'E-MN PylIOlEHE3...
0
100
200
300
400
500
floeepxxocrHas crpyrffypHafl 3oHa (0-500 M)
l-lpunoeepxnocrnurfi maxcunayna pH (8.1-8 3), Omax (0.45 vxr.l aln)
3ota 6Box14[,tu.recxoro KoHqeHTpupoaaxun
METAfiNOB B
iil,i'$
rny6ni{ri.! t*{tri;$*"r
Pnc. l. Mogenb Bepruxar'lLuoii reoxunuqeucofi roHanrHocru QoplrlrpoBanlrq Fe-Mn o6paronaull[:
pyloreHeplrpyrcutlre soHbt H nol3oltbr Ro.qsoil To,rIlln oKeaHa
1 -:oua 6lroxlrrillrqecxoro KoHr{euTpr{poBaHur MeratroB s uore; 2 - 3ona dtopnrzpoeaHut rxAporeuHblx
xo6arrrouocsbrx KopxoBblx pyA c IByMr no,q3onar\{r4 (2a,26);3 -:oHa Qopvuponaules ceAHMeHrallHoHHblx
H ce;IqMegrauqoHHo-AuareHeruqecrnx Ni-Cu xoHrpequoHHhlx pyA c AByMt floa3onaMH (3a, 36); 4 - tosa
tlopr,ruponaHur rltAporeHHo-AHareHerHrrecrrx Co-o6orauleHHbrx KoHKpeu14oHHblx pyA
f EOJIOTIIfl }I IIOJIEBHbIE ICKOTIAEMbIE MI{POBO| O OICEAHA
Ta6nuqa 1
Ocnonnrre xapaIcTepIIcTI{KII reoxIIMIIqecHLIx TI{IoB ]ICMO Mupororo orceaHa
flpuuevanu.e:KfK-Kpuru.recraarny6nxarap6onaronaronnennr;KfSi-Kpuruuecxarmy6auarpeu-
HCHAXONJIEH'Ifl.
Ni, Cu ra Co (SICMIC r.n. rpofiHoft creqrraJfrraaqr{}r) t{ Hr{KeJlbMeAb6orarbre (Ni
* Cu 6ongrue L.7t%). Alg o6oux TI,IIIoB xaparcrepHbl BbIcoKI{e snaqeHfia
Mn/Fe. B neprorvr cJlyqae onx $ruaxw 2,0, Bo BTopoM - AocTlararor 4.0.
flo.nornenrae gTI{x AByx reoxfiMraqecxl,Ix TI,InoB B pagpeoe cTporo 4eTepMr'Inrr-
poBarro. Vlrepenno6orarrre $ouxpequr (tpofiuofi creqrraJrl,Isaqnn) saJrefalo-r
HerrocpeAcrBenuo Bbrrrre Kpr{Trlrrecxoir rnylnwrr rcap6onaronaxorrJlenna; 6o-
rarbre Ni-Cu - Hefiocpe.qcrBeurro Hr{rlce. ,{na o6oanaqeuuff arr,Ix reoxrrM?Iqe-
cxprx TtrrroB rrptrrrflTa xl,rMrrrrec$aff rruAer{caql,Ifi: Ni-Cu-Co - yMepenuo6ora-
10
feoxuvuqecxufi rnn
If ero ii'HAeKc
OcHogulte
napaMeTpbI,
sec. n/ooh
Bcnoltorarenr-
Hble fiapaMerpbt THnn u cocras lvtapraHueBLlx
Dvn
flonoNeuue
flpo4yxraeuoro
6atlrue'rpuvecxoro
uurePnalaNi+Cu Co
Mn
secYoo
Mn/Fe
K( PKI4
Ko6a.nrr6ora-
ru f i n rn -2Co
(fanaficxui)
I
nonTuir
< 0.7 0.4-0.8 t7.0 1 .0 Ko6a.ruronure pyAu
prAoBLIe Co=0.4=0.6%)
6orarne (Co=O.6-0.8%);
secsl,{a 6orarbre >0.8%)
Or nepxHefi rpa-
HHIIbI CIIO' KJ,ICJIO-
poaHoro MaHn-
upra (500-600 t't)
no nry6ru 3000-
3500 rra (Hauaao
rap6ouaruoro
'I,|3OKII4HA)
z
NOATIIIl
<0 . ' l > 0 .8 17 .8 t .25
KOHKPEUI4VI
VnepeHuo6ora
tarfi Hnxelr-
ue4Hsri rpoi:
HOI"{ CneUIlaJI[-
gauur.I - Ni-Cu-
Co (I{eHrpanr-
so-Tuxoorean-
cxuil)
J .7 - l .7 < 0.3 r9.9 1.96
Huxe.rs-rrreAsbre pyAl,l
6eAurte
(Ni+Cu=0.7-1.7%)
lenocpe.4cmeHno
lsrrue KfK (tuu-
lsHa npoAyKrl.lB-
loro I,rHTepBaJIa
100-450 u)
Sorarufi su-
rem-ueAnufi-
NiCu (Kria-
pr.rou-Kmn-
nepTorr)
I
noAT!rn
t 1 1 A < 0.3 26.5 3.9sHrrcerr-ue4nLre pyAbl
ptAoBhle
(Ni+Cu=1.7-2.4%);
6orarue (Ni+Cu>2.4%);
Henocpe4crneHno
nuxe KfK, n
r.rnTepBaJIe
uuplrnoi 350 u2
no.4TItn
> 2.4 < 0.3 29.3 4.50
Forarui st'r-
xeneanfi - Ni
(IIepyaHcxuil)
I
NO.IITI{N
).7-t.7 < 0 .15 42.8 r 6.8 Mapranuenrre pyArt
Borarue MaprauqeBlle
He:saqurelrso
nuue (100-150 u)
n Hltxe
(300-3s0 u) KrK
2
IIOATI4N
> 1 .7 < 0 .15 33. I 5;0
;
lMrF35-4lYo;
Ni+Cu=0.7-1.7%)
Hlrxear-lrapraHueBI'Ie
(Mn=33-37%;
Ni+Cu=1.7-2.4%)
Ko6aarrosHfi
run - Cq
(IOxuo-Tnxo-
oxeaucxttfi)
< 1 .7 0.3-0.415.1 0.90
Ko6amronue pyAu
6ernue (Co:0.3-0.4%)
Ha 450-500 u
nuxe KfK, coor-
BercrByeT KpIr-
fl{qecxoit rry6nue
KpeMHeHaKOnJIe-
Huq KfSi
C.lI. Aggpeen, JI.I{. Anareena, fLA. A.nexcangpoe " TAJIACCOXIIMIIfi lI FE-MN PynOfEHE3...
Tbre ra Ni-Cu - 6oratrre HraKeJIeM r4 MeAbIo )I{MO. O6a rrana rpeAcraBJrenbr
KoHfiperl?rffMr,r, rrMeroqvtwvr cr,ovr cneqfisfiqecftr.re sopMbr: B rrepBoM cryqae
- rposAbeBr.rAHbrMrl c rJra,qKofr rroBepxHocTblo; Bo BTopoM - A?lcKorlrAaJrbHbr-
Mrr c rJra,qKofi nepxuefi ra ruepoxoBaTofi nraj{{nefi rroBepxllocrffMlzl.
Ha tpnanrax cpeAprrrHooxeaulaqecxux xpe6roB KoHrpoJrb )rceJrecoMapraH -
rleBoro pyAoreueaa Kprarr,rqecxofi rny6uuofi xap6ouaronaxofiJreHrrfi HecnoJrb-
xo rvro4rn$nqfipyercff. Brrge;raercrr roJrbr{o oAT4rr rrpoAyxrwnusrfi 6arnvrerpn-
.recrnfi lrrrrepBaJr, Bepxufifi rpaHlrqa Koroporo pacnoJraraercrr Ha 100-150 wr
Bbrrrre rrrApoxr{Mraqecrdoro pa3,qeJla - KrIC, a H?rficrrfiff - rra 300-350 M r{r{}fie
nero. IeoxrrMraqecraff "$oplryna" Kouxpeqr,rfi, o6pasynqfixcff B aroM r,rrrrep-
Btt"rre, orJrr{qaercfl HenoBTopsroqr'rMcff BerrlecrBenHbrM cBoeo6paaueu: coAep-
,$arrr4a HTTKeJTJ{ (L,l-I.2%) na yporue 6orarrrx Ni-Cu reoxrrMlrrrecxrrx r}rrroB
II{MK; Cu (0.50%) - n.qBa paoa Hrrlne, vem Ni; Co (0.01%) - rcrpeuaercs
B corbrx .qoJrsx rpoqenTa; Mn 4ocrnraer 33-40oh rpr,r Bnatrenralr Mn/Fe - 5-
16.8. Ilpeo6naAarcrqprft rvropSornn Kolrxpeqzfi: rcpynnbre, cprJrbuo rrrepoxoBa-
rrre cseponAaJrbnbre fi AvrcnoptqaJrbHbre c ruepoxoBaroft nepxnefi N rna4rcofi
gr,rmnefi noBepxuocrrTMu. Izln4exc groro reoxr,rMlrqecnoro runa - Ni.
Tperufi, sartcurrfi A.r,x Fe-Mn pyAoreneoa rlrApoxr,rMlr.recxfifi paBAeJr,
npoxo,qr{T na 500 m (r.r 6o;ree) nraxce Kpr4rnqecxofi r;ry6uurr rcap6onarouano[-
Jreurrff (KfK). Ou onpe4eJrserc,fi Kpl4rlrqecrofi rny6lruofi npemueHanonJleul{ff,
Hrri{ce rcoropofi oplaur{qecxr.rfi rpevrneoeM B,4oIrHbIx oca,qrax rre Bcrpeqaercs.
B npogyrrr4BuoM lrxTepBaJre, He[ocpeAcrBeulro cpaay uo4 arofi rpannqefi,
tpoplrupyrorcJr Kouxpequlr xo6a.nbroBoro reoxtrMfiqecmoro rvrfia c HeBbrcoKIlrM,
HO OqeHb BbrAeplrcaHHblM coAeprfiaHl{eM gToro MeTaJIJIa, Bapbrrpyroil{r,rM B IIpe-
Aerrax 0.3-0.4%. Mn/Fe - Menblrre 1.0. flpeo6.na,4antqufi nnopQotrn - rue-
poxoBarble Korrrpeqrrlt n Sopnre "LT4earbnbrx" ruapoB.
Iagpoxr,rnrraqecmr{e paaAeJrbr, KorrrpoJrrrpypqrre reoxr4Mltqecx?Ie r?Irrbl
JITMO r ?rx [poAyxTfiBubre rop]raouTbr, cocraBJlfircT ocuoBy rrrApox]rMlilqec-
xofi crpyriTypbr nognofi ToJrrr{[ orceaua. OruE onpegeJr.firor saficuefirufifi a.rre-
MeHT orceaHcxoro Fe-Mn py,qoreuega - BeprrtfiaJrbnylo reoxrrMfiqecnylo 30-
IIAJIbHOCTb.
C Karrc.qbrM reoxnMr{qecx?rM TrurrroM }ICMO cBsBaHbI pasrfirluble r}rfibr
)rceJreaoMaprauqeBrlx pyg (ta6nuqa 1). trIx s oxealre BbrAeJraercff rpLI rpyn-
nbr:
xo6a.nrrosue (6eAnrre 0. 3-0. 4% ; pffAoBbie 0.4-O.6% ; 6orarrte 0. 6-0. 8%
r{ BecbMa 6oratrre >0.8%}; riarcem-MeArrbre (6e,qnsre Ni+Cu-0.7-L.7%l pfi-
,qoBbre 1.7-2.4%; dorarrre >2.4%); mapran4enue (nraxeJrb-Mapranqerrre)
Mn:33-37% ; N i+Cu: I .7 -2 .4%; 6orarue Mapragqenr re Mn:35-42% ;
N i+Cu:0 .7-7 .7%) .
Cpegu HureJrb-Me,qnbrx pyA JrorcaJlbrro Bcrpeqalorcr{ cnerlraSr,r.recxpre
nnogu$axaql{r,I, B noropbrx Cu nperocxoArltr Ni. Har6oJlbrrree KoruqecrBo
HaxoAoK xounpequfi c raKIrM cocraBoM rraBecruo Ea Bocrorrnovr S.naure nona
K;rapvon-KJrfi rneproH (Tuxuit oxeau).
Beprnx anrnaff rr{Apox r.rM}rqec x aff crpynrypa oKeaHeK ofi soAuol? ToJrIr{I{
cBffBaga, s 6ongmofi creIrenl{, c BHerrrHrIMrr oneprerr4qecKltMr $axtopamu, c
t 1
TEOJIOIIIfl }I NOJIESHbIE I,ICKOIIAEMbIE MIIPOBOTO OKEAHA
rurrpornbrru $pourou ceBoHHo lrenarouleficrr coJruerrnofi pa4uaquu. O6qeus-
Becrr{o, rrro ero BKJIa,q cylqeerBeurro ttpeBocxo4lir aueprerr,Iqecrnfi BKJTaA B
nplrrloBepxuocrr{bre aonbl co cropolrbl r"ty6uxnux au,qoreHnbrx ucrorrur{KoB
3em;rra [17]. Ha lroBepxnocrz Mlrposoro oneaua, ilo.q BJr?rffrrr.reM BuerrrHero
BOSAeT,ICTBI{,fi, CKJIaAbrBaeTCfi Ba}ICHas AJr.fi OKeaHCKOTO pyAoreHeSa rrr}rpoTHo-
KrI.IMarr,ItIecKafi golraJlbuocrb, ItorrrpoJrr4pyroqa,fi r.rro6a"nrnrre rroffca pac[po-
crpalreHr,rs IICMK r{ KopoK, BcJreAcrBrre qero 95% pynsofi Fe-Mn Maccbr oxe-
ana cocperqoroseuo B rrpeAeJrax Merafioffca or 35ec.ru. Ao 40"ro.nr. [3]. nocpe.q-
crBoM roa4eficrar,rs sa 6raoxuMfiqecxyro coeraBJrfiur{yro BoAHoft ronrqn oxea-
rla, grlil Saxropar $opnrupyror Buyrprt Hee Beprrir$aJrbno yflopff,qoveuuyro rr,rA-
poxr{Mnrlecxylo crpyxtypy. Ona srrro.raer oJreMeurbr, o Koropbrx roBopr{Jrocb
BbITIre: cnofi rracaopoAHoro MrrIrTiMyMa, KpllTrqecxyro rry6r,rny xap6onaroHa-
KonJreulla r{ KplrTrrrecrylo rny6rany HpeMserranonJreurrff. Kancgrrfi uB Dtr,rx
Il,rApoxrrMrlqecKl4x paBAeJIoB Sraxcrpyer Ilpo,qyKrrrrBnrrfi 6aruuerprnveercufi
rllrrepBaJr vracrura6noro [poffBJIeHI{ff }ICMO }r KorrrpoJrrdpyer rdx orrpeAeJreH-
nsrft reoxutvrra.recxufi run. Ha o6o6rqennoft cxervre rr4ApoxrrMt4.recxoft crpyx-
Typbl rognofi ToJrrrlr{ o$eaua (cu. prc.) rpr4BeAerrbr ocnoBrrbre ru4poxnMuqec-
$r{e fiapaMerphr - Brraseur,rfi pH r co4epffianraft pacrBopeuuoro KrrcJropoAa, a
TaKlrie r,r3MeHerrEe r4x BHaqeIIufi a sepurKaJrbHoM pa3pe3e. Orra uapaleerprr
ffBJrffrorcg rnaBlrbrMrI KoMrrouelrraun rap6onarnot cprcreMbl oKearra, B paM-
Kax Koropofi npor,rcxoAr{T pacrBopexrre CaCO, r,r o6paeorauve COr. Ona rar-
,rce BJrlrsror Ha coxpafirrocrb opraHr.rqecKoro KpeMHeBeMa n xap6onarHoro
MarepllaJra B Aolrnblx oca,qr{ax. C lnrerolr roa4eftcrru,fi arrlx [apaMerpoB Ha
Becb KoMtrJIeKc raJraccoxuMlfrlecxrnx upeo6paaosanrft B BeprraraJrbnoM paspe-
3e BOAHOI,I TOJrrqr{ OKeaHa, MO}KIIO BbrAeJrrTb rpr,r cTpyKTypHbre 3o}rbr: rroBepx-
Hocruyxl, [poMe]rcyrorrrryrc ra r"ny6znnyp, onpe4eJrsrorrlue Bcro uofisory Fe-
Mn oxeancroro pyAorereaa.
flepra-fi, nau6o.rree rcoucrpyxTraBrraff rfiApoxlrMnqecrcafi aona 6uoxvuu-
rrecKoro Korrqellrpr4poBaHr.rff MeraJrJroB B BoAe (0.500 M). B neft aaponcAaror-
ca, cyu1ecrBylor 14 orMr{paror orpoMr{bre o6rennrr oxeancrofi 6r,romaccsr. flpo-
,qyKTbr ee pasJroEcerlrrfi orrycKaroTcff rrr{fice, nocJreAoBareJrbrro Aerpa,ql,Ipy,fi Ha
ypoBue rr{ApoxrlMt4rlecrax pagAeJroB, r.r oca}rc.4arorca Ha a1nccanantoM AHe B
arage Oeannxrax rny6oroBo4ubrx rJIrIHr{crhIx ocaAKoB. Caurrfi sepxrrr,rft rr.rApo-
xaMr4r{ecrfifi paage.rr cssgan eo cJroeM rclrcJropo4uoro Murrr,rMyMa, B trpeAeJrax
KOTOpOTO E.qeT aICTI,tsrrOe paSJIOt$eHr're opraHr,rqecKoro BerrlecTBa c SaxBaToM
rcldcJropoAa fic orear{cxofr eogar. Cpegra upoAyKToB pacrra4a Ha srou ypoBue -
OpIaHOKOMIIJI€KCbI qepIIbIX 14 qBeTHbIX M€TaJIJIOB U aMMIIaqEbIe COeAI4IIeIIIrt,fi,
B rlaerrrocrll, aMMr4axarrr Co a Pt. 9acrr arrceo6ox4aprqfixcJr MeraJrJroB,
Bepoflruo' Mn, Feo Ni, Co, Molr{er BoceranaBJIrlBarbcff go eta6oorr{cJrerrnbrx
Oopu u aKTrIBIro BoBJreKarbc,E B rlpoqecc ocalrcAer{}rff Ha orptrrlareJrbno BapJr-
)rceHHbrx troBepxllocrffx cKaJrbrrbrx BbrxoAoB troABo,4rrbrx fop ra raftoros. Bepx-
Hfffi rparlfiqa cJro,fi KrlcJlopoArroro MlrrrlrMyMa pacrroJraraercrr Ha rny6urax onoJro
500 u. Ero nrlncnsir rpalrl{rla fipocJrefi{r{Baercfi Herrerrco, T.K. c rury6ranoft
MrrHlrMyM KrrcJropoAa Rbrparnr,ruaercfi BecbMa MoEoroHHo, oflycxaacr go r;iy-
6ru 2000 MerpoB ra 6onee,
t2
C.I4. Axgpeea, JLI{, Anraxeeea, fI.A, A,rexcan4por r TAJL\CCOXI4MVIfl" I4 FE-MN Py,4OIEHE3,..
Becr 6arlrrrerplrqecxnfi ranrepraJr or 500'Ao 2000 M Bxrrorren B cocraB
cJreAyroqefi, npolrextyTorrHofi 3oHbr, Ha BbrxoAe r,r3 KoTopofi, nepoaruee Bce-
ro, nofiBJrfiroTcff IIpoAyKTbr noJrHofo paSJro]Kerrfiff ]nkrBoro opraHrar{ecHoro Be-
rrlecTBa u ooocoorflrorcfl cKeJrerHbre rracrr4, cJlolrceHHbre Kap6oHaroM l4Jrrr HpeM-
HeSeMOM; rrasr4r{aroT BcTynaTb B cuJry TaJraccoxllMl4qecKue $arcropr'r, BeAy-
rrlrre K pacTBopeEr4ro Kap6oHaToB, B flepByro oqepeAb, paKoB?In rr cKeJreToB
aparoHlrToBoro cocTaBa, qTo AaeT ocHoBaHr,re roBoplrTb o rrofiBJreHr4l4 Ha rJry-
6une 2000 M apanourrroBoro JrrrBoKJrr{Ha, KorAa 6o.nee noJroB?rnbr EToro Mare-
pr{aJra nepexoAr{T B pacrBop. Ha rny6raue 3500 M opraHorennrrfi Kap6oHar
pacTBopeH noJrHocTbro, fipoqecc fipoAoJl]fiaeTcfl 3a crreT pacTBopeHrrfl rcaJrbqr4-
ra. Becr reap6onarurrft marepuaJr fiogBepraercfl HHTeHcraBHoMy xr,rMurrecxoMy
roa4eficrrup co cropoubr oxearraqecxofi BoAbI. Ha.raro aparou?rroBoro Jrr{-
BoRJrr4Ha cJryxrr{r nrExurefi npaur,rqefi npoMe}fiyro.ruofi crpyrcTypuofi soubr.
Ee cmesser cJreAyrou{aff - rxy6uunaa crpyxTypnaff BoHa (> 2000 m), n
npe.qeJrax rcoropofi pacrBopfirorc.fi cuarraJra Becb rcap6ouarurrfi marepr,rail, a
BareM r{ rcpeMu}rcrrrfi gerprar (cru, prrc.). Vcnosuoft nuxcneft rpanraqefi Avr,s
Bcero flpoqecca pacrBopenua xap6onaroB cJryxc]rr Hpr,rrr,rqectag r.rry6zna xap-
6onarouaxolJreur/rJr (KfK). Sror yponens npu6.nua[TeJrbrro coorBercrByer co-
Aeprrcarraro B AoHHbrx oca,qxax 10% CaCO3r rrpu KoropoM KoJrrirqecrBo pacrBo-
psron1erocn xap6onaruoro BerrlecrBa paBrro rcorr,r.rbcrBy nocrynamqero cBepxy.
Ero r;ry6nna 4300-5100 m. Iny6rrce BJrrrffrrue CaCO, crauoBrdrcff MaJrooaMer-
rrbrM. Coxpauaercff ToJrbKo KpeMHracrbrfi opranrauecxufi MarepnaJr (cnrnxynrr
ry6on, cxeJrerbr paArroJrsprfi, uallquprr Al,raroMefi), xoroprrfi, pacrnopffficb c
pocroM rny6raurr (= 5000 na), nonrancaer pH Ao rex nop, noxa eror npoqecc He
crallanusupyercfi rra ypoBue Kpnrfitrecrofi rry6uubi rcpeMrreuaxon.nenras. 3to
rperr,rfi rrr,4poxlrMt4.recxrafi 6aprep, HelrocpeAcrBerrno Hrrtrce Koroporo BaJIera-
er npoAynrrasutrfi 6arruerpu'qecxnft rdETepBaJI a6raccatrnrrx, o6orarqelrHbrx
xo6anrronn rconrpeqr,rfi (cm. ra6.n. 1). Ou calrrrfi nnrrcsrafi B ru,qpoxlrMrrrrec-
xofi crpyxrype BoAIrofi ronrqlr oxeaHa.
Xapaxrep pygoo6paaynilIfix trpoqeccon r{a ]4)oBrre aparorrr,rroBoro r,r KaJrb-
rlr4toBoro JrrlrBoKJrr{HoB Mo,}rcer rvrogra$zqupoBarbcff B BaBtrcrrtMocrr{ or crpyrc-
Typno-TeKtorraqecxofi noanqfiz oxearrcxoro,qua. Ha SnaHrax cpeAI,IHHooKea-
Hrrqecrcoro xpe6ra (COX), r.qe Boapacr oxeanaqecroro Syugaivrenra Heoreuo-
rsrfi, 6arnMerpr{trecrrre }rHTepBarrr 6xwa Kprrrl,Irlecftofi ray6rrrr rap6onato-
rranorlJreurirfi coxpauaror npoAyrTrrBnocrb' Ho cocraB o6paeyroqfixcff B ux
[peAeJrax rconrpequfi cyrr1ecrBeuuo orruqaeTc,fi or paccMorpeurrbrx Bbrrrre
Hr4KeJrb-MeAHbrx (urn K.napr,ron-Knnnuepron) I{ HrIxeJrb-uegr-xo6aJrbroBblx
(I{enrpa.nrso-Tr.rxooreancxzfi rnn). Bgec6 orJrararotcs 6oratsre MaprarrqeM
r*ceJreaoMaprarqeBbre o6pasonaulrr (flepyancxufi rnn), qTo, BepofiTrro, cBfiBa-
Ho c peryJrapnofi fiocraBxofi pyn]roro Berr{ecrBa BAoJrb ocenofi soubl COX. B
IIeHTpaJrbHrrx paftonax orrcpbrroro oxeaHa Ha paHHIax orceaHuqecxllrx rrJrr4Tax
(cpeAn,s,r rcpa - nrancsr.rfi rren) r B rrepexoAlrofi necnpe4nnroeoft aoue (uuxc-
uuit - nepxnraft nne.rr) npogyrcrrarnrrfi r4HTepBaJI oxBarhrBaet rny6uusr Bbrlrre
rr Hr4lrce Kp?rrrrrrecrcofi r.ny6uasr xap6orarolrarcorrJrenr,ra (KfK) npu ornocr{-
TeJrbHo o,qgopoAuoM cocTaBe (popvrrapynuluxct{ B IIII1 KoIIKpeIII4fi tpofinofi
creqrraJrri3aqlrn (I{enrpanrno-Tuxooreaucxrfi rrn). Eorarrre Ni-Cu rdorrKpe-
13
TEOJIOTIIfi I,I NOJIESHbIN XCKOIJAEMbIE MITPOBOTO OKEAHA
q!rr4 BcTpeqarorcs SAecb peAKo Ha HeKoropbrx orpaHr,rqerrHbrx )ruacTKax.Hr{Ece
Kf K, noxpbrrbrx KpeMnr4ero- rJrrrIrIiIcrbIMI4 orJroficerrr4ff MI4.
Taxram o6paeom, ofi eanr{qec*a,fi BoAHaff ToJrrr{a ynpaBJrff er xpynnefi ruum
n MraporoM oxeaue py4oo6paaynqr,rM npoqeccoM, pacnpeAeJrlrff rrpoAyrrbr
)rceJresoMapraHqeBoro pyAoreHesa B npeAeJlax HecFcoJrBKrax IlpoAyKrnBrrbrx
6aruuerpraqecnr4x rrnrepBaJroa (crvr. puc.). Kam4rrfi r{rrrepnaJr fipr{Bsaar{ K
oAHoMy rrs rpex saxcueftruux ruApoxnMrtlecrlrx 6aprepoe. Carvnrfi aepxuuft
cB.fi3aH CO CJIOeM KITCJTOpOAHOTO MI4III{MyMa I{ XapaKTepr{SyeTCrI SHarreHr4fiMr,r
pH:T.6-7.7; Oz - 0.1-0.2 nrcef n. flpogyrctuBubre r;ry6nHu Haquxarorc.a or
nur*neft rpaur{qbr troBepxgocrnolf rz4poxnMr,rqecroft aonu (- 500 r{ r.r upo-
AoJrrrcarorcr go xap6ouaruoro Jll4aorcJrrdrra (3500 wr). 9ror urnporr,rfi 6arrnuer-
puuecrrfi rrr{TepBaJl AeJrrrrcff Ha 4Be rracrr{. Bepxnna curray orpaulrquBaercrr
aparogr{ToBbrM JrrrBoKJr}rHoM (: 2000 u), cnnAeteJrbcrByrog{rirM o HarraJle pa-
crBopeunff cxeJrerHoro xap6onarnoro MarepulaJra, Merr,s,E o6cranonry B cropo-
Hy rroBbrrrreuraa pH : 7 .7 -7 .8 n Oz : 0.30-0.35 wrxz f l. B ee npe4enax o6paay-
rorcs.rraAporeurrbre Co-6orarue pyAbr (cm. puc.). B nuncnefi qacrrr r{HTepBaJra
ua Sone rrorJrorrleura.fi KrrcJropoAa pasJlararou{r,rMc.fi opf,arrrrecxrrM Beu{ecrBoM
crauoBr{rcff BaMerHbrM rroBbrrrrenrre pH 4o 7.8-8.0. B4ecr ronce $opnrrpyrorca
xo6amronocrrbre Koprrr, rro orBetraroulue rro, cocraBy pfl,qoBblM ro6aarrosrrM
pyAaM (crvr. ra6;r. l,). Huxcnrlfi rpaur{rla Bepxuero fipoAyrcrr4Buoro r{HrepBaJra
orpanr4rrrrBaerefi KaJrbqr,rroBbrM Jrr{BoKJIrIrroM (pH = 7.9-8.0; Oz : 0.35-
A.4A wxa/x), xoroprrfi, rro cyrr, ,ffB.irl.fiercn rpanr,rqefi M$rc.qy roft uacrrro ao4;
nofi ro.ru{r.r oxearra, u roropofi upeo6aagaror rco6a,rrrnogqegTpr,rpypqrre [po-
qeccbr ra o6paayrorc,s ro6anrroBbre FVAbr, r lrratrceJre'$an1efi, u rcoropofi,qoMr4-
Htrpyror reuAenqr,rlr K rlaxonJreHr{rl rrr,rreJrfi, Me,qu u Maprarrqa u SoplrupoBa-
IIIIIO HI'IKeJIb-MeAHbIx LI MapraHIIeBbIx py,q.
Bropoft n rperraft trpoAyxTr{Bnrre 6aurrvrerpr{rrecnrre fisrepBafi br oxBarbr-
ramr rny6r,rrrbr Bbrrfie (ra 400-450 rvr) u rrrlxce (na 300-350 rvr) rcpnrra.recroft
rny6lrnrr rap6onaroraxonJrenrra (KIK). Ha pnc. eror xrrApoxtrilrr,r'{ecrcafi 6a-
pbep ycJroBrro pacrroJraraerc,fi Ha ypoBue 4500 u. Boo6qe, B oxearre orr Morrcer
BapLr4poBarr or r"uy6nsu 3900-4300,qo 4900-5100 MerpoB. flpz ornocrlrerlb:
Ho poBHoM cogeprrcarnfi pacrBoperruoro B oreaHcrcofi so,qe KlrcJropo.qa, BaMer-
Ho rrsMeuJrrorc,fi snarreurna pH or 7.9-8.0 Ha ypoBrre JrrrsoxJrrrua ,qo 8.0-8.1 s
rrpeAeJrax Kprtrnqecrofi rny6unrr xap6ouaronarcoffreurrfi c MaxcnMyu pH (8.2-
8,4). B repxnefi qacru (rrrure KfK) aroro fipo,qynrr,rBnoro 6ara*rerpr{qecxoro
rruTepBaira o6paeyrorc,fi ce4plMeuTaqrtonubie Horrnpequn rpofinofi (Ni-Cu-Co)
cnerlrdaJrrraar4vrvt, trpeAcraBJr,flrorqfie 6e4nrte HlrxeJrb-MeArrbre pyAbr" Huxce KlIt
rrpoucxoArrr crraA auaqeur,rft pH, r.r. KoJrr,rqecrBo pacrBopffrorqeroc.fi CaCO,
cxoAr{r HB rr€T1 rro EoBbrrrraeTcs coAepxeaHr{e pacTBopeEEoro B BoAe KucJropo-
Aa. B,qecr $opuapyrorcff rrr4KeJIb-MeAHbIe pyAbr: pffAoBbre u 6oramre (ra6tu-
qa 1), ceAr'rMerrrarlr4ourro-Anarer{erl,rqecxoro rer{eanca. Ha aroM ypoBue Ba}fi-
Hlrro poJrb Haqfifiaer Erparb rcpeMnr{crbrfi 4erprar. On coaAaer 6naronpr,rrrnbre
ygroBr,r$ AJrfi parrueAriarer{erl{.recxofi pevro6nruaaaql{fi MeraJrJroB B ,4onrlirrx
ocagxax z o6oraulenr,rrr rrMlr ronxpequft. flocrenenno pacrBop,a,acr rrrrrce KIK
rI rloHraxta,fi TeM caMbrM pH, xpeurn?rcroe BerqecrBo o6ycnoatneaer rperr,rft
rrIAtr)oxnMlrqecrraft paBAeJr B crpyrcrype orearru.recrofi.no4uoft roJrrqlr, orBe-
14
C.I{. Ari,qpeea, JI.P1. AnareeBa, n.A. A"nexcar4poa . TAJIACCOXI{MIIIfl I,I FE-MN PytrOIEHE3,.,
qaloqr4fi Kpr4TnqecKoft r;ry6rane RpeMHeHaKonJrerrlas. Hraxce Hee Bar{Jla,qbrBa-
eTcff oqepeAHofi rrpoAyKTrrBHbrft r{HTepBaJr, B KoTopoM AaJrbHefiruee cHr{)r(eHr{e
pH (7.4-7.5) uprocrauaBJlr{Baerc,n. BAecb $opuupyrorcfl 6eArrbre Ko6arbro-
BbIe py.qbr (ra6;rraqa 1). Mexanr43M lrx odpaaonauuE rrrApoleErro-,4r{arerreru-
rlecKl/tfi, qro orpaEdaer KpafiHe Hr4r3Krrrfi TeMn HaKorrJreHr/rff BMerqauqrrx rJry-
6oxono4nrrx ocaAKoB (qeonurrosbrx rJrr{H) ra o6orauleHr4e }$eJreBoM rrpraAou-
rrbrx BoA B xoAe rleoJrraTlrSaqr{r,r rJIr{H.
Onr.rcannas cxeMa [poffBJreur[a oxeaucnoro Fe-Mn pyAoreueoa orpalrca-
er Barnuyro oco6eusocrr Mraponoro oxeaua :- €ro Beprr4ftaJrbrryro rr4Apox[rMrr-
rrecryro BouaJrbnocrn. 3ra cxeMa B rroJruoM o6reme pea;rrrayercs s Traxorvr
oreane, rAe npeAcraBJreubr Bce rrffTb reoxfiMl{qecxrrx rltrros ]ICMO; B peAyrlr4-
poBarruoM - B llnArlftcrcom oxeaue (ner ?ItMK flepyancxoro runa) ra s Ar-
JrarTr,rsecxoM (Her IICMK flepyancnoro rrtrra r{ Trrfia K;rapnon-KJrrrfineprou).
3ro cnssaHo c reM, rrro B ,qryx fiocJregnr{x oneauax ner o6ulereoJroruqecrrurx vl
rt4Apoxr{Mr,rqecn}rx fipegnocbrJrox AJr,fi $opmzporanr{fi norrxpequfi flepyauc-
Koro rrrna - npu6;rrax{errEoro K Marepr{Ky Qnanra cpeAr,rurooneaur{qec(oro
xpe6ra r4r npocrpaucrBenrro c HlrM coBna,qaroqefo Morr4uoro afiBeJrJrr/rnra. 9ro
Kacaercs xonrpeqzfi rzua Knappron-Knznneprou, To orru y llwgvritcxoM oxe-
ane, Karc z n Tnxom, $oplrrapyrorcff TaM, rAe paoBtrrsr r.nyboroBoAHbre KpeM-
Hr{crbre uJrbr pa,quoJrgpr4eBoro llosca, roroprrfi e ArraHrfiKe oTcyrcrByer,
fiocxoJrbry raxoft T]rrr oca,4xoB B eroM oxeane pacfipocrpanen xpafiHe orpauu-
qeHHo.
O6qee pacfipeAeJreu?re EceJreaoMaprauqenbrx Macc (rrnpl. r) paanuvulrx
feoxr{Mr4}recxr{x rrrfloB B paaubrx offeaHax rrpl{Be.qeuo n ta6nraqe 2.
Tadnuu,a 2
Pacnpe,qeneuue reoxr{Mrrtrecnux rrlnoB }{tMO n Muporou o$eaue (ru.np,q. r)
f eoxaMuqecxfie tltnrt X0vlO
OreaHsr Mupoaofi
OKCAHTuxuir Ills4ui.tcwril ArnanruqecKEft
lo-6oraruri (fasaficxuft) - 2Co 24.26 2.06 2.64 28.96
9rraepenHo6orarufi raxelr-veAr-xo6anrronnfi
. Ilenmamso-Taxooreancxr,lfi ) - Ni-Cu-Co r.75 4.08 0.50 16.33
Eorarrrfi HnreJrl-MeAHblft (run K.uapnou-
Knunnepron) - Ni-Cu 18.79 t . t 4 19.93
Eorarnfi Hfixeresrtfi (Ilepyaucrnfi) - Ni 2.88 2.88
Ko6anrrosufi (IOxno-Tr.rxooxeaucr<ufi) * Co 7.50 0.56 J.28 n.34
I,Iroro (unp.u. r): 65.1 8 '7.84 6.42 79.44
Pac.rer c,qeJrag l7l wa ocrroBe pecypcnoft oIIeHKr,I BbIAeJIeIrHbrx B oneane
fioJrefi T.L rrJrorqa,qefi pacnpocrpane]rr,Ilr rfieJleSoMapranlleBbrx xonrpeqrafr rz
KOpOK, [OKaSaHHbrX Ha "MerarroreHl,rqecKofi Kapre Mrapoeoro oKeaHa"' Mac-
rura6a L:15 000 000 (2006 r.) ra "Ieo.noro-Mr{Heparenurrecnofi Kapre MEpa",
Macrrrra6a 1:15 000 000 (2000 r.) .
Tarcrann o6paaou, BepruraJrbHaff rl,IApoxrlMnqecxa.fi BorraJrbnocrb .fiBJrs-
ercff yur4BepcaJrbubrM Saxroponn, KorrrpoJrnpyptrIrrM reoxfiMraqecfiyro c[eq?Ia-
fil43aqfim npoAyxroB Fe-Mn pyAoreueaa oneana B paaubrx rr,rApoxplMl{rrecxr4x
Bouax, Ha paBfiErrurrx rny6ranax. @oplrtrpyrcrrlaecJr B rrpe.4eJrax or,qeJlblrbrx
L5
TEOJIOTIIfl I,I NOJIESHbIE }ICKONAEMbIE MI4POBO| O OITEAHA
rraApoxr{Mlrqecfir,rx cJroeB BoAHofi roJlu{lr or{eaHa cxolrJreHtrfi Fe-Mn o6paeona-
uufi xapaxrepr4ayrorc.fi .ql{cnperlro MerrfiIorql,IMcff or oAuoro npoAynrfiBHoro
r4HTepBaJra K ApyioMy, Ho BbrAeplr(aHHbIM B npeAeJlax Ka?fiAoFO I43 HLIX XIIMH-
qecxr,rM I,r Mr{HepaJIbHbIM cocraBaMfi. 3ta oco6eunocrb alerro nporrBJleHa B
Tnxou, ?Inguficrcolr u ArnanrrraleclcoM ofieanax. O4naxo, B Ha)fi,4oM I{3 HIax
rrMeer r.ruArtsr,rAyaJrbnyrc cneqnSraxy, rrro cBflBarro c paeJrrrrrrrfiMu batramerpra-
qecxoro noJroxrcenlra rlaApoxrMaarecrr{x 6aprepon B Bepr?rrcaJrbnoM paspeae
nognofi ToJrrrtrfi, a raxrrce c BJrr4ffHrreu oco6ennocreft peBLIMa ocaAxoHaFconJle-
H.nfi- ut IroJIolKeHIdeM OTIIOCT4TeJIbHO KOIITWHeHTOB Ka)fiAOIO I{3 ATI4X OKeaHil-
qecxprx 6acceftnon. Bonpoc o paorrbrx uacurta6ax rrpoffBJrerrrfi tfieJresoMap-
raHqeBoro pyAoreHe3a, fIo-BpIAI{MOMy' CJIeAyer paccMaTpl4Barb coBMecTHo c
reo.qr,ruaMr4xofi SopnnupoBaHr,r.fi oxeaHrrqecxoro Arra B rcalrcAoM HB oxeaHlrqec-
t+nx 6ueceknos. Canra no ce6e ara ld.qefi He r{oBa. flocronsxy Fe-Mn py&orenea
cBffBaH c tqantr,rftHulru (acrenoc$epurrrvir) rcopuaMl4 oxeauoo6paooBaH[fi, ero
npo,qyxTr.rBnocrb ll unoroo6paorre orrpeAeJlslorcs, cnopee Bcero, lIHTeHcrrBHo-
crbro [poflBJreur4s rJraBuoro oxeano$opMl{pyrcqero npoqecca - gznailrurofi
cnpeArrHra OKeArrrlrqecXr,rX oaganbloB B xOAe HapaIIIrlBaHfifi ltopbl OKeaHI4lIeC-
Koro rrrna. Sror reorrc, KaK cJreAyer I{s nprrBeAeunbrx Bbrrrre pacqeroB, Kaqe-
crBelruo noArBepfitAaerctr coorHolrren]IeM Fe-Mn macc (ra6Jrr{qa 2\ -
8.3:1.2:1.0 u cpegnefi Berlrqurlbr cKopocr]I pas,qBl,I]fieHvs B Ka]KAoM ]I3 Tpex
oKeaHoB: Tuxon, (8.0-8.5 crt/ro,q) kl:e.Aufrcxonn (3.0-4.0 cNr/rog) n Arnantra-
rrecKoM (1.5-2.0 crr/ro4) [6]. O6paqaer Ha ce6s enumar{rle rprrMe"raremurrfi
Saxr: 6oiarrie Ni-Cu-Mn Kourpequlr Bcrpeqalorcs B oreauax' gHo Koropbrx
$oplrnponanobr c rroebrruenuofi crcopocrbro enpeAulrra (> 4.0 crrn/ro4).
Sarcnro.reur.re
Bpevra Soprvrnporaulrff BoArrofi ronrqra coBpeMennoro oxeaHa oxBarl{Jro
Bgarrrarerburrfi racropvtqecqnia [eplaoA @ L70-L75 unn. net), B TerreHI,Ie Koro-
pofo oua cJrolnr{Jracb rca$ e.qpruoe, cta6lr:rluoe no cocraBy crpyrcrypupoBalr-
Hoe reoJrorl{rrecftoe reyro. B ee BeprfircaJrblroM paapeae rroA BJrr,r.fiHrreM fpoqec-
coB, r4Meroq[x recuylo cBffab c 6raoconr, Bbr4eJr]rJrrltcb ,qBa ,qocroBepno ycra-
HoBJreHHbrx rrr,4poxr,rMrrqecxsx pasAeJra: c.rrofi rrac.nopoAuoro Mr,ruktMyMa (O-ir)
ra rcpr4rr,rqecrcaa rny6r,rna rap6orraroHaxo[Jreur4s (KIK); HaMerrrJlcfi rperufi
paBAeJr - rny6rua Kprdrr,rrrecfforo KpeMneuaronJrenrn. B nognofi ToJrrrle one-
ana c$opmtrpoBaJracb ycrofiuranas cr4crema fioBeAerrrrff pH r pacrBopeurroro
HrrcJ-iopo.qa, KOTOpafi pIIpaeT KJIIOqetsyIo p0ilb IIpu OTJiOEceIiIlI4 ripcgyxtOe Fe-
Mn pygoreneaa Ha omeauurlecmoM Arre. emurpzuecxoe uayrreuze atofi saxo-
HoMepuocrra ua 6aae 6asxa AaI{Hbrx "Oxeaureopecypclr" (C.-Ilerep6ypr, BH}I-
?lorceaureo.rrorNe) rroBBcJr?IJro BbrAeJrHTb e coodulecrse Fe-Mn o6paeonanrafi
qerbrpe fipoAyKT4PHBIx l{HrepBafia, [ppIBssaHHbIx K rl,fApoxrrMl{rrecKl4M pa3-
AeJraM, u ycranonxrr gacrcpernrrft xaparrep rrx xraMr,Iqecxoro cocraBa. B c.roe
O",in(500-600 in - 3000-3500 m) (popnnrpyrcTcfl ro6a"nrr6orarbre Koprc:f..B6lu-
sz KfK (4300 5100 ivr) paswrgrrlaercs ,qBa npoAynrrrBrrbrx rrurep_Barra:
""1o_t-pe,qcrnenrro BhrTrre, B rcoropoM oTJrararorcfi yMepenr{o6orarrre Cu, Ni ra Mn
(Cu + Ni < 1.7% ) rconrcpeqrr I{enrpa"nuro-Traxooxeancrcoro rrlrra; HerrocpeA-
16
C.lL Angpees, JLX. AirraxeeBa, fI.A. A.nercangpoa r TAJIACCOXIIMI,{fl I4 FE-MN Py,qOfEHE3..,
crBer{Ho Hr{}Ice saJreraror 6orarrre cu, Ni ra Mn (cu + Ni > 1.7%) rconrpequr,r
rr4[a KJraprlou-KJrr,rfifieprou. B arovr [poAyKT]rBIroM r4uTepBaJre B6Jr[BLr BTII
(popnnupyrcrcff ranirce creqfiOrdrrecxrre IICMI{ flepyaucxoro rrrna c BbrcoKInM
co,qeprrcaHr,renn Mn npfi noHlr)IceHrrblx KoHqeHTparlr,rfix cu. Hraxe KIK npeA-
noJraraeTcff cyrqecTBoBaHrre ypoBHfi Kpr.rTl,IqecKoro HaKoIIJIeHrrs opraHfialec-
Koro KpeMuegeMa, slnngu Koroporo BaJleralor yuepenuoOorarbre Ko6aJbroM
(Co - 0.3-0.4%) rcouxpeqrrl c HlrBKrrM'I coAeputaurrsMtr Cu, Ni pr Mn.
BeprraraJrbrrafl rr{ApoxrrMrrqecratr BorraJlbnocrr eognofi ToJrIq}I Mrapoeo-
ro ofteaua fiBJrffercfl yur{BepcaJrbrrbrM $arropoln, KorrrpoJrr{pyroulaM xtrMrd-
qecxaft cocraB pr pacfipeAeJlerrre [poAyKToB Fe-Mn pyAoreuesa Bo BceM Bo,4-
nou o6reme oxeanuqecxoro npocrpancrsa BeMnrn
l. Attercun OA., Jlaxuu IO.H.Xuvrufi ofieaHa. JI., IngpomereolasAar. 1984. - 334 c.
' 2, Aaerccan|poe II A., Anure ee6a JLH., lpandepe H.C. TaaaccoxlaMufi Maprauqa 14 oxe-
ancrclrfi nceneaorrnapranqenrrfi pygorenea. B rn. Jluroc$epa oKeaHoB: coctaB, crpoeurte,
paoBt4rr{e, ilporHoa 14 orlerrxa MrrnepaJrbnblx pecypcoB. BHIII}IOxeaHreoJrorus. C.-Ilerep-
6ypr. 1995. - C. 143-156.
3, An/peea C.H. Merawrorerrrirfi EreJresoMapranqeBblx o6paaoaanufi Tllxoro oKeafia.
Heapa. C.-Ilerep6yprcroe or.qerrenue. 1994. - 190 c.
4. Aru1peee C.LI., Aruurceeaa JI.H., Cmapuu,arnn 1.H., [Iemyxoa C.H, Crpyntypno-reo-
Ar{HaMlrrrecgue oco6ennocrrr pagBrrruff rl MrrnepareHr{f Mupoaoro otteanaa/ /PaBBeAKa I4
oxpana negp. M. Hespa. 2000. N 1"2. - C. 10-16.
5. Aru|peea C.H., Baenoa 8.H., Kanuacrcuit B.l', Onercynoe A.IO., Veprcaw;ee IA.,
Mupvunrc H,M.MunepaJrbnbre pecypcbr Mr,rpororo oreaua I{ nepcnercrrrBbr llx ocsoeuuaf
/Pasae.q$a H oxpaua ne,qp. 2005. NL 6. - C. 65-69.
6. Andpeee C.LI., Crnapu4urua I.H., Ar+urceeaa JI.H. u dp. Metaaloreul4qecnan 3o-
Harrbgocrb Mraponoro o$eaga. C.-Iletep6ypr, BHl{XOxeanororlra,l9gT, - L72 c.
7. An|peea C,H., r,H. Cmaput4urua, JI.n. Anurceeea u 0p. TeogugaMulca rr pyAoreges
Mzposoro oreaua. C.-netep6ypr, BHl{?loreauorlort4s' 1999. - 208 c.
8. Aruwrceeaa JI.H,, AruApeee C.H., Idaaarcoaq 8.8., Anerccanlpoe IIA. u 0p.Ito6ansr6o-
rarbre pygrr MrapoBoro oKeaHa. CIr6. BH?I?IOreaHreorIorI4s. 2002. - 167 c-
9- leo|unamurca u pyAorenes Mupororo ogeaga Otr. pe4axrop C,]l[. Au4peee, na-
yqn. peA. I{.C. fparvr6epr. BHl4?loreanreororr{4. C'-Ilerep6ypr. 1999- - 209 c.
LO. leonoao-MurrepazeHuvecrca.,fl Kapra Mupa (1:15 000 000), rrl. peAanrop JI.I4. K-
pacnrrfi, 2000. 6 JIucroB.
!!. Ieonoaun tr 1y1fiTteparenrrs KoHTrtHeHToB, rpaner,rraaeft u Mupoeoro oxeaua Hayv-
rrbre pe,qarcroprr: JI.![. Kpacnrrft, B.A. Enroua:r,., C.I4, An4peea. I{a-so C.-flerep6ypr'
Kapr{ra6pura BCE|EII, 2000 - 293 e.
12. Ipan1epe H.C.,Anerccaa7poe IIA,Aru?peea c.H.,Aruurceeaa JI.H., Eeuasapoa 8.X.,
Eputoe fr.Il, Mapmoputmeitn JI.M. BeptuKarlBHa,fi soHaJ-isllocrb pyAoo6paaynultix KoM-
nonenfos )rdeJre3oMapraglleBbrx ronrpeqrzft n Mnporo*r otteawe/ /CoBercraa reoJlorr4s'
N!3. M. 1987. - s .75-21.
13. lpaudepe LI.C., Aterccaru|poe IIA., Epwoa IOJI. l{ap6onarltas cllcreMa r{ rrtApo-
xrirMiltreexafi crpynrypa oreana. B Hn. Jluroc(pepa oHealroB: cocraB' crpoegtle' nporHos I{
orIeHKa Mr.rueparrbgbrx pecypcoB. BHLI?IOHeaHreoJIorus' C.-Ilerep6ypr. 1995. - C. 114-
1 16 .
L4. lpueep frut. Teoxutttlrfl npr{poAublx BoA. M. Mrap. 1985. - 44O c'
$. iioAep 1,C., Tunu lf.g. flpor.rcxorrcAe*rre 6aeanstosofi MarMbI. M. Mup. 1965. -
248 e.
L6. Jlucuqam. A.II. flpoqeccu oxeancxoft ce.ql{MeHraquu/ /IIutonorutfi Lr reoxl{Ml{fi.
M. Hayra. 1978. - 391 c.
t 7
TEOJIOTI{fl I{ NOJIESHbIE I4CHONAEMbIE MI4POBOIO OKEAHA
77. Macnoa 1-4. Ieonr.uraMr{Ka Tuxooreancxoro cerMenra 3eryrnr.r. M. Hayxa. 1991.
- 8 3 c .
18. Memsrno?eHuvecrc&fl. BonaJrlr{ocrb Mrnpororo oxear{a. flo,q pe,qaxqr.refi C.I{. AH.q-
peeBa, II.C. Iparrr6epra. BHtr4?Ioreanreoaorzs" C.-flerep6ypr. 1997. - 172 c,
L9. Memawoeerduvecrcon :r"apra Mrnpororo oxeaua (1:15 000 000), rn. peAanrop
C.I,I. Au4pees. I aucr.
20. Rubey W.W.Geological history of sea water/lBull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 1951. N 62.
- P. I t l l-1147.
flpoananiaoBaHo BeprrtcaJrbHy ri4poxirriuny (ranacoxirrivHy) soHamuictr npoarie
oxearrcbroro saniao-NraHranoBoro py.4oresegy. Bcranosfieno gs'sgon e rigpoxirwiunurvrn
6ap'eparvrx y eo,qnifi rosuli oneaHy pianrax ranis xoulspeqifi i xiporc, u1o noacnroe ix
rrpocropoBe posnoginennn na gni o$eauy.
Vertical hydrochemical zoning of the event of oceanic Fe-Mn ore genesis is studied.
A relation between hydrochemical section (O*i,,, CDC, hypotetic critical depth of silicon
accumulation) in the water column and different geochemical types of nodules and
crusts is shown, explaining their spatial distribution on the seabed.
18
|
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-56539 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 1999-7566 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-30T14:30:13Z |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Андреев, С.И. Аникеева, Л.И. Александров, П.А. 2014-02-19T19:15:44Z 2014-02-19T19:15:44Z 2008 Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана / С.И. Андреев, Л.И. Аникеева, П.А. Александров // Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана. — 2008. — № 1. — С. 5-18. — Бібліогр.: 20 назв. — рос. 1999-7566 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/56539 Рассмотрена вертикальная гидрохимическая (талассохимическая) зональность проявления океанского Fe-Mn рудогенеза. Показана связь с гидрохимическими барьерами водной толщи океана различных геохимических типов конкреций и корок (ЖМК и КМК), объясняющая пространственное их распределение на океаническом дне. Проаналізовано вертикальну гідрохімічну (таласохімічну) зональність проявів океанського залізо-манганового рудогенезу. Встановлено зв’язок з гідрохімічними бар’єрами у водній товщі океану різних типів конкрецій і кірок, що пояснює їх просторове розподілення на дні океану. Vertical hydrochemical zoning of the event of oceanic Fe-Mn ore genesis is studied. A relation between hydrochemical section (Omin, CDC, hypothetic critical depth of silicon accumulation) in the water column and different geochemical types of nodules and crusts is shown, explaining their spatial distribution on the seabed. ru Відділення морської геології та осадочного рудоутворення НАН України Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана Таласохімія та Fe-Mn рудогенез Світового океану Thalassa Chemistry and Fe-Mn Ore 0rigin of the World Ocean Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана Андреев, С.И. Аникеева, Л.И. Александров, П.А. |
| title | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана |
| title_alt | Таласохімія та Fe-Mn рудогенез Світового океану Thalassa Chemistry and Fe-Mn Ore 0rigin of the World Ocean |
| title_full | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана |
| title_fullStr | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана |
| title_full_unstemmed | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана |
| title_short | Талассохимия и Fe-Mn рудогенез Мирового океана |
| title_sort | талассохимия и fe-mn рудогенез мирового океана |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/56539 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT andreevsi talassohimiâifemnrudogenezmirovogookeana AT anikeevali talassohimiâifemnrudogenezmirovogookeana AT aleksandrovpa talassohimiâifemnrudogenezmirovogookeana AT andreevsi talasohímíâtafemnrudogenezsvítovogookeanu AT anikeevali talasohímíâtafemnrudogenezsvítovogookeanu AT aleksandrovpa talasohímíâtafemnrudogenezsvítovogookeanu AT andreevsi thalassachemistryandfemnore0riginoftheworldocean AT anikeevali thalassachemistryandfemnore0riginoftheworldocean AT aleksandrovpa thalassachemistryandfemnore0riginoftheworldocean |